The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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B. virginianum (B. virginianum subsp. europaeum, Botrypus virginianus subsp. europaeus) - RRL (II) B. longifolium subsp.vapincense - RRL (III) Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. orbiculatum - RRL (II) B. tenuissimum - RRL (III) Calla palustris - RRL (II) Callianthemum coriandrifolium (Ranunculus rutifolius) - RRL (II) Callitriche stagnalis - RRL (IV) Calluna vulgaris - RRL (II) Campanula carpatica - E (PC), RRL (III), RBU C. polymorpha (C. kladniana, C. kladniana subsp. polymorpha, C. rotundifolia subsp. polymorpha, C. tatrae) - E (PC), RRL (IV) C. serrata (C. napuligera, C. pseudolanceolata, <strong>The</strong>sium serratum) - E (PC) C. subcapitata (C. glomerata subsp. elliptica f. subcapitata) - E (EC), RRL (II) Cardaminopsis ovirensis (C. halleri subsp. ovirensis, Arabis ovirensis) - RRL (III) C. neglecta (A. neglecta) - E (PC), (III) Carduus bicolorifolius (C. personata, C. personata subsp. albidus) - E (EC), RRL (IV) C. kerneri (C. transsilvanicus) - RRL (V) Carex bicolor - RRL (I) C. buxbaumii - RRL (II), RBU C. davalliana (C. scabra) - RRL (II), RBU C. disticha (C. disticha subsp. grossheimii, C. grossheimii, C. intermedia) - RRL (II) C. fuliginosa subsp. fuliginosa - RRL (II) C. hartmanii (C. buxbaumii subsp. hartmanii) - RRL (II) C. humilis (C. buschiorum) - RRL (III) C. limosa - RRL (III) C. pauciflora - RRL (IV), RBU C. rupestris - RRL (II), RBU C. umbrosa subsp. umbrosa - RRL (V), RBU Centaurea carpatica (C. phrygia subsp. carpatica, Jacea carpatica, J. phrygia subsp. carpatica) - E (SEC), RRL (V), RBU C. Maramaroshiensis (C. mollis subsp. Maramaroshiensis, Cyanus Maramaroshiensis, C. montanus subsp. Maramaroshiensis) - E (EC), RRL (IV) C. melanocalathia (C. nigriceps, C. phrygia subsp. melanocalathia, C. phrygia subsp. nigriceps, J. phrygia subsp. nigriceps) - E (EC), RRL (V) Centaurium pulchellum - RRL (III) Cephalanthera damasonium (C. grandiflora, C. alba) - RRL (III), RBU C. longifolia (C. ensifolia) - RRL (V), RBU C. rubra - RRL (IV), RBU Cerastium lanatum (C. alpinum subsp. lanatum) - RRL (IV) Chamaecytisus elongatus (Ch. ratisbonensis subsp. elongatus) - RRL (II) Chimaphila umbellata - RRL (III) Chrysaspis badia (Trifolium badium) - RRL (IV) Chrysosplenium alpinum - E (SEC), RRL (IV) Cimicifuga foetida - RRL (IV) Coeloglossum viride (C. bracteatum) - RRL (IV), RBU Colchicum autumnale - RRL (IV), RBU Comarum palustre - RRL (II) 280
Conioselinum tataricum (C. boreale, C. vaginatum) - RRL (IV) Corallorhiza trifida (C. innata) - RRL (III), RBU Cortusa matthioli - RRL (III) Cotoneaster integerrimus - RRL (IV) Crataegus lipskyi - RRL (IV) Crocus banaticus - RRL (IV), RBU C. heuffelianus (C. vernus subsp. vernus) - RRL (V), RBU Cynoglottis barrelieri (Anchusa barrelieri) - RRL (IV) Cypripedium calceolus - RRL (I), RBU, ERL Cystopteris regia (C. alpina) - RRL (I) Dactylis slovenica (D. glomerata subsp. slovenica) - E (EC), RRL (IV) Dactylorhiza cordigera (Orchis cordigera) - RRL (IV), RBU D. fuchsii (D. longebracteata subsp. longebracteata, O. fuchsii) - RRL (V), RBU D. incarnata subsp. incarnata (O. incarnata, O. strictifolia) - RRL (V), RBU D. longebracteata subsp. soóiana - E (P), RRL (III) D. maculata subsp. maculata - RRL (IV), RBU D. majalis (O. latifolia, O. majalis) - RRL (V), RBU D. sambucina (O. sambucina) - RRL (V), RBU D. transsilvanica (D. maculata subsp. O. transsilvanica) - E (PC), RRL (IV) Daphne mezereum - RRL (V) Delphinium elatum subsp. elatum (D. atropupureum, D. intermedium) - RRL (II), RBU Dianthus carpaticus (D. carthusianorum subsp. saxigenus) - E (SEC), RRL (IV) Dichodon cerastoides (Cerastium cerastoides) - RRL (III) Diphasiastrum alpinum (Diphasium alpinum, Lycopodium alpinum) - RRL (III) Doronicum carpaticum (D. columnae) - RRL (IV) D. clusii (D. styriacum, Arnica styriaca, A. glacialis, Aronicum clusii) - RRL (III), RBU D. hungaricum (D. longifolium) - RRL (II), RBU Draba aizoides subsp. aizoides - RRL (III) D. carinthiaca - RRL (IV) Drosera rotundifolia - RRL (IV) Dryas octopetala subsp. subinciza (D. octopetala) - RRL (II), RBU Echinops exaltatus (E. commutatus) - RRL (III) Elatine alsinastrum - RRL (V), ERL E. hungarica (E. schkuhriana) - RRL (III) Eleocharis austriaca (E leptostylopodiata, E. mamillata subsp. austriaca) - RRL (III) E. carniolica - RRL (IV), ERL Epipactis atrorubens (E. atropurpurea, E. rubiginosa) - RRL (IV), RBU E. helleborine subsp. helleborine (E. latifolia) - RRL (V), RBU E. palustris (E. longifolia) - RRL (IV), RBU Epipogium aphyllum - RRL (II), RBU Equisetum hyemale (Hippochaete hyemalis) - RRL (III) E. telmateia (E. majus, E. maximum) - RRL (IV) Erigeron alpinus - RRL (III) Erythronium dens-canis subsp. dens-canis - RRL (III), RBU E. dens-canis subsp. albiflorum - RRL (III) Euphorbia carpatica (Tithymalus carpaticus) - E (EC), RRL (V) E. salisburgensis (E. carpatica) - RRL (II) Festuca carpatica (F. dimorpha) - E (PC), RRL (IV) 281
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TISCIA monograph series The Upper T
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TISCIA monograph series 1. J. Hamar
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Foreword The basic obligations of t
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The Upper Tisa Valley Preparatory p
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Date: September 28, 1998 Country: U
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River Chorna Tisa rises in the nort
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formed here, which, along with the
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«Radyansky Karpaty» - a forest re
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- the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve
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Aspleniaceae Asplenium adiantum-nig
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S. fluviatilis Wallb. S. fuchsii Gm
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Phyteuma orbiculare l. Ph. spicatum
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E. intersita Zinserl. E. palustris
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Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schr
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Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L
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Phleum alpinum L. Ph. hirsutum Honc
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A. subcrenata Bus. A. szaferi Pawl.
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Rh. serotinus (Schoenh.) Oborny Rh.
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Epilobietalia fleischeri Moor 58 Ep
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Caricion gracilis Neuhäusl 59 em.
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Alysso-Sedetalia Moravec 67 Alysso
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Piceetalia excelsae Pawłowski in P
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are mainly useful, since they consu
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52 area, categorized as oligothroph
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Physical features: within the bound
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The depth of River Tisa is 1.8 - 2.
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forests. Today these forests are in
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As to the fishes, 33 species have b
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Lasting until the end of December t
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Works of consolidation were no long
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- Scientists (researchers, museum s
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-the mayoralties of Remeţi, Săpâ
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Appendix List of Vertebrates Confir
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Columba palumbus palumbus (L.) 1758
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Calidris minuta (Leisl.) 1812 - Lit
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Chart 8. Ligneous Plants from the U
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Date: September 23, 1996 Country: U
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Down from the town of Hust River Ti
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island forests and basins attached
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of that flood. A furniture factory
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programme, in accordance with which
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Krocsko Gy. - Krocsko L.: Leafy for
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Pisces Acipenseridae Salmonidae Thy
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A. albifrons Scop. Pica pica L. A.
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Conservation measures Characteristi
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Carpathians’ fauna: its present s
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Physical features: The site is a ba
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102 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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Date: October 20, 1996 Country: Hun
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Salix eleagnos Iris pseudacorus Leu
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Current scientific research and fac
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112 represented by subcontinental c
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Current recreation and tourism: The
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116 The amount of yearly precipitat
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118 References: BOGOLY, J.: Király
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120 incision characteristics, with
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122 Agriculture, mainly with fast-g
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The Upper Tisa Valley Ecological ba
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128 Figure 1
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Site 3 Situated on River Bila Tisa,
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Table 1. Median grain size of sedim
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Hydrogeographical features of the U
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Figure 2 A schematic geological map
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Basin filled with Tertiary layers.
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their mass is concerned, because th
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Figure 6. Schematic valley length s
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Figure 8. Distribution of precipita
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Figure 10 Annual mean values of pre
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Figure 12 Monthly mean values of pr
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turn, may cause inestimable floodin
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Figure 14. A map of the density of
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Figure 15 The catchment area of Riv
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Figure 16 Terraces of the mountain-
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Anyhow, terraces are important comp
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Figure 17 A schematic delineation o
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high hilly region. Its rock composi
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Figure 18 Changes of the beds of Ri
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Figure 20. Average potential evapot
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Figure 21. Forest cover of the Uppe
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The floristic distribution of the v
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Reconstruction of flora, soil and l
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Fig.1. The geographical region with
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The climate in this region has a st
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Fig.6. Location of coring site, Csa
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The next sediment layer is 298-234
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Fig.7B. Physical characteristics an
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other hand the low Sr:Ba ratio indi
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after approximately 9200 BP. The sp
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Radiocarbon analysis Four evenly sp
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Fig.9. Percentage pollen and charco
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Fig.10. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.11. Archaeological findspots ar
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Fig.12. Fig.10. Archaeological find
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Quercus/Ulmus/Corylus/Tilia/Fraxinu
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Edwards, K.J. 1982: Man, space and
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Sherratt, A. 1982a: The development
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Appeal to the participants of the S
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Conception for the regeneration of
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Grounds for Application The crisis-
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Table 2. Carpathian Forest Research
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from the Carpathian Biosphere Reser
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Tisa, especially in the dead branch
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Marsileaceae 7. Marsilea quadrifoli
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61. Saxifraga stellaris L.; BT (32)
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114. Andromeda polifolia L.;CT (!);
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158. Sambucus ebulus L.;UT (11); H,
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210. Iris sibirica L.; UT (28,32);
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266. Carex davalliana Sm.; BT (32,!
Page 232 and 233: Isoëto-nanojuncetea Br. -Bl. et Tx
Page 234 and 235: 68. Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Mal
Page 236 and 237: (P. 8.) Equisetum arvense L. 1753,
Page 238 and 239: (50) Ranunculus sardous Cr. 1763, H
Page 240 and 241: (231) Rosa afzeliana = dumalis Bech
Page 242 and 243: (395) Lathyrus tuberosus L. 1753, H
Page 244 and 245: (463) Parthenocissus inserta (Kern.
Page 246 and 247: (573) Galium mollugo L. 1753 et. G.
Page 248 and 249: Callitrichaceae (686) Callitriche p
Page 250 and 251: (784) Prunella vulgaris L. 1753, HT
Page 252 and 253: (894) Veronica prostrata L. 1753, H
Page 254 and 255: (1079) Rorippa X astylis (Rchb. 183
Page 256 and 257: (1222) Pulicaria dysenterica (L. 17
Page 258 and 259: (1385) Mycelis muralis (L. 1753 sub
Page 260 and 261: (1544) Chenopodium strictum Roth 18
Page 262 and 263: 260 Salicetum triandrae, Glycyrrhiz
Page 264 and 265: (1730) Allium oleraceum L. 1753, HT
Page 266 and 267: (1903) Carex praecox Schreb. 1771,
Page 268 and 269: ass., Bidentetea, Echinochloo-Polyg
Page 270 and 271: - Lemno-spirodeletum W. Koch 1954,
Page 272 and 273: - Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum Tx. et Ra
Page 274 and 275: Simon, T. (1952): Montán elemek az
Page 276 and 277: etc.), H. Zapalowicz (1889; etc.),
Page 278 and 279: Figure1. Map of studied area 276 Re
Page 280 and 281: Alps. This index is twice as low fo
Page 284 and 285: F.drymeja (F. montana) - RRL (IV) F
Page 286 and 287: Myricaria germanica (Tamarix german
Page 288 and 289: S. hispanicum (S. glaucum) - RRL (I
Page 290 and 291: Salicetum retuso-reticulatae Br.-Bl
Page 292 and 293: Domin, K. (1929 -1931): Schedae ad
Page 294 and 295: Stojko, S.- Hadaè, E.- Simon, T.-
Page 296 and 297: side tributaries of River Tisa (spe
Page 298 and 299: forests and all along the riverbed
Page 300 and 301: Porphyrellus pseudoscaber (Secr.) S
Page 302 and 303: mushrooms of the Upper Lăpuş) - T
Page 304 and 305: 302
Page 306 and 307: 304
Page 308 and 309: 306
Page 311 and 312: Water developments and their impact
Page 313 and 314: Solovka and elsewhere with over 40
Page 315 and 316: ing dyke. Further flood defences ar
Page 317 and 318: Figure 3. The Tur/Túr catchment, f
Page 319 and 320: The impacts of the Călineşti Oaş
Page 321 and 322: Figure 5. The Crasna/Kraszna catchm
Page 323 and 324: Reservoirs Following the large floo
Page 325 and 326: Figure 7. Increase of the annual mi
Page 327 and 328: Climate and hydrology are influence
Page 329 and 330: long and 23 m high consists of a 11
Page 331 and 332: the ratio of the monthly highest an
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Groundwaters From the viewpoint of
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e wider than 100 fold (Figure 12.).
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water. The levels of total nitrogen
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the 1993 December flood on the Uppe
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Chemical water quality of the upper
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General features Results and evalua
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Figure 7. Concentrations of differe
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Figure 10. Iron and manganese conce
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Table 2. Besides aluminium and merc
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Hygienic bacteriological valuation
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Table 2. Results of the bacteriolog
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References Csépai F.(1995): Data o
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356 Material and methods Samples we
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358 References Ádámosi et al. (19
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Table 1. continued 360
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During the summer and autumn journe
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Hungarian area of River Tisa 80 spe
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Table 3. Average hydrobiological pa
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Table 5. Average hydrobiological pa
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It is necessary to note that it is
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Table 7. Saprobiological characteri
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In practice, results of classificat
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conservation of the Carpathians bio
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Table 1. continue 378
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Table 1. continue 382 Notes: Pl - p
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with stagnant water, which were ass
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Monchenko V.I. (1983): Noviye dlia
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Table continue 388
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Table continue 390
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Zooplankton investigations in the U
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Fig. 1. Number of Rotatoria species
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References Bancsi I. 1986.: A kerek
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402 Figure 1. Sampling places
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The species richness of chironomids
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A study of aquatic molluscs in the
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Table 1. Distribution of mollusc sp
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Some considerations about the rheop
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The main types of benthic associati
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The high flood of the waters in the
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References Barbosa, F.A.R., Găldea
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421
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423
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1998). Besides, Ujhelyi (1971) also
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Table 1. (B) Synopsis of the Tricho
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432 1. Distribution of some species
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Figure 3. Activity graph of six cad
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436 3. Transformation of Trichopter
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Fish fauna of the Upper Tisa Ákos
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Fam. Acipenseridae 2. Ship Acipense
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We observed this species downstream
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Fam. Siluridae 43. Sheatfish Siluru
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57. Ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus (Li
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In addition to zonation, another si
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River Danube which is probaly why t
Page 455 and 456:
Table: Fishes of the Upper Tisa 453
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Data to the fish fauna of River Tis
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were put back to the water after id
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600. - Tisza-Gravel-pit pond (Milot
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Szamos (Vásárosnamény): 05.07.19
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31. Pseudorasbora parva Schlegel, 1
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46. Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus,
Page 469 and 470:
56. Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1758 Sz
Page 471 and 472:
Dévai, Gy., Miskolczi, M., Tóth,
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Biogeographical characterisation of
Page 475 and 476:
in the lack of sufficient data abou
Page 477 and 478:
on the flood plain. In Bagiszeg Per
Page 479:
References Bába K. (1969): Die Mal
Page 482 and 483:
480 Carychium minimum (Müller, 177
Page 484 and 485:
Thus, based on staying vs. migratin
Page 486 and 487:
484 Table1. Species composition and
Page 488 and 489:
486 Table 1. continue
Page 491 and 492:
Vertebrates of the Subcarpathian se
Page 493 and 494:
are active from March to November.
Page 495 and 496:
Mammals/Mammalia Insectivores/Insec
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are active at nightfall and at nigh
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Artiodactyla. The roebuck sheds its
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newly planted forests and nurseries
Page 503 and 504:
Contents Preface...................
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The Upper Tisa Valley. Preparatory proposal for Ramsay

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