The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Pandi G. (1995): A víztározás szerepe az 1993. Decemberi Felső-tiszai árvíz idején (The role of reservoirs during the 1993 December flood on the Upper Tisa). - FETIVIZIG Nyíregyháza. Pop Gr.P (1997): România, Geografia hidroenergetică Hydropower geography in Romania). - Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj Săndulache Al. (1970): Lacurile dulci din Câmpia Transilvaniei (The freshwater lakes in the Transylvanian Câmpia region). -Institutul pedagogic Oradea Sofronie C., Domşa N. (1995): Gospodărirea calitativă a apelor - un exemplu de gospodărire complexă a apelor în bazinul hidrografic Someş-Tisa. (Water quality management an example of complex water management in the Szamos-Tisa catchment). - Hidrotehnica. 40, 3. Busureşti Szakszon P., Bodnár G. (1989): Az Ecsedi-lápi belvízrendszer főműfejlesztést kiváltó okok elemzése (Analysis of the causes prompting land drainage development in the Ecsed marshland). - Felső-Tisza Híradó XXVIII, Különszám, FETIKÖVIZIG Nyíregyháza Ujvári, I. (1972): Geografia Apelor României (Geography of the streams in Romania). - Scientific Press, Bucureşti Ujvári, J., Makfalvi, Z. (1994): Az Erdélyi medence vízkészletei (Water resources of the Transyvanian Basin). - Congress about water resources of the Carpathian Basin). Eger, I. vol, p. 323 - 329. Vágás I. (1977): Adalékok az 1876-1975 időszak tiszavölgyi árvízeiről (Data on the floods in the Tisa Valley between 1876 and 1975). - Hidrológiai Közlöny, 6-7., Budapest Várnainé Pongrácz Mária (1984): Beavatkozások a Tisza vízrendszeréhez tartozó folyóink külföldi vízgyűjtőjén (Measures in the catchment beyond the boundary of the Tisa tributaries). - Vízügyi Közlemények, 1984/4. *** (1996): Felső-Tisza-vidék árvízvédelmi rendszerének fejlesztése. Megalapozó tanulmány I., II,. - (Development of flood control in the Upper Tisa region). - FETIVIZIG, VIZITERV, VITUKI CONSULT, Budapest *** (1997): Varázsos tájak. A Felső-Tisza vidék (Magic landscapes. The Upper Tisa region). - Sóstó Fejlesztési, Beruházási és Vállalkozói Rt. Nyíregyháza 338 Károly Konecsny Water Management Authority 4401 Nyíregyháza Hungary
Chemical water quality of the upper section of river Tisa (the Ukrainian and NE Hungarian part of the catchment area) Gáborné Kocsis Introduction The first detailed international control of the water quality of River Tisa and its main tributaries took place in September 1992. A longitudinal sampling series was carried out along River Tisa in August 1995. The investigations included the river section extending from the source area of rivers Black and Bila Tisa to Tiszaszalka. Keywords: water chemical analysis, Upper Tisa Material and method Water samples were collected from 11 cross sections of the river. River Tisa has two source tributaries. One of them is Chorna Tisa (main tributary, 2) and the other is Bila Tisa (1) which were the first and second sampling sites. These tributaries originate from the mountainous area of Ukraine. The first section of the river, even after the confluence of the tributaries, has a relatively great fall and high velocity. The third sampling point was at the village Rahiv (3), and the next at Delove (4). There were no sampling sites near the C-Romanian border line. The next point was before the mouth of River (5) and after the confluence of the two rivers (6). The next site was at Viskove (7), and the following was not far from Vinonogradiv (8), after River Rika, which is the largest tributary of River Tisa on its right hand side. The next point was at the Hungarian-Ukrainian border Vilok which place is an international monitoring station (9). The two last sampling sites were on the Hungarian part of the catchment area of River Tisa before ( at Tivadar 10) and after River Szamos ( at Tiszaszalka 11), which is the main tributary of the Upper Tisa in Hungary. The total catchment area of River Tisa to the mouth of River Szamos is about 13.172 km 2 . The chemical parameters of the water and sediment samples of River Tisa were analysed in accordance with the specifications laid down in Hungarian Standards. Besides some general parameters ( pH, conductivity, macroions etc.), the components of the oxygen and nutrient budget of the river were studied. Concentrations of inorganic micropollutants (metals) were measured by AAS. 339
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320: The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
Page 321 and 322: Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
Page 323 and 324: Reservoirs Following the large floo
Page 325 and 326: Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
Page 327 and 328: Climate and hydrology are influence
Page 329 and 330: long and 23 m high consists of a 11
Page 331 and 332: the ratio of the monthly highest an
Page 333 and 334: Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
Page 335 and 336: e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
Page 337 and 338: water. The levels of total nitrogen
Page 339: the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
Page 343 and 344: General features Results and evalua
Page 345 and 346: Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
Page 347 and 348: Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
Page 349 and 350: Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
Page 351 and 352: Hygienic bacteriological valuation
Page 353 and 354: Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
Page 355: References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
Page 358 and 359: 356 Material and methods Samples we
Page 360 and 361: 358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
Page 362 and 363: Table 1. continued 360
Page 364 and 365: During the summer and autumn journe
Page 366 and 367: Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
Page 368 and 369: Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 370 and 371: Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
Page 372 and 373: It is necessary to note that it is
Page 374 and 375: Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
Page 376 and 377: In practice, results of classificat
Page 378 and 379: conservation of the Carpathians bio
Page 380 and 381: Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383: Table 1. continue 380
Page 384 and 385: Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
Page 386 and 387: with stagnant water, which were ass
Page 388 and 389: Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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Table 1. continue 399
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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