The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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The species richness of chironomids changed between 2-6 in the river section Bustina - Viskove - Hust, 10-13 species were present at Vinogradiv, and their number decreased to 3-7 species by Troznik (Table 1.). 32 % of the chironomid species were characteristic for living in the sediment. They were as follows: Chironomus riparius, Chironomus thummi, Cladotanytarsus mancus, Cryptochironomus defectus, Cryptochironomus redekei, Harnischia albimanus, Krenopelopia binotata, Macropelopia sp., Paracladopelma camptolabis, Paralauterborniella nigrohalteralis, Pentapedilum sordens, Procladius choreus, Tanypus punctipennis and Tanytarsus curticornis. The remainder 68 % of chironomid species were characteristic for the biotecton: algae growing on the surface of boulders and gravel served for them as food as well as a living environment. 406 Summary A very important data collection was made during the international expedition, to cover up the oligochaete and chironomid fauna on the Upper Tisa Region and the tributaries of River Tisa. The information presented here serves as basic ecological information, because there had been no similar data and information from this area previously. The river beds were covered by boulders and gravel, sediment was found only rarerly and it was not characteristic for this region. This was the reason why the macrozoobenthos was poor in species as well as in individuals. Its species- and specimen richness was bigger than those of the benthos. Pollutants could not concentrate because of the lack of sediment, but these materials were transported downstream and were diluted. Anthropogenic pollution effects were not detected during the expedition, although the chironomid species Prodiamesa olivacea was not present in River Tisa below Delove. The absence of this species showed as an indicator that some kind of pollution effect may exist in this river region periodically. References Albu, P. (1966): Verzeichnis der bis jetzt aus Rumänien bekannten Chironomiden. - Gewässer und Abwässer 41/42: 145-148. Bíró, K. (1981): Árvaszúnyoglárvák (Chironomidae) kishatározója (A guide for the identification of Chironomidae larvae). - In: Felföldy (ed.) Vízügyi Hidrobiológia, VÍZDOK, Budapest, 11: 1-230 (Hungarian) Brinkhurst, R. O. & Jamieson, B.G.M. (1971): Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. - Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1-860.
Cranston P. S., Olivier D.S. and Saether O.A. (1983): The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holoarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. - Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 149-291. Ferencz, M. (1969): Occurence of Hypania invalida (GRUBE) in the Tisza (Annelida, Polychaeta). - Tiscia (Szeged) 5, 69-71. Ferencz, M. (1979): A vízi kevéssertéjû gyûrûsférgek (Oligochaeta) kishatározója (A guide for the identification of aquatic Oligochaeta). - In: Felföldy (ed.) Vízügyi Hidrobiológia, VÍZDOK, Budapest, 7: 1-167 (Hungarian) Fittkau, E. J. and Roback, S. S. (1983): The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holoarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Ent Scand.Suppl. 19: 33-110. Fittkau, E. J. (1962): Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). - Abh. Larvalsyst. Insekten, 6: 1-453. Hirvenoja, M. (1973): Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Vervandten (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Annal Zool. Fenn., 10: 1-163. Pinder, L. C. and Reiss, F., 1983: The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holoarctic region. - Keys and diagnoses. - Ent. Scand.Suppl. 19: 293-435. Pop, V. (1943): Einheimische und ausländische Lumbriciden des Ungarischen National-Museums in Budapest. - Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Hung., 36: 12-24. Pop, V. (1950): Lumbricidele din Romania. - Ann. Acad. REP. Pop. Romane, Ser. A.1. Soós, L. (1965): A Theodoxus fluviatilis L. (Gastropoda, Prosobranchiata) állítólagos elõfordulása a Tiszában (The alleged occurence of Theodoxus fluviatilis L. - Gastropoda, Prosobranchiata- in River Tisa). - Állattani Közl. 52, 107-110. Szító, A. (1995): Macrozoobenthos in the Maros (Mureş) river. - In: Hamar & Sárkány (eds.): The Maros (Mureş) River Valley. A study of the geography, hydrobiology and ecology of the river and its environment. - Tiscia, monograph series 1, 185- 192. Szító, A. (1996): A Tisza üledéklakó életközösségének változása az elsõ adatoktól napjainkig (The changes in macrozoobenthos of River Tisa from the first data to present time). - Hidrológiai Közlöny (Hungarian, in press.) András Szító Fish Culture Research Institute 5440 Szarvas Hungary 407
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
Page 358 and 359: 356 Material and methods Samples we
Page 360 and 361: 358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
Page 362 and 363: Table 1. continued 360
Page 364 and 365: During the summer and autumn journe
Page 366 and 367: Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
Page 368 and 369: Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 370 and 371: Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 372 and 373: It is necessary to note that it is
Page 374 and 375: Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
Page 376 and 377: In practice, results of classificat
Page 378 and 379: conservation of the Carpathians bio
Page 380 and 381: Table 1. continue 378
Page 384 and 385: Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
Page 386 and 387: with stagnant water, which were ass
Page 388 and 389: Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
Page 390 and 391: Table continue 388
Page 392 and 393: Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396: Zooplankton investigations in the U
Page 397 and 398: Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400: References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401: Table 1. continue 399
Page 404 and 405: 402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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