09.04.2013 Views

What is HIV and AIDS?

What is HIV and AIDS?

What is HIV and AIDS?

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How <strong>HIV</strong> cannot be transmitted?<br />

How can I protect myself from <strong>HIV</strong>?<br />

Hugging<br />

Shaking<br />

H<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Sharing<br />

chopsticks<br />

K<strong>is</strong>sing<br />

From a<br />

toilet seat<br />

Mosquito<br />

bite<br />

The main ways to protect yourself are to reduce your r<strong>is</strong>k to <strong>HIV</strong> transm<strong>is</strong>sion. It<br />

means looking carefully at your lifestyle <strong>and</strong> eliminating or reducing any r<strong>is</strong>ky<br />

behaviour that can make you vulnerable to <strong>HIV</strong>. It also means having an <strong>HIV</strong> test to<br />

determine your status. Here are some of the ways:<br />

Safer sex Th<strong>is</strong> includes:<br />

a) Using condoms correctly <strong>and</strong> cons<strong>is</strong>tently.<br />

b) Reducing the number of sexual partners. Fewer partners = less exposure to<br />

transm<strong>is</strong>sion.<br />

c) Changing the type of sex you engage in = non-penetrative sex.<br />

d) Abstaining from sex.<br />

e) Being tested <strong>and</strong> treated for sexually transmitted d<strong>is</strong>eases (STDs).<br />

Harm Reduction:<br />

a) Not sharing needles.<br />

b) Being aware of how to d<strong>is</strong>pose of needles correctly <strong>and</strong> obtain clean needles.<br />

Being aware of the basic facts of <strong>HIV</strong>.<br />

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