The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - plankton, B - benthos, Pr - periphyton, W - winter, Sp - spring, Su - summer, A -autumn. 1, 2, 3 - lower, middle and upper reaches of River Tisa, respectively, 4 - Tereble-Rikske reservoir, 5 - lake Sinevir; Rivers: 6 - Borjava, 7 - Rika, 8 - Mokrianka, 9 - Teresulka, 10 - Teresva, 11 - Kosivska, 12 - Goverla, 13 - Shopurka, 14 - Stogovets, 15 - Uzh, 16 - Latoritsa.
Crustaceans (Ostracoda, Cladocera, Copepoda) from basins of the River Tisa region (Ukraine) Natalia Kovalchuk Introduction The existence of aquatic populations of any region is determined by the amount and quality of water accessing the area. The quality of water in the river is dependent on interactions between a number of processes either natural or caused by anthropogenic agents. The former conventionally refers to the eduction (the so-called 'self-purification' processes) of water. Numerous living organisms participate in these processes by withdrawing organic matter and accessible mineral substances from the water. On the other hand, more often, certain hydrobionts are associated with the pollution of water with extraneous products related to the various economic activities of humans. The more stable a community of aquatic dwellers is, the more successful they will be in withdrawing and transforming various extraneous admixtures present in the water. As a result, better water quality will be achieved. The knowledge about the structure and the peculiarities of the functioning of the communities of aquatic organisms is a necessary condition for the effective control of water quality and for the due detection of unfavourable changes. Knowledge in this field serves as basis for developing practical measures of the improvement of water quality. Under the mountainous conditions of the Carpathian territory of Ukraine, a relatively big river (i.e. River Tisa: a large tributary of River Danube) serves as the basic drain of the area. River Tisa is the major aqueous artery and the basic source of drinking water in Hungary. In accordance with those mentioned above, we consider that finding out the species composition of communities inhabiting the basins of the River Tisa region is an important stage of the research analysing the formation of water quality. Keywords: microzoobenthos, zooplankton, crustaceans. Materials and Methods The material for the research was mainly samples of microzoobenthos and also periphyton and zooplankton. We took samples from rivers, brooks, springs and basins 383
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
Page 333 and 334: Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
Page 335 and 336: e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
Page 337 and 338: water. The levels of total nitrogen
Page 339 and 340: the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
Page 341 and 342: Chemical water quality of the upper
Page 343 and 344: General features Results and evalua
Page 345 and 346: Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
Page 347 and 348: Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
Page 349 and 350: Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
Page 351 and 352: Hygienic bacteriological valuation
Page 353 and 354: Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
Page 355: References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
Page 358 and 359: 356 Material and methods Samples we
Page 360 and 361: 358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
Page 362 and 363: Table 1. continued 360
Page 364 and 365: During the summer and autumn journe
Page 366 and 367: Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
Page 368 and 369: Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 370 and 371: Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 372 and 373: It is necessary to note that it is
Page 374 and 375: Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
Page 376 and 377: In practice, results of classificat
Page 378 and 379: conservation of the Carpathians bio
Page 380 and 381: Table 1. continue 378
Page 386 and 387: with stagnant water, which were ass
Page 388 and 389: Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
Page 390 and 391: Table continue 388
Page 392 and 393: Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396: Zooplankton investigations in the U
Page 397 and 398: Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400: References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401: Table 1. continue 399
Page 404 and 405: 402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 408 and 409: The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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