What is HIV and AIDS?

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9. Without treatment, and with a good diet, what is the average time it will take for HIV to progress to AIDS? a) 10 years b) 5 years c) 6 months 10. When doing a rapid HIV test how long must a patient wait for their results? a) 1 minute b) 30 minutes c) 24 hours 11. HIV can be transmitted through a mother to her child in which way? a) In the womb b) During childbirth c) Through breast milk
1. What is HIV? a) a virus 2. Can insects transmit HIV? b) No – there is no evidence that the virus cannot survive in an insect. When mosquitoes bite they do not inject blood from previous person. 3. How many people in China are HIV positive? b) 700,000 – This is the estimated figure from 2007. There is no data for 2008 as yet. There are probably more unreported cases but due to stigma and discrimination or lack of knowledge of HIV, people have not been tested and do not know their status, so the actual figure could be much higher. 4. Which protects you most against HIV? a) Condoms Annex 2b: HIV Quiz Answers 5. How can you tell if someone has HIV? c) There is no easy way to tell - -people with HIV can lead normal healthy lives for many years, particularly if they are on treatment. 6. Which practice puts you most at risk of HIV infection? Unprotected vaginal sex 7. What does the standard HIV test identify? b) Antibodies – the test does not identify the virus but the antibodies that are produced by our body to fight the virus. Antibodies are special bodies the body produces in reaction to an unknown infection in the body. These can take anything up to 6 weeks to 3 months to be produced. This is called the “window-period”. That is why when you have a standard HIV test you will be asked to come in again after 3 months for a repeat test. Different countries have different practices. China follows the same model as most other countries. (?) 8. What percentage of HIV infections in China are women? c) 30% - in most countries women are biologically and socially more vulnerable to HIV. 9. Without treatment, and with a good diet, what is the average time it will take for HIV to progress to AIDS? a) 10 years
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VSO China HIV and AIDS Mainstreamin
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Contents Acknowledgements Contents
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Introduction: Why is HIV mainstream
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Q) What can YOU do to help? Answer:
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How might your religious / cultural
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Ground rules are basic rules about
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7) Give each participant a handout.
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10. Test for AIDS 11. AIDS testing
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What does HIV mean? Human Immunodef
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How HIV cannot be transmitted? How
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esults. Post-test counseling is to
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. Time Activity Activity 1.1: HIV a
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Sexual Activities and HIV risk No r
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. Time Activity Section 1: What is
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ut it looks for signs that the body
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. Time Activity Activity 1.5: True
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portrayals. However, HIV and AIDS a
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8. Ask participants with mark “
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The map above shows two provinces t
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Government Response “HIV/AIDS is
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INITIAL PHASE (1985-1988) Only a sm
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The MDGs are significant because th
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Scenario A country is rapidly devel
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economic, political, social, enviro
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international travel. Emphasise tha
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education = limited job opportuniti
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. Time Activity Activity 4.1: HIV a
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Detecting and treating STDs reduces
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stigma and incorrect moral judgment
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. Time Activity Section 5: Stigma a
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. Time Activity 10 minutes 1. Ask p
Page 63 and 64: . Time Activity Activity 5.5: Diffe
Page 65 and 66: . Time Activity Section 5: Stigma a
Page 67 and 68: Power, Resources, Opportunities Sta
Page 69 and 70: . Time Activity Section 5: Stigma a
Page 71 and 72: people—and this is a source of st
Page 73 and 74: How they felt when they were asked
Page 75 and 76: • If you ‘label’ someone what
Page 77 and 78: Definitions Sex - Refers to the bio
Page 79 and 80: who have sex with males and male se
Page 81 and 82: last activity will deepen understan
Page 83 and 84: Time Activity Activity 6.2: Balance
Page 85 and 86: “HIV mainstreaming is a process o
Page 87 and 88: support the sensitisation process i
Page 89 and 90: efore embarking on organisational c
Page 91 and 92: We get support from professional HI
Page 93 and 94: We make HIV information available t
Page 95 and 96: Case Studies Rwanda: As a result of
Page 97 and 98: Section 8: Different approaches to
Page 99 and 100: . Time Activity Section 9: HIV and
Page 101 and 102: Character Briefing Notes Scenario 1
Page 103 and 104: the process and get an understandin
Page 105 and 106: and non-verbal communication is ver
Page 107 and 108: Briefing Notes for the Managing Dir
Page 109 and 110: Case Studies All the organisations
Page 111 and 112: For organisations - including a rev
Page 113: 1. What is HIV? a) a virus b) a fun
Page 117 and 118: http://iiep.tomoye.com/ev.php (IIEP
Page 119 and 120: Action Aids website has lots of use
Page 121 and 122: Kissing
Page 123 and 124: Shaking Hands
Page 125 and 126: From a toilet seat
Page 127 and 128: Insect Bite
Page 129 and 130: WORLD AIDS DAY 2008-12-01 Annex 5:
Page 131 and 132: Sharing cutlery
Page 133 and 134: Which of these people have HIV/AIDS
Page 135 and 136: AIDS A: Acquired I: Immune D: De
Page 137: The Awareness of HIV/AIDS is more a
Page 140 and 141: The government started in 2004 with
Page 142 and 143: It’s important to know how you ca
Page 144 and 145: Photo: Yin Meng Annex 6: What is De
Page 146 and 147: Photo: Yin Meng Annex 8: What is De
Page 148 and 149: Photo: Yin Meng Annex 10: What is D
Page 150 and 151: Chlamydia A bacterial infection of
Page 152 and 153: types, 30 of which are sexually tra
Page 154 and 155: Hepatitis B Virus A viral infection
Page 156 and 157: Does the organisation have focal po
Page 158 and 159: 该组织具有HIV工作重点(foca
Page 160 and 161: 2) What is the awareness level of H
Page 162 and 163: contact details for VCT, a copy of
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6) How are people living with HIV (
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8) What is the current monitoring a
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Annex 15: HIV Workplace Policy PPT
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Why do we need a policy? “We cann
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What can a policy include? ILO guid
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Steps to developing a policy 1. Sta
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1. Christian Aid 2002 - mainstream
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3. NGOs in Uganda - Stop AIDS Now!
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4. Heineken in Africa • Has lots
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Learnings from these case studies 1
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Summary In China, it may be that mo
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Annex 17 Term AIDS (Acquired Immuno
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one may see the virus referred to a
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Risk reduction The process of adopt
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艾滋病及其他医疗词汇政
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射精 ejaculation 阻碍因素 hin
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疟疾 malaria 田园镇人民政
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不育 sterility 感染者支持小
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5. Do you think a person who has AI
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19. Describe the mainstreaming acti
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Asian Development Bank (2006) Gende
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What is HIV and AIDS?

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