The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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(573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G. m. ssp. elatum HT(6), Cp., (-medit.), H., - Arrhenatherion. K. (577) Rubia tinctorum L. 1753, HT(6), Medit., H. ?, A. Caprifoliaceae (578) Sambucus ebulus L. 1753, HT(6), Submedit., H., Sambucetum ebuli, Salicetum albae-fragilis, - Arction - Epilobetea. GY. (579) Sambucus nigra L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), MM. -M., Salicetum albaefragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Robinietum etc. GY. (581) Viburnum opulus L. 1753, HT(6), Cp. (-medit.), M., Salicetum albae-fragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, etc. - Querco-Fagetea. K. Valerianaceae (588) Valerianella dentata (L.) Poll. 1776 = V. mixta (L.) Dufr. 1811, HT(6), Eu., Th. Consolido - Eragrostion poaeoidis, Chenopodietea. GY. (589) Valerianella rimosa Bast. in Desv. 1813, HT(6), Submedit., Th., - Secalietea, Chenopodietea. GY. (591) Valerianella locusta (L. 1753 sub Valeriana) Latterade 1821, Betcke 1826, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Rorippo-Agropyretum repentis, Chenopodietea. TP. (594) Valeriana officinalis L. 1753 s. str. HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. Salicetum albaefragilis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Magnocaricion, etc. K. Dipsacaceae (598) Dipsacus laciniatus L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), TH., - Agropyro - Rumicion crispi. GY. (599) Dipsacus fullonum L. 1753 s. str., HT(6), Submedit. (M-Eu.), TH., Bidentetalia, Onopordion, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Agropyro-Rumicion crispi Onopordetalia. GY. (600) Virga pilosa (L. 1753) sub Dipsaco Hill. 1868, HT(6), M-Eu., TH., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Arctietum nemorosi, - Alno-Padion. TZ. (602) Succisa pratensis Mönch 1794, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Arrhenatheretea, - Molinio - Juncetea. K. (603) Succisella inflexa (Kluk sub Scabiosa 1788) Beck 1892, HT(6), M, Eu., H., Arrhenatheretea, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Molinio - Juncetea. K. (604) Knautia arvensis (L. 1753 sub Scabiosa) Coult. 1824, HT(6), Eua., H., Arrhenatheretea. K. (609) Scabiosa ochroleuca L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. -Cont., H., Festuco-Brometea (- Quercetea). TZ. Tiliaceae (612) Tilia argentea Desf. in DC. 1813, HT(6), Balc. -Pann., MM., Fraxino pannonicae -Ulmetum pannonicum. K. (614) Tilia cordata Mill. 1759, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), MM., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Carpinion. K. Malvaceae (615) Abutilon theophrasti Medik. 1787, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Chenopodietea. GY. (616) Lavatera thuringiaca L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Chenopodietea. K. 244
(619) Althaea officinalis L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H., Scirpo-Phragmitetum, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Salicetum triandrae, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum. TZ. (622) Malva sylvestris L. 1753, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., TH., H., Chenopodietea- Secalietea. GY. (623) Malva neglecta Wallr. 1824, HT(6), M-Eua. (-medit.), H., Chenopodietea- Secalietea. GY. (624) Malva pusilla Sm. 1795, With. 1796, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), Th.,TH.,H., Chenopodietea-Secalietea. GY. (625) Hibiscus trionum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), TH., Hibisco-Eragrostetum, - Consolido - Eragrostion, Secalietea. GY. Linaceae (627) Linum catharticum L. 1753, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), TH. (H.), Molinio-Juncetea, Arrhenatheretea. K. Oxalidaceae (636) Oxalis fontana Bunge 1833, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), Th. (H.,G.), Secalietea - Chenopodietea. G Geraniaceae (639) Geranium robertianum L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit), Th., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, - Fagetalia. K. (646) Geranium dissectum Jusl. 1755, HT(6), S-Eua., Th., Chenopodietea. GY. (648) Geranium pusillum Burman f. 1759, HT(6), Eu. (-medit.), Th., Chenopodietea. GY. (656) Erodium cicutarium (L. 1753 sub Geranio) L’Hérit. in Ait. 1789, HT(6), S-Eua. (-medit.), Festuco-Sedetalia Polygono - Chenopodietea. GY. Euphorbiaceae (665) Euphorbia palustris L. 1753, HT(6), Eu., H-HH., Eleochari-Schoenoplectetum, Alopecuretum pratensis, Salicetum triandrae, - Magnocaricion - Agrostion. K. (666) Euphorbia villosa W. et K. in Willd. 1800, 1802, HT(6), Ponto-medit, H., Festucetum pratensis, Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Molinio- Juncetea. K. (672) Euphorbia stricta L. 1759, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, -Calystegion. GY. (674) Euphorbia amygdaloides L. 1753, HT(6), M-Eu., Ch., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Fagetalia (Quercetea). K. (675) Euphorbia salicifolia Host 1797, HT(6), Ponto-Pann., H., Chenopodietea. TZ. (676) Euphorbia cyparissias L. 1753, HT(6), Eua. (-medit.), H. (G.), Chenopodietea, Alopecuretum pratensis. GY. (677) Euphorbia esula L. 1753, incl ssp. pinifolia (Lam. 1768, p. sp. A. et G. 1898,Wierzb. in Roch. 1838, Boiss, 1862 p. var., HT(6), Eu., H., - Molinion - Arction. GY. (678) Euphorbia lucida W. et K. 1801, HT(6), Eu. -Cont., H., Fraxino pannonicae - Ulmetum pannonicum, Salicetum albae-fragilis, Alopecuretum pratensis etc. - Molinion. K. (679) Euphorbia virgata W. et K. 1803 (non Desf. 1804), Eua. (Eurosib), Cont., H., Alopecuretum pratensis, Arrhenatheretea, - Secalietea, Chenopodietea, Agrostion etc. TZ. (685) Euphorbia exigua L. 1753, HT(6), Submedit., Th., Bidention, - Secalietea. GY. 245
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
Page 195 and 196: Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 197 and 198: Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
Page 199 and 200: Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
Page 201 and 202: Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
Page 203 and 204: Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
Page 205 and 206: Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
Page 207 and 208: Appeal to the participants of the S
Page 209 and 210: Conception for the regeneration of
Page 211 and 212: Grounds for Application The crisis-
Page 213: Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
Page 216 and 217: from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
Page 218 and 219: Tisa, especially in the dead branch
Page 220 and 221: Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
Page 222 and 223: 61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
Page 224 and 225: 114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
Page 226 and 227: 158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
Page 228 and 229: 210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
Page 230 and 231: 266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 282 and 283: B. virginianum (B. virginianum subs
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
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side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
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forests and all along the riverbed
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Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
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mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
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302
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304
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306
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Water developments and their impact
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Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
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ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
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Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
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The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
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Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
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Reservoirs Following the large floo
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Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
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Climate and hydrology are influence
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long and 23 m high consists of a 11
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the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
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Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
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Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
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56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
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Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
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in the lack of sufficient data abou
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on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
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Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
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Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
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are active from March to November.
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Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
Page 501 and 502:
newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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