The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifolia L.; UT (5, 15), HT (6,25); Hh, Eua (M); Nanocyperion Salicaceae 8. Salix alba L.; JT (!), UT (28,32, 11, !), HT (6,!); MPh-mPh, Eua; Salicion albae, Alno-Padion 9. Salix aurita L.; UT (32); mPh, E; Alnion, (Caricetalia nigrae) 10. Salix cinerea L.; CT (32), JT, UT (11,28,!); mPh, Eua; Alnetea, Alno-Padion 11. Salix daphnoides Vill.; UT (32); mPh, E; Salicion eleagni 12. Salix eleagnos Scop.; JT (7), UT (11,32,!), HT (6,27,!); mPh, Ec; Salicion eleagni 13. Salix fragilis L.; JT (!), UT(28,32,!); mPh-MPh, Eua; Salicion albae, Salicion triandrae, Alno-Padion 14. Salix purpurea L.; CT, BT (32,!), JT, MT(!), UT (32,!); mPh, Eua; Salicetalia purpureae 15. Salix triandra L.; BT (32,!), JT (!), UT (11,32,!); mPh, Eua; Salicion triandrae 16. Salix viminalis L.; MT, JT (!), UT (28,32,!), HT (6,!); mPh, Eua; Salicion triandrae 17. Populus alba L.;UT (11), HT (!); Mph, Eua; Salicetalia purpureae 18. Populus nigra L.; JT (7), UT (11,32,!); Mph, Eua; Salici-Populetum Betulaceae 19. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerthn.; MT, JT (!), UT (11,28,32,!), HT (6,!); MPh-mPh, Eua; Alnion glutinosae, Alno-Padion 20. Alnus incana (L.) Moench.;BT(32,!), CT,MT,JT (!); MPh-mPh,Eua; Alno-Padion, Salicion albae Urticaceae 21. Urtica kioviensis Rogow.; HT (6); H(G), P; Phragmition (Alnetea) Polygonaceae 22. Polygonum amphibium L.;UT(32, 5); G-Hh, Cosm; Phragmitetea, Alnetea, Salicetea 23. Polygonum bistorta L.; BT (32,!), UT (28,32); H, Eua; Molinietalia, Calthion 24. Polygonum hydropiper L.; CT (32); JT (!), UT (32,!), HT (!); Th, Eua(M); Bidention, Populetalia, Alnetea 25. Polygonum lapathifolium L.; CT (32); UT (32,!); Th, Cosm; Bidentetalia, Polygono- Chenopodion 26. Polygonum minus Hudson; UT (11,32); Th, Eua; Bidention 27. Polygonum mite Schrank; UT (32); Th, Eua; Bidentetalia 28. Polygonum persicaria L.; JT (!), UT (32,!), HT (!); Th, Eua; Populetalia, Phragmitetea 29. Rumex conglomeratus Murray; UT (11), HT (!); H, Cp; Bidention, Agropyro- Rumicion 30. Rumex sanguineus L.; BT (32), JT (!), UT (32,!), HT (!); H, E; Alno-Padion Caryophyllaceae 31. Stellaria alsine Grimm.; BT,MT (32); H, Cp (bor); Cardamini-Montion 32. Stellaria longifolia Muhl.; BT, MT (32). H, Cp(bor); Caricion rostratae, Magnocaricetalia 33. Stellaria palustris Retz; CT, BT (!); var. laxmanni (Fisch.) Simk.; BT (32); H, Eua; Agrostion stoloniferae, Magnocaricion, Caricetalia nigrae, Alnetea 34. Cucubalus baccifer L.;UT (11,!); H, Eua; Senecion fluviatilis, Calystegion 35. Myosoton aquaticum (l.) Moench.; JT, UT (32,!); Th-TH, Eua(M); Alno-Padion, Populetalia, Senecion fluviatilis 218
36. Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl.; BT(32); H, Atl(bor); Caricetalia davallianae Nanocyperion 37. Lychnis flos-cuculi L.; CT, BT (!), JT (22), UT(28,32); H, Eua Molinietalia, Magnocaricion 38. Saponaria officinalis L.;UT (!); H, Eua; Senecion fluviatilis, Calystegion Chenopodiaceae 39. Chenopodium botrys L.;UT (11); TH, Cosm; Sisymbrion, Chenopodietea Ceratophyllaceae 40. Ceratophyllum demersum L.; UT (5), HT (!); Hh, Cosm; Potametea Ranunculaceae 41. Caltha palustris L.; CT (!), BT (32,!), MT, JT (!), UT (28), H, Cp(bor); ssp. laeta (S.,N. et Ky.) Hegi; CT (!), BT (32), JT (!); ssp. cornuta (S., N. et Ky) Hegi; HT(6); Calthion, Molinietalia, Magnocaricetalia, Alno-Padion 42. Ranunculus flammula L.; UT (28,!), HT(6); H, Eua; Agrostion stoloniferae, Magnocaricion, Caricion canescenti-nigrae 43. Ranunculus polyphyllus W. et K.; HT (6); Hh-H, Eua; Glycerietum 44. Ranunculus repens L.; JT, UT, HT (!); H, Eua(M); Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Phragmitetea, Salicetea, Alno-Padion, Calystegion, Agropyro-Rumicion 45. Ranunculus sceleratus L.; UT (32,!); Th, Cp; Bidention 46. Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix.; HT (6,27); Hh, E; Potamion 47. Thalictrum flavum L.; UT (32,!),HT(6); H, Eua; Molinietalia(-Magnocaricion Filipendulo-Petasition 48. Thalictrum lucidum L.; UT (28,!), HT (6,27); H, Ec; Molinietalia, Salicetalia, Alnetea, Filipendulo-Petasition 49. Trollius europaeus L.; CT (14), BT (32,!), MT (32); ssp. transsilvanicus (Schur) Jáv.; BT (32); H, E(bor); Molinietalia, Calthion Brassicaceae 50. Cardamine amara L.; CT (!),BT,MT (32,!); H, Eua (M );Cardamini-Montion, Alno-Padion 51. Cardamine opizii J. et C. Presl.; CT(!),BT (32,!); H, Ec, Cardaminetum opizii 52. Cardamine pratensis L.; CT, BT, MT (32,!); JT (22,!), UT(28), HT(6,27); H, Cp (bor); Molinio-Arrhenatheretea; ssp. dentata(Schult.) Neilr.; MT(32), HT(6) 53. Cardamine palustris( Wimm. et Grab.) Peterm.; BT, MT (32); H, E; Molinio- Arrhenatheretea 54. Cardamine matthiolii Moretti; BT (32); H, Ec; Caricetalia nigrae 55. Cardamine rivularis Schur; CT, BT (32); H, Alp-Carp-B; Caricetalia nigrae 56. Cardamine x rohleana (pratensis x matthiolii); HT (6); Molinio-Arrhenatheretea 57. Rorippa amphibia (L.) Badder; Mt (5,32,!), JT (!), HT (6); Hh, Eua; Phragmitetea, Alnetea, Populetalia 58. Rorippa palustris (R. islandica (Oeder) Borb.); BT, MT (32), HT (6,27,!); Th-TH, Cosm; Bidentetea Droseraceae 59. Drosera rotundifolia L.; CT (!); H, Cp (bor); Oxycocco-Sphagnetea Saxifragaceae 60. Saxifraga aizoides L.; MT (32); Ch, Eua (Arct-alp); Saxifragetum aizoidis, Cratoneurion 219
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
Page 169 and 170: Figure 20. Average potential evapot
Page 171 and 172: Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
Page 173 and 174: The floristic distribution of the v
Page 175 and 176: Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
Page 177 and 178: Fig.1. The geographical region with
Page 179 and 180: The climate in this region has a st
Page 181 and 182: Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
Page 183 and 184: The next sediment layer is 298-234
Page 185 and 186: Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
Page 187 and 188: other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
Page 189 and 190: after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
Page 191 and 192: Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
Page 193 and 194: Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
Page 195 and 196: Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 197 and 198: Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 199 and 200: Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
Page 201 and 202: Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204: Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206: Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208: Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210: Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212: Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213: Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396:
Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400:
References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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Page 430 and 431:
1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450:
57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458:
Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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