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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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Part 2.<br />

<strong>The</strong> flora and vegetation of the Hungarian section<br />

of the River <strong>Tisa</strong> valley, from Tiszabecs to Tokaj<br />

This part contains, in separation, the vascular flora & vegetation the Hungarian<br />

section of the River <strong>Tisa</strong> valley from Tiszabecs (Ukrainian - Hungarian Border) to the<br />

Tokaj region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> the separation are:<br />

1. – Drăgulescu, C. and A. Mihály used a different taxonomy-system from what<br />

we use. We followed the Soó system with their species-numbering. Moreover,<br />

separating these two parts from each other seems to be reasonable <strong>for</strong> another reason:<br />

the <strong>Upper</strong> <strong>Tisa</strong> section has more natural flora & vegetation while the Hungarian<br />

section has a richer one with weeds and introduced species in abundance.<br />

2. - For this reason we made a classification of the flora of this section<br />

following Simon (1988, 1991, 1992). <strong>The</strong> table shows the Nature Conservation ranks<br />

of the vascular flora of the Hungarian section of the River <strong>Tisa</strong> valley from Tiszabecs<br />

to Tokaj.<br />

Nature conservation ranks of the vascular flora of the Hungarian<br />

section of the River <strong>Tisa</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> from Tiszabecs to Tokaj<br />

I. Species indicating the naturalness of habitats<br />

V.<br />

E.<br />

K.<br />

TP.<br />

Total:<br />

N of species<br />

Species protected in Hungary by Law 45<br />

Natural species predominating in plant communities 39<br />

Main components in communities 296<br />

Natural pioneer elements 34<br />

414<br />

%<br />

5,92<br />

5,13<br />

38,95<br />

4,47<br />

54,47<br />

II. Species indicating the level of degradation of habitats<br />

N of species %<br />

TZ. Native species that tolerate disturbance<br />

A. Introduced species<br />

G. Cultivated plants<br />

GY. Cosmopolitan weeds<br />

Total:<br />

Total:<br />

123<br />

17<br />

10<br />

196<br />

346<br />

760<br />

16,18<br />

2,24<br />

1,32<br />

25,79<br />

45,53<br />

100,00<br />

<strong>The</strong> hydropholius, hygrophilous and hygromesophilous flora<br />

PTERIDOPHYTA<br />

Equisetaceae<br />

233

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