The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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This species can be found throughout the reaches, downstream from Trosnik in River Tisa, and in River Tereblia as well. It is abundant in the brook Batár and in oxbows (Gulács, Cigánd, Tiszebercel). 34. Crucian Carp Carassius carassius (Linné, 1758) This species has become less abundant in the Middle-Danube Basin in the last two decades. Naturally it never has been abundant in the upper reach of the rivers. During the floods it was able to move into the riverbed from the backwaters. Vásárhelyi (1960) had described this species as a common fish in the Upper Tisa region, but we have not been able to detect it yet. According to local sources. this species has already gathered in the Tiszabercel oxbow as of 1989. 35. German Carp Carassius auratus (Linné, 1758) This species can be found throughout the Hungarian reach of the river, and in all three examined oxbows as well. Its concurrence had an important role in the decrease of Crucian Carp. 36. Carp Cyprinus carpio Linné, 1758 This species can be found downstream from Tiszabecs in the Hungarian reach, although it is rare in the most rapidly flowing reaches. It inhabits the Gulács oxbow, the Cigánd oxbow and the Tiszabercel oxbow. 37. Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1844) This Far-Eastern species has become semi-acclimatizated to the river. For some years it has managed to reproduce in the Upper Tisa. Györe, Sallai, Csikai (1995) collected its young offspring downstream from Tiszabecs. It can be found throughout the Hungarian reaches and it turned up in the Gulács oxbow as well. 38. Spotted Silver Carp Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) It does not reproduce in the River Tisa and tributaries, but occasionally it finds its way into the natural flowing waters from the ponds. Fishermen sometimes catch it in the river downstream from Tiszabecs. This species also inhabits the Gulács oxbow. 444 Fam. Cobitidae 39. Stone Loach Orthrias barbatulus (Linné, 1758) This species has been found in large quantities downstream from Jasinia in River Chorna Tisa, downstream from Breboia in River Bila Tisa, from Rahiv to Vinogradiv in River Tisa, and in River Teresva. 40. Weather-fish Misgurnus fossilis (Linné, 1758) This stagnophylic species was not found in the riverbed (we were able to find it during the recent heavy flood), but we also collected it from the Gulács and the Cigánd oxbows. 41. Spined Loach Cobitis taenia Linné, 1758 This species cannot be found in Ukraine, but it is present in the Hungarian reaches. It is relatively rare at Tiszabecs but is more abundant towards Tokaj. It is abundant in the brook Batár and the Tiszabercel oxbow. 42. Balkan Loach Sabanejewia aurata (Filippi, 1865) This species can be found downstream from Bushtina. Its population varies with time and space, but it lives in large quantities without any fluctuations in the Hungarian reaches.
Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Silurus glanis Linné, 1758 This species can be found throughout the Hungarian reaches and has economic importance. It is rare in the upper reaches but is more abundant in the lower reaches. It also inhabits the Tiszabercel oxbow. Fam. Ictaluridae 44. Brown Bullhead Ictalurus nebulosus pannonicus (Harka et Pintér, 1990) This European catfish subspecies can be distinguished from the American prototype by the smaller number of rays in the anal fins and by the roughness of the frontal surface of the spine (Harka and Pintér, 1990). It is rare in the Hungarian reaches. We did not find any specimens in the riverbed, but we found a large population in a developmental canal. This species appeared downstream in the riverbed (Györe, Sallai, Csikai, 1995). It has a considerable population in the oxbows examined. 45. Black Bullhead Ictalurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) This catfish species was introduced to Hungary from Italian rivers in 1980. Presently its population increases. It appears in Romania as well (Harka et al. 1988). We first noticed it in spring 1997 (Harka, 1997b) and already it was found in the upper reaches upstream from Tokaj in 1998. Fam. Salmonidae 46. Grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linné, 1758) We were able to collect this species only at Jasinia in River Chorna Tisa, but its presence has been established in River Tisa, as a specimen of this species has turned up near the border in Hungary (Györe, Sallai, Csikai, 1995). 47. Huchen Hucho hucho (Linné, 1758) The occurrence of this species in the Upper Tisa was mentioned by Herman (1887), and then by Vásárhelyi (1960). It can also be found in the rivers Teresva and Tereblia (Vásárhelyi, 1961). According to our information, this fish can be found in the Ukrainian reach of River Tisa, but we were unable to find any specimens. More specimens were found in the upper reaches of Hungary over the last few years (Györe, Sallai, Csikai, 1995). 48. Brook Trout Salmo trutta m. fario Linné, 1758 This species is abundant in the rivers Chorna Tisa and Bila Tisa and in a short section below their confluence. A few specimens were found in the Hungarian reaches, mainly in the upper area. 49. Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 This salmon was introduced and propagated artificially and now the mountainous tributaries of the Upper Tisa is populated with their offspring. Fishermen have reported finding this species in their nets. 445
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
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(50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
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(231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
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(395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
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(463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
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Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
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(784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
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(894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
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(1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
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(1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
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(1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
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(1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
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260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
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(1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
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(1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
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ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
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- Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
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- Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
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Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
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etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
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Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
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Alps. This index is twice as low fo
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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
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F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
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Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
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Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
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Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
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Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 380
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
Page 395 and 396: Zooplankton investigations in the U
Page 397 and 398: Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
Page 399 and 400: References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
Page 401: Table 1. continue 399
Page 404 and 405: 402 Figure 1. Sampling places
Page 406 and 407: Table 1. continue 404
Page 408 and 409: The species richness of chironomids
Page 411 and 412: A study of aquatic molluscs in the
Page 413 and 414: Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
Page 415 and 416: Some considerations about the rheop
Page 417 and 418: The main types of benthic associati
Page 419 and 420: The high flood of the waters in the
Page 421 and 422: References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
Page 423 and 424: 421
Page 425 and 426: 423
Page 427: Table 1. continue 425
Page 430 and 431: 1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
Page 432 and 433: Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
Page 434 and 435: 432 1. Distribution of some species
Page 436 and 437: Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
Page 438 and 439: 436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
Page 441 and 442: Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
Page 443 and 444: Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
Page 445: We observed this species downstream
Page 449 and 450: 57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
Page 451 and 452: In addition to zonation, another si
Page 453 and 454: River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456: Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
Page 457 and 458: Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
Page 459 and 460: were put back to the water after id
Page 461 and 462: 600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
Page 463 and 464: Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
Page 465 and 466: 31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
Page 467 and 468: 46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470: 56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472: Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
Page 473 and 474: Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476: in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478: on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479: References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483: 480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485: Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487: 484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489: 486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492: Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494: are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496: Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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