The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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96 EPCE - Environmental Partnership for Central Europe ECOLOGICAL BRICKS - Initiative for Common House of Europe FNNPE - Federation of Nature and National Parks of Europe DNR - Deutscher Naturschutzring Bundesverband fur Umweltschutz (Germany) VERONICA - Ecological Centre SOP (Czech Republik) IEC - Independent Ecological Centre (Hungary) REFLEX - Environment Protection Society (Hungary) SZOPK - Slovak Union of Nature and Landscape Protectors (Slovakia) TISZA KLUB - for Environment and Netware (Hungary) 1993-1995 Fostering international co-operation, developing the joint Upper Tisa project with Hungarian, Slovak and Roumanian NGOs The project becomes member of the International Carpathian Bridge (ICB), the association of NGOs of the Carpathian Euroregion 1995-1996 Second draft NGOs proposals were released on establishing a Transboundary Nature Conservation Area in the Upper Tisa Region, in Hungarian-Romanian- Slovak- Ukrainian co-operation (Regional Environmental Center, Earmarked Grant Program). Presentations of the Project International conference: The East Carpathians’ Fauna: its present state and prospects of preservation (Uzhgorod, Ukraine: September, 1993). Deutscher Naturshutzring Seminar (Galati, Romania: October, 1993). A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Tudomá- nyos Testületének ülése (Nyíregyháza, Hungary, November, 1994). 1st International-regional conference on environmental development (Nyíregyháza, Hungary, April, 1996). Publications on the Project Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G.: About the necessity of establishing International Park “Upper Tisza” in the Central-East Europe- The 41th Working Session of the Special Commitee of National Parks and Protected Areas of IUCN: Abstracts.- Beijing (China), 1993, p. 78. [In English]. Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V.: The necessity of protecting natural ecosystems of the Transcarpathian lowland as unique ecosystems of Europe - Szegedi ökológiai napok. 24 Tiszakutató ankét.- Szeged (Hungary), 1993, old. 17. [In English]. Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko Yu. et al.: Unique natural ecosystems of the Transcarpathian lowlands and the necessity of their protection - The East Carpathians’ fauna: its present state and prospects of preservation: Proceed. Inter. Conf.- Uzhgorod (Ukraine), 1993, p. 33-42. [In Ukrainian]. Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko J. et al.: The necessity of protecting Transcarpathian oak forests as unique ecosystems of Europe - The East
Carpathians’ fauna: its present state and prospects of preservation: Abstr. Inter. Conf..- Uzhgorod, 1993, p. 36. [In English]. Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G. (1993): Ecological optimization of management of natural ecosystems in the Transcarpathian lowland.- Rakhiv (Ukraine), p. 41- 43. [In Ukrainian]. Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko J. et al.: Ecological optimization of natural ecosystems management in the lowlands of Transcarpathia and the prospects of establishment of a Trilateral International Park “Upper Tisa”- CERECO’94. The 1st Conference on Carpathian Euroregion. Ecology.- Uzhgorod, 1994, p. 59. [In English]. Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko J. et al.: The necessity of preserving the Transcarpathian Lowland oak forests - Materials of the 46 scientific-technical conference of the Ukrainian State Forestry University.- Lviv (Ukraine), 1994, p. 153-155. [In Ukrainian]. Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G.: About the necessity of establishing the International Park “Upper Tisza” in Central-Eastern Europe- Anthropization and environment of rural settlements. Flora and vegetation: Proceedings of International Conference.- Sátoraljaujhely (Hungary), 1994, p. 58-66. [In English]. Kricsfalusy V. – Mezõ-Kricsfalusy G.: International nature conservation area “Upper Tisza”: modern state and perspective for future.- 1st Internationalregional conference on environmental development: Abstracts.- Nyíregyháza, 1996, p. 15. [In English and Hungarian]. Information about the Project European Environmental Bureau Newsletter No. 5, July-August, 1993. [In English]. Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G. - Lugovoj O.: Bieszczady Region. Ecological Bricks N.10 - In: H. Roth. Update of Ecological Bricks for Our Common House of Europe.- Vienna: GCN, 1994, p. 33-35. [In English]. Borbely A. M.: Tisza: NGOs show the way - Danube watch (The newsletter of the environmental programme for the Danube river basin), 1995, vol. 1, No.5. [In English]. Balogh I.: A folyók nem ismernek határokat... (Rivers do not know of borders) - Beregi Hírlap, 1995, augusztus 31. [In Hungarian] Balogh I. International expedition on River Tisa: investigations in Transcarpathia- Visnyk Berehivschyny, 1995, august 31. [In Ukrainian]. Common interest of four states - Kelet-Magyarország (LIII évf., 75 sz.), 1996, March 29. [In Hungarian]. The Záhony locality was discussed - Kelet-Magyarország (LIII évf., 76 sz.), 1996, March 30. [In Hungarian]. Mihály A.: Nature does not know of borders - Sribna Zeml’a-fest, 1996, May 9- 15. [In Ukrainian]. Kricsfalusy V. Four states - one aim - Novyny Zakarpattya, 1996, June 9. [In Ukrainian]. 97
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
Page 48 and 49: Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
Page 50 and 51: Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
Page 52 and 53: are mainly useful, since they consu
Page 54 and 55: 52 area, categorized as oligothroph
Page 56 and 57: Physical features: within the bound
Page 59 and 60: The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
Page 61 and 62: forests. Today these forests are in
Page 63 and 64: As to the fishes, 33 species have b
Page 65 and 66: Lasting until the end of December t
Page 67 and 68: Works of consolidation were no long
Page 69 and 70: - Scientists (researchers, museum s
Page 71 and 72: -the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
Page 73 and 74: Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
Page 75 and 76: Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
Page 77 and 78: Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
Page 79 and 80: Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
Page 81 and 82: Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
Page 83 and 84: Down from the town of Hust River Ti
Page 85 and 86: island forests and basins attached
Page 87 and 88: of that flood. A furniture factory
Page 89 and 90: programme, in accordance with which
Page 91 and 92: Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
Page 93 and 94: Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
Page 95 and 96: A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
Page 97: Conservation measures Characteristi
Page 102 and 103: Physical features: The site is a ba
Page 104 and 105: 102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
Page 107 and 108: Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
Page 109 and 110: Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
Page 111: Current scientific research and fac
Page 114 and 115: 112 represented by subcontinental c
Page 116 and 117: Current recreation and tourism: The
Page 118 and 119: 116 The amount of yearly precipitat
Page 120 and 121: 118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
Page 122 and 123: 120 incision characteristics, with
Page 124 and 125: 122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
Page 127: The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
Page 130 and 131: 128 Figure 1
Page 132 and 133: Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
Page 134 and 135: Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
Page 137 and 138: Hydrogeographical features of the U
Page 139 and 140: Figure 2 A schematic geological map
Page 141 and 142: Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
Page 143 and 144: their mass is concerned, because th
Page 145 and 146: Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
Page 147 and 148: Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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