The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern. 1887 sub Viti) Fritsch 1922, HT(6), M. -E., Adv., Cuscuto - Calistegietum sepium. A. Araliaceae (464) Hedera helix L. 1753, HT(6), Atl. -medit., E. -M., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. Cornaceae (466) Cornus sanguinea L. 1753, HT(6), Submedit., M., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium etc. - Quercetea - Querco - Fagetea. K. Umbelliferae (468) Sanicula europaea L. 1753, HT(6) , Palaeotrop., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Fagetalia. K. (470) Eryngium campestre L. 1753, HT(6), Cont., H., Arrhenatheretea, Schlerochloo - Polygonetum avicularis etc. - Festuco-Brometea. TZ. (471) Eryngium planum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis. K. (473) Chaerophyllum aromaticum L. 1753, HT(6), Cont., H., Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Fagetalia. K. (477) Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., TH. -H., Chaerophylletum bulbosi, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Calystegion. GY. (479) Anthriscus cerefolium (L. 1753 sub Scandice) Hoffm. 1814, HT(6), Ponto-med., Th., Arction. TZ. (480) Anthriscus sylvestris (L. 1753 sub Chaerophyllo) Hoffm. 1814, HT(6), Eua. (medit.), H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc., Arrhenatheretea, Salicetea. TZ. (483) Torilis arvensis (Huds. 1762 sub Caucalidi) Link 1821, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Salicetum albae-fragilis, - Onopordion. GY. (484) Torilis japonica (Houtt. 1773 sub Caucalidi 1773) DC. 1830, + ssp. j. -f. roseiflora, + ssp. ucranica, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th. -TH., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Querco-Fagetea, Epilobietea, Arction etc. TZ. (488) Bi<strong>for</strong>a radians M. B. 1819, HT(6), Eu., Th., Consolido - Eragrostion, Secalietea, GY. (491) Conium maculatum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th-TH., Salicetum albaefragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Bidention, Echinochloo- Polygonetum lapathifolii, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium etc. - Arction. GY. (503) Cicuta virosa L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., HH., Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, - Magnocaricion. V. (504) Falcaria vulgaris Bern. 1800, HT(6), Eua. (-medit), Th. -TH., Secalietea - Onopordetalia, Chenopodietea. GY. (508) Aegopodium podagraria L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H. (G.), Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Chaerophylletosum bulbosi, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, - Fagetalia. K. (510) Sium latifolium L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., HH., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Caricetum elatae, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Bidention, Lemno-Utricularietum etc. - Phragmitetalia. K. (518) Oenanthe aquatica (L. 1753 sub Phellandrio) Poir. in Lam. 1797, HT(6), Eua. (medit.), HH., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. - Phragmitetalia. K. (519) Oenanthe fistulosa L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., HH., - Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Magnocaricion. K. 242
(520) Oenanthe silaifolia M. B. 1819, HT(6), Submedit., H., Agrostion albae. K. (521) Oenanthe banatica Heuff. 1854, HT(6), Balc. - Pannon, H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (523) Anethum graveolens L. 1753, HT(6), S-Asia, Th., Bidention, Echinochloo- Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. - Chenopodietea. G. (527) Selinum carvifolia L. (1753) 1762, HT(6), Eua., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Arrhenatheretea, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Molinio-Juncetea. K. (529) Angelica sylvestris L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, - Molinio-Juncetea. K. (532) Peucedanum palustre (L. 1753 sub Selino) Mönch 1794, HT(6), Eua., H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Phragmitetea. K. (537) Peucedanum officinale L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H., Mesobromion. V. (540) Heracleum sphondylium L. 1753 - H. s. ssp. sph., H. s. ssp. Trachycarpum, (Soják 1963 p. sp.) Holub 1964, H. s. ssp. chloranthum, (Borb. 1884 p. sp.) Neumayer 1923, Jáv. 1924, Soó 1937, K. Malý 1919 p. var., HT(6.), Eua (-medit.), H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Arrhenatheretea etc - Querco-Fagetea. K. (—) Heracleum caucasicum (Sosnovskyi) var. subcarpaticum Fodor, HT(6), Adv., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae et syvae cult. Leg. : Fintha-Szabó, 1991, det. Fodor 1992 et Simon ex Terpó 1994. - (545) Daucus carota L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), TH, Th, H., Festucetum pratense, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum etc. - Molinio - Arrhenatheretea. TZ. Rubiaceae (553) Cruciata glabra (L. sub Valantia /1763/ Ehrend. 1958, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Querco - Fagetea. K. (555) Galium boreale L. 1753 et G. b. ssp. pseudorubioides (Schur 1866 p. var.) Jáv. 1925, Nyár. 1943 p. sp, HT(6), Eua., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Molinio - Juncetea. V. (556) Galium rubioides L. 1762, HT(6), M-Eu., H., Alopecuretum pratensis - Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Agrostion. K. (558) Galium odoratum (L. 1753 sub Asperula) Scop. 1772, Eua., HT(6), G., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Fagetalia. K. (560) Galium aparine L. 1753, HT(6), Cp. (-medit.), Th., mainly Robinietum. GY. (562) Galium tricornutum Dandy 1957, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., - Secalietea. GY. (566) Galium uliginosum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum triandrae, - Molinio- Juncetea & Magnocaricion. K. (567) Galium palustre L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc., - Magnocaricion Molinio - Juncetea. K. (567/a) Galium elongatum Prese 1822 (Lange 1870 p. subsp.), Cp., HT(6), H., Scirpo- Phragmitetum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum, Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. – Magnocaricion, Molinio - Juncetea. K. (569) Galium schultesii Vest 1821, HT(6), Sarmata, G., - Querco – Fagetea, - Quercetea. K. (571) Galium verum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., - Festuco – Brometea, - Festuco - Sedetalia. K. 243
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
Page 193 and 194: Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
Page 195 and 196: Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 197 and 198: Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 199 and 200: Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
Page 201 and 202: Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204: Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206: Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208: Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210: Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212: Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213: Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
Page 427:
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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