What is HIV and AIDS?

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. Time Activity Section 7: What is mainstreaming? Activity 7.1: What is mainstreaming? Activity Outline Objective: At the end of this activity, participants should be able to understand the concept of mainstreaming. Duration/Timing: 60 minutes Materials/Resources: Pieces of paper with different statements, whiteboard or large area of the floor, 3 signs (mainstreaming, integration and HIV-focused work). 10 minutes 1. Explain to participants the definitions of HIV-focused work, integration and mainstreaming. Explain that HIV focused work involves prevention, treatment and care, for example a VCT centre. Integration involves including elements of HIV work such as awareness activities for World AIDS Day but these activities are one-off. HIV Mainstreaming is a concept whereby an organisation looks at its structures and projects from a different perspective and makes any necessary changes in light of the HIV and AIDS epidemic. 15 minutes 2. Divide into smaller groups. Give each group a set of statements and ask them to decide whether the statements relate to HIV-focused work, integration or HIV mainstreaming. Give the group 15 minutes to discuss depending on number of statements given to each group. 20 minutes 3. Bring the group back together and ask each group in turn to put their statements under the correct heading. 4. Ask the rest of the group if they agree or disagree and why. Ask the original group to explain their decision. Make any necessary corrections, explaining why in the process. Continue until all statements are on the board/floor. 15 minutes 5. Summary – explain the concept of mainstreaming can be confusing. It is important to know the difference and understand that the organisation’s core work does not change. Instead it begins to look at things from another perspective. HIV mainstreaming begins with individuals. We must first examine our own attitudes and behaviours in relation to HIV 84
efore embarking on organisational changes. Explain that it is a staged process and that help can be found through VSO and other local networks. (Source: Adapted from Development and disasters in a time of AIDS – An HIV mainstreaming toolkit, CAFOD, 2008) 85
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VSO China HIV and AIDS Mainstreamin
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Contents Acknowledgements Contents
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Introduction: Why is HIV mainstream
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Q) What can YOU do to help? Answer:
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How might your religious / cultural
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Ground rules are basic rules about
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7) Give each participant a handout.
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10. Test for AIDS 11. AIDS testing
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What does HIV mean? Human Immunodef
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How HIV cannot be transmitted? How
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esults. Post-test counseling is to
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. Time Activity Activity 1.1: HIV a
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Sexual Activities and HIV risk No r
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. Time Activity Section 1: What is
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ut it looks for signs that the body
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. Time Activity Activity 1.5: True
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portrayals. However, HIV and AIDS a
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8. Ask participants with mark “
Page 37 and 38: The map above shows two provinces t
Page 39 and 40: Government Response “HIV/AIDS is
Page 41 and 42: INITIAL PHASE (1985-1988) Only a sm
Page 43 and 44: The MDGs are significant because th
Page 45 and 46: Scenario A country is rapidly devel
Page 47 and 48: economic, political, social, enviro
Page 49 and 50: international travel. Emphasise tha
Page 51 and 52: education = limited job opportuniti
Page 53 and 54: . Time Activity Activity 4.1: HIV a
Page 55 and 56: Detecting and treating STDs reduces
Page 57 and 58: stigma and incorrect moral judgment
Page 59 and 60: . Time Activity Section 5: Stigma a
Page 61 and 62: . Time Activity 10 minutes 1. Ask p
Page 63 and 64: . Time Activity Activity 5.5: Diffe
Page 67 and 68: Power, Resources, Opportunities Sta
Page 71 and 72: people—and this is a source of st
Page 73 and 74: How they felt when they were asked
Page 75 and 76: • If you ‘label’ someone what
Page 77 and 78: Definitions Sex - Refers to the bio
Page 79 and 80: who have sex with males and male se
Page 81 and 82: last activity will deepen understan
Page 83 and 84: Time Activity Activity 6.2: Balance
Page 85 and 86: “HIV mainstreaming is a process o
Page 87: support the sensitisation process i
Page 91 and 92: We get support from professional HI
Page 93 and 94: We make HIV information available t
Page 95 and 96: Case Studies Rwanda: As a result of
Page 97 and 98: Section 8: Different approaches to
Page 99 and 100: . Time Activity Section 9: HIV and
Page 101 and 102: Character Briefing Notes Scenario 1
Page 103 and 104: the process and get an understandin
Page 105 and 106: and non-verbal communication is ver
Page 107 and 108: Briefing Notes for the Managing Dir
Page 109 and 110: Case Studies All the organisations
Page 111 and 112: For organisations - including a rev
Page 113 and 114: 1. What is HIV? a) a virus b) a fun
Page 115 and 116: 1. What is HIV? a) a virus 2. Can i
Page 117 and 118: http://iiep.tomoye.com/ev.php (IIEP
Page 119 and 120: Action Aids website has lots of use
Page 121 and 122: Kissing
Page 123 and 124: Shaking Hands
Page 125 and 126: From a toilet seat
Page 127 and 128: Insect Bite
Page 129 and 130: WORLD AIDS DAY 2008-12-01 Annex 5:
Page 131 and 132: Sharing cutlery
Page 133 and 134: Which of these people have HIV/AIDS
Page 135 and 136: AIDS A: Acquired I: Immune D: De
Page 137: The Awareness of HIV/AIDS is more a
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The government started in 2004 with
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It’s important to know how you ca
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Photo: Yin Meng Annex 6: What is De
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Photo: Yin Meng Annex 8: What is De
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Photo: Yin Meng Annex 10: What is D
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Chlamydia A bacterial infection of
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types, 30 of which are sexually tra
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Hepatitis B Virus A viral infection
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Does the organisation have focal po
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该组织具有HIV工作重点(foca
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2) What is the awareness level of H
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contact details for VCT, a copy of
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6) How are people living with HIV (
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8) What is the current monitoring a
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Annex 15: HIV Workplace Policy PPT
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Why do we need a policy? “We cann
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What can a policy include? ILO guid
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Steps to developing a policy 1. Sta
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1. Christian Aid 2002 - mainstream
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3. NGOs in Uganda - Stop AIDS Now!
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4. Heineken in Africa • Has lots
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Learnings from these case studies 1
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Summary In China, it may be that mo
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Annex 17 Term AIDS (Acquired Immuno
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one may see the virus referred to a
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Risk reduction The process of adopt
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艾滋病及其他医疗词汇政
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射精 ejaculation 阻碍因素 hin
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疟疾 malaria 田园镇人民政
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不育 sterility 感染者支持小
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5. Do you think a person who has AI
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19. Describe the mainstreaming acti
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Asian Development Bank (2006) Gende
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What is HIV and AIDS?

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