The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae etc. GY. (2047) Phragmites australis (Cavan. 1799) Trin. et Stend. 1821 (= Ph. communis Trin. 1820), HT(6), Cp., HH., Scirpo-Phragmitetum; Phragmitetea (Populetalia). E. (2054) Deschampsia ceaspitosa (L. 1753 sub Aira) P. B. 1812, HT(6), Cp. -Cosm., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (2057) Arrhenatherum elatius (L. 1753 sub Svena) J. et C. Presl 1819, HT(6), Eua. seu Eu., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium. K. (2059) Ventenata dubia (Leers 1775 sub Avena) Coss. 1856, HT(6), Submed., Th., Alopecuretum pratensis, Agrostion albae. TZ. (2060) Avena fatua L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th., Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Secalietea etc. GY. (2078) Agrostis stolonifera L. 1753 s. l., HT(6), Cp., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Cypero- Junceatea, Pulicaria vulgaris - Mentha pulegium ass., Bidentetea, Xanthietum strumarii etc. E. (2082) Calamagrostis canescens (Weber ex Wigg. 1780 sub Arundine) Roth 1789 em. Druce 1906, HT(6), Eurosib., H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, - Phragmitetea. K. (2083) Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Hall. f. sub Arundine) Koel. 1802, Baumg. 1816, HT(6), Eua., H., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Xanthietum strumarii. K. (2084) Calamagrostis epigeios (L. 1753 sub Arundine) Roth 1788, HT(6), Eua. (medit.) (H. -)G., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum albaefragilis, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Glycyrrhizetum echinatae, - Epilobietea, Molinio-Juncetea, Populetalia. TZ. (2088) Alopecurus pratensis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H. Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum triandrae, Cuscuto-Calystegietum sepium, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc., - Alopecuretum pratensis hung. E. (2090) Alopecurus geniculatus L. 1753, HT(6), Eu., H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Heliotropio-Verbenetum supini, Pulicaria vulgaris - Mentha pulicaria ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. TZ. (2091) Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. 1799, HT(6), Cp., H., Bidentetalia. TZ. (2105) Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. -medit., H., Molinio- Arrhenatheretea. E. (2107) Typhoides arundinacea (L. 1753 sub Phalaride) Mönch 1794, HT(6), Cp., HH. -H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Agrostion. K. (2108) Eragrostis pilosa (L. 1753 sub Poa) P. B. 1812, HT(6), Submed., Th., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii, Salicetum triandrae etc. GY. (2109) Eragrostis poaeoides P. B. 1812, HT(6), Medit., Th., Cypero-Juncetum, Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Setarietum, Xanthietum etc. GY. (2112) Cynodon dactylon (L. 1753 sub Panico) Pers. 1805, HT(6), S-Eua-suCTr., G. (- H), Alopecuretum pratensis, Cypero-Juncetum, Heliotropio-Verbenetum supini, Pulicaria vulgaris - Mentha pulegium ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. TZ. (2115) Heleochloa alopecuroides (Piller et Mitterpacher 1783 sub Phleo) Host 1801, Schrad. 1806 sub Crypside, HT(6), S-Eua (=Medit. -Pont.), Th., Eleochari- Schoenoplectetum supini, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum triandrae, Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. E. (2116) Heleochloa schoenoides (L. 1753 sub Phleo) Host 1801, Lam. 1791 sub Crypside, HT(6), S-Eua., Eleochari (aciculari) - Schoenoplectetum supini, 266
alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum triandrae, Bidentetea, Echinochloo- Polygonetum lapathifolii etc. E. (2118) Leersia oryzoides (L. 1753 Phalaride) Sw. 1788, HT(6), Cp., HH., Scirpo- Phragmitetum, Eleochari (aciculari) - Schoenoplectetum supini, Lemno - Utricularietum, Bidentetea, Salcietum albae-fragilis etc. E. (2122) Digitaria sanguinalis (L. 1753 sub Panico) Scop. 1772, HT(6), Cp., Th. Secalietea - Artemisietea. GY. (2123) Echinochloa crus-galli (L. 1753 sub Panico) P. B. 1812, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Bidentetea, Chenopodio-Scleranthea (!Oryzion). GY. (2127) Setaria verticillata (L. 1762 sub Panico) P. B. 1812, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Secalietea. GY. (2129) Setaria pumila (Poir.) R. et Sch. 1817 (= S. lutescens (Weigel 1772 sub Panico nom. illeg., ex Stuntz 1914) Huffard 1916 = S. glauca (L. 1753 p. sp.) P. B. 1812, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Chenopodio-Scleranthea. GY. (2130) Setaria viridis (L. 1759 sub Panico) P. B. 1812, HT(6), Eua., Th., Chenopodio- Scleranthea. GY. Araceae (2136) Arum orientale M. B. 1808 ssp. besseranum (Schott 1858) Holub 1977 [Arum maculatum L. 1753 em. Mill], HT(6), E-M-Eu., G., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. Lemnaceae (2137) Lemna trisulca L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., HH., Lemno-Potamea, esp. Hydrochari- Lemnetea. K. (2138) Lemna minor L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., HH., Lemno-Potamea, esp. Hydrochari- Lemnetea. E. (2139) Lemna gibba L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., HH., Lemno-Utriculariaetum,-Lemnion. K. (2140) Spirodela polyrrhiza (L. 1753 sub Lemna) Schleiden 1839, HT(6), Cp., HH., Lemno-Potamea, esp. Hydrochari-Lemnetea. K. (2141) Wolffia arrhiza (L. 1771 sub Lemna) Wimmer 1857, HT(6), Atl. -medit., HH., - Lemnion. A. Sparganiaceae (2143) Sparganium emersum Rehmann 1872 and ssp. simplex (Huds. l. c.) Soó 1971, HT(6), Eua., HH., Phragmition. K. (2144) Sparganium erectum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), HH., Cypero- Phragmitetea (Lemno-Potame). K. Typhaceae (2147) Typha angustifolia L. 1753, HT(6), Cosm., HH., Phragmitetea. E. (2148) Typha latifolia L. 1753, HT(6), Cp. -Afr., HH., Phragmitetea. E. <strong>The</strong> hydropholius, hygrophilous and hygromesophilous vegetation A/ LEMNO-POTAMEA Soó 1968 a/ Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 = Lemnetea W. Koch et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 I. Hydrocharietalia Rübel 1933 (incl. Lemnetalia W. Koch et Tx. Ex Oberd. 1957) 1. Lemnion minoris W. Koch et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 (incl. Lemnion trisulcae Den Hartog et Segal 1964) 267
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305: 302
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Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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