The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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protected species in Hungary, was in the focus of our investigation. In Hungary its presence has been proved from the upper reach of River Tisza and the upper reach of River Danube. We wanted to find out about the size of he population of the endangered Hucho hucho outside the Hungarian border, and see which tributaries they use for spawning in the spawning period, which species they occur together with in the various habitats. To answer our questions we also investigated the Romanian reach of River Tisa. 456 Literature review One of the earliest data on the fish fauna of River Tisa can be found in the description by Bél (1767), in which 6 species were mentioned. Later, 12 species were registered by name from the river by Reisinger (1830), and the presence of 16 further species can be assumed based on his descriptions. The first faunistical investigation is linked with the name of Heckel (1847), Heckel & Kner (1858). The presence of 10 species is mentioned in their work. Kriesch (1868) mentioned 26 species from River Tisa passing through the Hungarian fauna area of that time. 38 species were registered by Herman (1887) based on experiences of others. On the species list drawn up by Vutskits (1904) 39 species can be observed, and in his work in 1918 the presence of 40 species is mentioned. In his book Kolosváry (1928) described 36 species from the river. P. Szalai (1946) relied in his work on the catch of fishermen, and mentioned 18 species. The presence of 56 species is mentioned in the work of Vásárhelyi (1960) dealing with River Tisa. In the illustrated fish identification book written by Vásárhelyi (1961), River Tisa is signed as the finding place of 45 different fish species. His species list is mostly similar to that of Kriesch (1868) and Herman (1887). Ferencz (1965) collected data from several points of the river. 28 species were found according to his investigations. The presence of 32 species in the river was proved by Harka (1972). Botta et al. (1984) made regular samplings on the natural waters of Hungary, and they described the presence of 18 fish species. Harka (1986b) registered 49 species in the publication dealing with the fishing-biology of the Kisköre-resevoir. The first recent data on Hucho hucho during the last decades were presented by Csikai & Végh (1991). Harka investigated the tributaries of River Tisa: in River Túr (1994) 38 species and in River Szamos (1995) 46 species were described. The presence of 45 species was detected by Györe et al. (1995) from the upper reach of River Tisa in Hungary. Harka (1997), when completing his findings with recent data of other researchers, described 56 species from River Tisa, in which pool data from the oxbowlakes near the river were also included. Materials and methods In the Hungarian water-bodies we used an aggregate electric fishing gear for fishing, and in Romania we used a portable electric gear with little efficiency. Fish
were put back to the water after identification. Species numbers were written down on the spot with the following method. Secies number below 10 individuals appeared as exact figures, below 100 individuals figures were rounded, and above 100 specimens numbers were estimated. On the Hungarian reach of the river samplings were made from boat, thus the data can not be connected to distinct sampling points; this is why only the reach where the sampling was carried out is mentioned. In cases when it was possible the finding places were narrowed down to administrative areas of the settlements. The list of the fish species found follows the taxonomical order of Nelson (1984). The publication of data is done according to the formal requirements of faunistic data publication suggested by Dévai et al. (1987). After dates, numbers of individuals appear. The breaking up of the number of individuals inside the brackets in the case of Eudontomyzon danfordi means that one of the two caught fish was in larval stage while the other was fully developed (1+1). Pieces of data collected at the same place are separated with a semicolon. PETROMYZONTIDAE Results 1. Eudontomyzon danfordi Regan, 1911 Mara: 26.04.1996, 2 (1+1). ACIPENSERIDAE 2. Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 Tisza (the mouth of River Túr): 03.07.1993, 1. ANGUILLIDAE 3. Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758 Tisza (the mouth of River Túr): 03.07.1993, 1. CYPRINIDAE 4. Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 Little-Túr (Oxbow, Sonkád): 24.04.1993, 12. - Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.1994, 3. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszacsécse): 28.04.1994, 3. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tiszakóród): 18.10.1996, 1. - Tisza (between Tiszabecs and Tivadar): 23.10.1993, 1. - Tisza (between Tivadar and Vásárosnamény- Gergelyiugornya): 03.07.1994, 1. - Tisza (Tivadar): 15.07.1996, 3. - Tisza (between Tokaj and Tiszalök): 14.07.1993, 100. - Tisza (the mouth of River Túr): 03.07.1993, 2. 457
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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Page 408 and 409: The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
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Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445 and 446: We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448: Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 461 and 462: 600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474: Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485: Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489: 486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492: Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494: are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496: Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
Page 497 and 498: are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500: Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502: newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504: Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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