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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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<strong>The</strong> causes of poor water quality and organic silt deposits in the stream bed are<br />

the sources of pollution. like the poorly treated effluent discharges and the sugar<br />

refinery at Carei, and the untreated liquid manure from the Moftinu Mare pig farm.<br />

324<br />

Groundwater<br />

<strong>The</strong> aquifers in the entire catchment yield generally little water. <strong>The</strong>re are no<br />

more than six major water works drawing on groundwater, abstracting a total of 0.268<br />

m 3 /s, of which 0.226 m 3 /s, pumped from depths between 50 and 400 m, are used <strong>for</strong><br />

industrial and agricultural purposes in the lowlands around Carei.<br />

<strong>The</strong> River Someş/Szamos catchment<br />

<strong>The</strong> River Someş/Szamos catchment is shared by Romania and Hungary. <strong>The</strong><br />

Romanian part of the is 15 217 km 2 large. <strong>The</strong> length of the river section in the<br />

catchment is 345 km. <strong>The</strong> two headwater branches, the Someşul Mare and the Someşul<br />

Mic join at Dej, downstream of which the river is called River Someş/Szamos.<br />

<strong>The</strong> catchment enclosed by the 726 km long divide is drained by a dense stream<br />

network, which includes some major tributaries originating in areas of higher elevation<br />

and abundant precipitation, like the Someşul Mare, the Someşul Mic and the Lapuş.<br />

Figure 8. Annual peak streamflows (annual data, five year moving average, linear<br />

trend) past the Dej station on the River Someş/Szamos (1950 1994)

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