The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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References Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G.: About the necessity of establishing International Park “Upper Tisza” in the Central-East Europe- The 41th Working Session of the Special Commitee of National Parks and Protected Areas of IUCN: Abstracts.- Beijing (China), 1993, p. 78. [In English] Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V.: The necessity of natural ecosystems protection in the Transcarpathian lowland as unique ecosystems of Europe - Szegedi ökológiai napok. 24. Tiszakutató ankét.- Szeged (Hungary), 1993, old. 17. [In English] Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko Yu. et al.: The unique natural ecosystems of the Transcarpathian lowland and necessity of their protection - The East Carpathians’ fauna: its present state and prospects of preservation: Proceedings of the International Conference.- Uzhgorod (Ukraine), 1993, p. 33-42. [In Ukrainian] Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko J. et al.: The necessity of protection of Transcarpathian oak forests as unique ecosystems of Europe -The East Carpathians’ fauna: its present state and prospects of preservation: International Conference Abstracts.- Uzhgorod, 1993, p. 36. [In English] Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G. (1993): Ecological optimization of natural ecosystems management in the Transcarpathian lowland.- Rahiv (Ukraine), p. 41-43. [In Ukrainian] Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V., Krochko J. et al.: Ecological optimization of natural ecosystems management in the lowlands of Transcarpathia and the prospects of establishment of a Trilateral International Park “Upper Tisa”- CERECO’94. The 1st Conference on Carpathian Euro-region. Ecology.- Uzhgorod, 1994, p. 59. [In English] Melika G. - Kricsfalusy V. - Krochko J. et al.: The necessity of preserving the Transcarpathian Lowland oak forests - Proceedings of the 46 scientific-technical conference of the Ukrainian State Forestry University. - Lviv (Ukraine), 1994, p. 153-155. [In Ukrainian] Kricsfalusy V. - Melika G.: About the necessity of establishing International Park “Upper Tisza” in the Central-East Europe- Anthropization and environment of rural settlements. Flora and vegetation: Proceedings of International Conference.- Sátoraljaujhely (Hungary), 1994, p. 58-66. [In English] Kricsfalusy V.: The necessity of forest ecosystems coenotic and gene pool conservation of the Transcarpathian Lowland- Sc. Coll. Uzhgorod univ. Ser. Biol., 1995, p. 35-36. [In Ukrainian] Krocsko Gy.: Mammals of natural ecosystems of the Transcarpathian plain- Proceedings of the 49th scientific conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of UzSU, Ser. Biol. Uzhgorod, 1995, p. 51. [In Ukrainian] Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: For the protection of the oak woods of Subcarpathia - Az MTA Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyei Tudományos Testülete 1995 évi (4) közgyûléssel egybekötött tudományos ülésen elhangzott elõadások összefoglalói/- Nyíregyháza.- 1995, p. 21[In Hungarian] Potish L.: Materials for studies of the avifauna of the River Tisa basin- Proceedings of the 49th scientific conference dedicated to the 50th anniversary of UzSU, Ser. Biol. Uzhgorod, 1995, p. 73. [In Ukrainian] 88
Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy forests of the Transcarpathian plain and their role in the gene pool conservation of the animals registered in the Ukrainian Red Data Book- Sc. Coll. Uzhgorod univ. Ser. Biol., 1996, p. 57-58. [In Ukrainian] Kricsfalusy V. - Mezõ-Kricsfalusy G.: International nature conservation area “Upper Tisza”: modern state and perspective for future.- 1st International-regional conference on environmental development: Abstracts.- Nyíregyháza, 1996, p. 15. [In English and Hungarian] Kricsfalusy V. - Mihály A.: Vegetation syntaxa prodrome of Transcarpathia.- Uzhgorod Univ. Press. [In Ukrainian] (in press) 89
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
Page 40 and 41: A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
Page 42 and 43: Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
Page 44 and 45: Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
Page 46 and 47: Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
Page 48 and 49: Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
Page 50 and 51: Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
Page 52 and 53: are mainly useful, since they consu
Page 54 and 55: 52 area, categorized as oligothroph
Page 56 and 57: Physical features: within the bound
Page 59 and 60: The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
Page 61 and 62: forests. Today these forests are in
Page 63 and 64: As to the fishes, 33 species have b
Page 65 and 66: Lasting until the end of December t
Page 67 and 68: Works of consolidation were no long
Page 69 and 70: - Scientists (researchers, museum s
Page 71 and 72: -the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
Page 73 and 74: Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
Page 75 and 76: Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
Page 77 and 78: Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
Page 79 and 80: Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
Page 81 and 82: Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
Page 83 and 84: Down from the town of Hust River Ti
Page 85 and 86: island forests and basins attached
Page 87 and 88: of that flood. A furniture factory
Page 89: programme, in accordance with which
Page 93 and 94: Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
Page 95 and 96: A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
Page 97 and 98: Conservation measures Characteristi
Page 99: Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
Page 102 and 103: Physical features: The site is a ba
Page 104 and 105: 102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
Page 107 and 108: Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
Page 109 and 110: Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
Page 111: Current scientific research and fac
Page 114 and 115: 112 represented by subcontinental c
Page 116 and 117: Current recreation and tourism: The
Page 118 and 119: 116 The amount of yearly precipitat
Page 120 and 121: 118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
Page 122 and 123: 120 incision characteristics, with
Page 124 and 125: 122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
Page 127: The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
Page 130 and 131: 128 Figure 1
Page 132 and 133: Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
Page 134 and 135: Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
Page 137 and 138: Hydrogeographical features of the U
Page 139 and 140: Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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