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What is HIV and AIDS?

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Syphil<strong>is</strong> A bacterial<br />

infection<br />

that can<br />

spread<br />

throughout<br />

the body.<br />

Through<br />

unprotected<br />

vaginal, oral, or<br />

anal sex—<strong>and</strong> also<br />

through k<strong>is</strong>sing if<br />

there <strong>is</strong> a lesion on<br />

the mouth.<br />

symptoms—fever,<br />

headaches, <strong>and</strong><br />

swollen gl<strong>and</strong>s—may<br />

occur. Symptoms<br />

usually appear within 2<br />

weeks of infection <strong>and</strong><br />

can take 2 to 4 weeks<br />

to heal.<br />

In the first phase, a<br />

single sore (chancre)<br />

may appear on the<br />

genitals or mouth 10 to<br />

90 days after exposure<br />

<strong>and</strong> may last for three<br />

to six weeks. Often,<br />

however, there are no<br />

noticeable symptoms.<br />

In the second stage, up<br />

to several weeks after<br />

the first sore has<br />

d<strong>is</strong>appeared, a variety<br />

of symptoms can<br />

appear, including a<br />

rash (often on the<br />

palms of the h<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

soles of the feet, or<br />

ill, so precautions are<br />

adv<strong>is</strong>able.<br />

Increased r<strong>is</strong>k for<br />

infection of other STDs,<br />

including <strong>HIV</strong>.<br />

Untreated, the<br />

symptoms will<br />

d<strong>is</strong>appear, but the<br />

infection stays in the<br />

body <strong>and</strong> can progress<br />

into the third stage,<br />

damaging the brain,<br />

heart, <strong>and</strong> nervous<br />

system, <strong>and</strong> possibly<br />

causing death. Syphil<strong>is</strong><br />

in women can seriously<br />

harm a developing<br />

fetus during pregnancy.<br />

Antibiotic treatment can cure the<br />

d<strong>is</strong>ease if it’s caught early, but<br />

medication can’t undo damage<br />

already done. Both partners must be<br />

treated at the same time <strong>and</strong> must<br />

abstain from intercourse until the<br />

sores are completely healed.

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