The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Maros/Mureş River Valley. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1995. 2. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Criş/Körös Rivers’ Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1997. 3. A. Sárkány-Kiss and J. Hamar (eds.): The Someş/Szamor River Valleys. A Study of the Geography, Hydrobiology and Ecology of the River and its Environment, 1999. 4. J. Hamar and A. Sárkány-Kiss (eds.): The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory Proposal for Ramsar Site Designation and an Ecological Background, 1999.
The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory proposal for Ramsar site designation and an ecological background Hungarian, Romanian, Slovakian and Ukrainian co-operation Editors Hamar, J. & A. Sárkány-Kiss Szeged 1999
Page 1: TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
Page 6 and 7: The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
Page 9 and 10: Foreword The basic obligations of t
Page 11: The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
Page 15 and 16: Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
Page 17 and 18: River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
Page 19 and 20: formed here, which, along with the
Page 21 and 22: «Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
Page 23: - the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
Page 26 and 27: Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
Page 28 and 29: S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
Page 30 and 31: Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
Page 32 and 33: E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
Page 34 and 35: Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
Page 36 and 37: Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
Page 38 and 39: Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
Page 40 and 41: A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
Page 42 and 43: Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
Page 44 and 45: Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
Page 46 and 47: Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
Page 48 and 49: Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
Page 50 and 51: Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
Page 52 and 53: are mainly useful, since they consu
Page 54 and 55:
52 area, categorized as oligothroph
Page 56 and 57:
Physical features: within the bound
Page 59 and 60:
The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
Page 61 and 62:
forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
Page 93 and 94:
Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
Page 95 and 96:
A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
Page 99:
Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
Page 102 and 103:
Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
Page 109 and 110:
Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
Page 111:
Current scientific research and fac
Page 114 and 115:
112 represented by subcontinental c
Page 116 and 117:
Current recreation and tourism: The
Page 118 and 119:
116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
Page 122 and 123:
120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
Page 165 and 166:
high hilly region. Its rock composi
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
Page 179 and 180:
The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
Page 183 and 184:
The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
Page 191 and 192:
Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
Page 193 and 194:
Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204:
Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206:
Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208:
Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210:
Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212:
Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213:
Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221:
Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223:
61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225:
114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227:
158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229:
210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231:
266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233:
Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239:
(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245:
(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247:
(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249:
Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251:
(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253:
(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255:
(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259:
(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261:
(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267:
(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269:
ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275:
Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287:
Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291:
Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293:
Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295:
Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299:
forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303:
mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305:
302
Page 306 and 307:
304
Page 308 and 309:
306
Page 311 and 312:
Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314:
Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318:
Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320:
The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
Page 323 and 324:
Reservoirs Following the large floo
Page 325 and 326:
Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
Page 331 and 332:
the ratio of the monthly highest an
Page 333 and 334:
Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
Page 335 and 336:
e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
Page 343 and 344:
General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
Page 347 and 348:
Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
Page 349 and 350:
Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
Page 351 and 352:
Hygienic bacteriological valuation
Page 353 and 354:
Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
Page 355:
References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
Page 358 and 359:
356 Material and methods Samples we
Page 360 and 361:
358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
Page 374 and 375:
Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
Page 378 and 379:
conservation of the Carpathians bio
Page 380 and 381:
Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
Page 386 and 387:
with stagnant water, which were ass
Page 388 and 389:
Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
Page 392 and 393:
Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396:
Zooplankton investigations in the U
Page 397 and 398:
Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400:
References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401:
Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412:
A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414:
Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416:
Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418:
The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420:
The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424:
421
Page 425 and 426:
423
Page 427:
Page 430 and 431:
1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433:
Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437:
Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439:
436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446:
We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448:
Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450:
57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452:
In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454:
River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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