The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (II) S. selaginoides (Lycopodium selaginoides) - RRL (II), RBU Sempervivum montanum subsp. carpaticum - E (PC), RRL (II), RBU Senecio carniolicus - RRL (IV) S. carpathicus (S. abrotanifolius subsp. carpathicus) - E (PC), RRL (IV) Sesleria heufleriana subsp. heufleriana - RRL (IV) Sideritis comosa (S. montana subsp. comosa) - RRL (III) Silene dubia (S. nutans subsp. dubia) - E (EC), RRL (IV), ERL S. jundzillii - RRL (III) Soldanella hungarica (S. Maramaroshsiensis, S. montana subsp. hungarica) - E (EC), RRL (IV) Sparganium angustifolium (S. affine, S. natans) - RRL (II) Staphylea pinnata - RRL (II), RBU Swertia alpestris (S. perennis subsp. alpestris) - E (PC), RRL (III), RBU S. perennis subsp. perennis - RRL (II), RBU S. punctata - RRL (II) Syringa josikaea - RRL (III), RBU Taxus baccata - RRL (III), RBU <strong>The</strong>lypteris palustris (Th. thelypteroides subsp. glabra) - RRL (IV) Thymus alpestris (Th. subalpestris) - E (EC), RRL (V) Th. clandestinus (Th. enervius, Th. montanus) - E (EC), RRL (IV) Th. pulcherrimus (Th. circumcinctus, Th. sudeticus) - E (PC), RRL (V) Th. roegneri (Th. alternans) - E (EC), RRL (V) Tozzia carpathica (T. alpina subsp. carpathica) - E (PC), RRL (IV) Traunsteinera globosa (Orchis globosa) - RRL (V), RBU Trifolium pratense subsp. frigidum (N. frigidum, T. pratense subsp. nivale) - RRL (III) Trisetum alpestre - RRL (III) T. ciliare (T. carpaticum, T. fuscum) - E (PC), RRL (IV)N. macrotrichum - E (EC), RRL (II) Valeriana dioica - RRL (II) V. simplicifolia (V. dioica subsp. simplicifolia) - RRL (V) Verbascum densiflorum (V. thapsi<strong>for</strong>me) - RRL (III) V. lanatum subsp. lanatum (V. alpinum) - RRL (III) V. lanatum subsp. hinkei - RRL (III) Veronica alpina subsp. pumila (V. alpina subsp. australis, V. pumila) - RRL (IV) V. aphylla - RRL (IV) V. baumgartenii - RRL (IV) V. bellidioides subsp. bellidioides - RRL (I) V. fruticans - RRL (III) V. spicata (Pseudolysimachion spicatum) - RRL (III) Viola. dacica - RRL (III) V. declinata - E (SEC), RRL (IV) V. saxatilis subsp. saxatilis - RRL (III) V. uliginosa - RRL (III) Vitis sylvestris (V. vinifera subsp. sylvestris) - RRL (II) Woodsia alpina (W. ilvensis subsp. alpina) - RRL (I), RBU 286
Threatened plant communities of the area Asplenietea trichomanis (Br.-Bl. in Meyer et Braun-Blanquet 1934) Oberd. 1977 Potentilletalia caulescentis Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Cystopteridion (Nordhagen 1936) Richard 1972 Asplenio-Cystopteridetum fragilis Oberd. (1936) 1949 Saxifrago luteoviridis-Trisetetum alpestris (Pawł. et Wal. 1949) Malinovsky et al. 1991 Elyno-Seslerietea Br.-Bl. 1948 Seslerietalia caeruleae Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Festuco saxatilis-Seslerion bielzii (Pawł. et Wal. 1949) Coldea 1984 Saxifrago-Festucetum versicoloris Wal. 1933 Thymo-Festucetum inarmatae Ishbirdin et al. 1991 Oxytropido-Elynetalia Oberd. 1957 Oxytropido-Elynion Br.-Bl. 1948 Dryas octopetala (community) Thlaspietea rotundifolii Br.-Bl. 1948 Galio-Parietarietalia officinalis Boşcaiu et al. 1966 Stipion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips ex Braun-Blanquet, Roussine et Négre 1952 Rumicetum scutati Faber 1936 Rumici scutati-Rhodioletum rosei Malinovsky et al. 1991 Juncetea trifidi Hadaè in Klika et Hadač 1944 Caricetalia curvulae Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Juncion trifidi Krajina 1933 Primulo-Caricetum curvulae (Br.-Bl. 1926) Oberd. 1959 Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea Eggler 1952 Rhododendro-Vaccinietalia Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Rhododendro-Vaccinion J. Br.-Bl. ex G. and J. Braun-Blanquet 1931 Rhododendretum myrtifolii Puscaru et al. 1956 Cetrario-Loiseleurion Br.-Bl. et Sissing 1939 Loiseleurio-Cetrarietum Br.-Bl. et Sissing 1939 Cetrario-Vaccinietum Kricsfalusy et al. 1991 Juniperion nanae Br.-Bl. et al. 1939 Juniperetum nanae Br.-Bl. et Sissing 1939 Salicetea herbaceae Br.-Bl. 1949 Salicetalia herbaceae Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Salicion herbaceae Br.-Bl. in Braun-Blanquet et Jenny 1926 Salicetum herbaceae Br.-Bl. 1931 Polytricho-Poetum deylii Malinovsky et al. 1991 Arabidetalia coeruleae Rübel 1933 Arabidion coeruleae Br.-Bl. 1926 287
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
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Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
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68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
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(P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320: The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
Page 321 and 322: Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
Page 323 and 324: Reservoirs Following the large floo
Page 325 and 326: Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
Page 327 and 328: Climate and hydrology are influence
Page 329 and 330: long and 23 m high consists of a 11
Page 331 and 332: the ratio of the monthly highest an
Page 333 and 334: Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
Page 335 and 336: e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
Page 337 and 338: water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
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References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
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480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
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484 Table1. Species composition and
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486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
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Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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