The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H., Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Querco- Fagea etc. TZ. (789) Galeopsis ladanum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., Th., Secalietea, Caucalidion & Sisymbrion. GY. (790) Galeopsis speciosa Mill. 1768, HT(6), Eua., Th., Alno-Padion & Epilobietea, Alliarion etc. TZ. (791) Galeopsis pubescens Bess. 1809, HT(6), M-Eu., Th., Querco-Fagea, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Secalietea etc. TZ. (792) Galeopsis tetrahit L. 1753, HT(6), Eu., Th., Epilobietea. GY. (793) Galeopsis bifida Boenn. 1824, HT(6), Eua., Th., Epilobietea-Calystegion. TZ. (794) Galeobdolon luteum Huds. 1798, HT(6), M-Eu. (-medit.), H. (Ch.), Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (796) Lamium amplexicaule L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.) Th., Chenepodio- Scleranthea. GY. (797) Lamium purpureum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., Th. (H.), Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum, - Secalietea. GY. (798) Lamium album L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Arction-"Alliarion" (-Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum). GY. (799) Lamium maculatum (L. 1753, p. var. L. albi) L. 1762, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H. (Ch.), Fagetalia, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. TZ. (800) Leonurus cardiaca L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Chenopodietea (Arction). GY. (801) Leonurus marrubiastrum L. 1753, HT(6.), Eua. (Cont), Th. -TH., Chenopodietea, Bidentetea. GY. (802) Ballota nigra L. 1753, HT(6), Submedit. -Eu., H. (Ch.), Chenopodietea, Arction. GY. (803) Betonica officinalis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum, Arrhenatheretea, Festucetum pratensis, - Quercetea & Molinio- Arrhenatheretea. K. (804) Stachys annua (L. 1753 sub Betonica) L. 1762, HT(6), Eu. (-Submedit.), Th., Secalietea, Consolido- Eragrostion. GY. (806) Stachys sylvatica L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Fagetalia. K. (807) Stachys palustris L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H. (G.), Phragmitetea. K. (809) Stachys germanica L. 1753, HT(6), Ponto-medit., H. (TH.), Onopordio etc. GY. (811) Salvia verticillata L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Chenopodietea- Plantaginetea, Onopordion. K. (815) Salvia nemorosa L. 1753, HT(6), Eu., H., Festuco-Brometea, Chenopodietea. K. (816) Salvia pratensis L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H., Onopordion etc. K. (822) Origanum vulgare L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. Quercetea. K. (827-828) Thymus glabrescens Willd. 1811, HT(6), Ponto-Pann., Ch., Onopordion. K. (834) Lycopus europaeus L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), HH., Phragmitetea. K. (835) Lycopus exaltatus L. f. 1781, HT(6), Eua. Cont., HH., Phragmitetea. K. (836) Mentha pulegium L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Nanocyperion, Bidenteea, Chenopodietea etc. TZ. (837) Mentha longifolia (L. 1753 pro var. M. spicatae) Nath. 1756, HT(6), Eua. (medit.), H. (G.), Glycerio-Sparganion, Bidentetea etc. K. (842) Mentha aquatica L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), H. (HH.), Phragmitetea. K. (843) Mentha arvensis L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H. (G.), Phragmitetea, Molinietalia. K. Solanaceae (847) Lycium barbarum L. 1753 p. maj. p. HT(6), Medit., M., Arction. GY. 248
(851) Hyoscyamus niger L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. (Th. -TH.), Chenopodietea, Onopordion. GY. (852) Physalis alkekengi L. 1753, HT(6), Submedit., H., Fraxino pannonicae – Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (853) Solanum dulcamara L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Ch. (N.), Phragmition, Populetalia, Bidentetea, Calystegion etc. TZ. (854) Solanum nigrum L. 1753, s. str. HT(6), Medit., Th., Chenopodio-Scleranthea. GY. (857) Datura stramonium L. 1753, HT(6), Adv., Th. Chenopodietea (-Bidentetea). GY. Scrophulariaceae (858) Verbascum phoeniceum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., (Cynodonti-Poëtum angustifoliae). TZ. (859) Verbascum blattaria L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Molinio-Juncetea & Arrhenatheretea. TZ. (862) Verbascum phlomoides L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), TH., Chenopodietea, Onopordion. TZ. (863) Verbascum lychnitis L. 1753, HT(6.), Eu. (-medit.), TH., Onopordion etc. (Quercetea). K. (866) Verbascum austriacum Schott in R. et Sch. 1819, HT(6), Submedit., TH. -H., Quercetea. TZ. (867) Verbascum nigrum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., TH. -H., Quercetea,-Epilobietalia. TZ. (869) Kickxia spuria (L. 1753 sub Antirrhino) Dum. 1827. HT(6), Submedit., Th., Nanocyperetalia, Echinochloeto-Polygonetum lapathifolii. GY. (870) Kickxia elatine (L. 1753 sub Antirrhino) Dum. 1827, HT(6), Submedit. (-M-Eu.) Th., Echinochloeto-Polygonetum lapathifolii. GY. (873) Linaria vulgaris Mill. 1768, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. (TH.), Chenopodio- Scleranthea, Epilobietea etc. TZ. (876) Misopates orontium (L. 1753 sub Antirrhino) Raf. 1850, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Secalietea. GY. (877) Chaenorrhinum minus (L. 1753 sub Antirrhino) Lange in Willk. et Lange 1870, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Secalietea. GY. (879) Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe 1803 (S. glandulosa W. et K. 1806.), HT(6), Medit., H., Calystegietalia. V. (880) Scrophularia nodosa L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Fagetalia. TZ. (882) Gratiola officinalis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua., H., Agrostion, Beckmannion, Phragmitetea. K. (883) Limosella aquatica L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., Th., Eleochari (aciculari)- Schoenoplectetum supini, Cypero-Juncetum , - Nanocyperetalia. TP. (884) Lindernia procumbens (Krock. 1790 sub Anagalloide) Borb. 1881, Philcox 1965, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th., Eleochari (aciculari)-Schoenoplectetum supini, - Nanocyperion. TZ. (885) Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. 1753, HT(6), Cp., H. -HH. Cypero-Juncetum, Salicetum triandrae, Bidentetea, Echinochloa-Polygonetum lapathifolii, - Glycerio- Sparganion- Bidentetea. K. (886) Veronica anagalloides Guss. 1826, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. -HH., Scirpo- Phragmitetum, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum triandrae, Cypero-Juncetum, Bidention etc. K. (889) Veronica beccabunga L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. -HH., Cypero- Juncetum, Salicetum triandrae, Bidention etc. - Bidentetea-Populetalia. K. (893) Veronica chamaedrys L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. -Ch., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. TZ. 249
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 199 and 200: Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
Page 201 and 202: Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204: Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206: Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208: Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210: Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212: Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213: Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396:
Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401:
Page 404 and 405:
402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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Page 408 and 409:
The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416:
Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422:
References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
Page 427:
Page 430 and 431:
1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433:
Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437:
Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439:
436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442:
Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444:
Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
Page 447 and 448:
Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
Page 449 and 450:
57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452:
In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454:
River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458:
Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460:
were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462:
600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464:
Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466:
31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468:
46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474:
Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
Page 497 and 498:
are active at nightfall and at nigh
Page 499 and 500:
Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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