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What is HIV and AIDS?

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Areas where we see gender differences<br />

Social<br />

Different perceptions of men’s <strong>and</strong><br />

women’s social roles: the man <strong>is</strong> seen as<br />

head of the household <strong>and</strong> chief<br />

breadwinner, while the woman <strong>is</strong> seen as<br />

nurturer <strong>and</strong> caregiver.<br />

Educational<br />

Differences in the educational<br />

opportunities <strong>and</strong> expectations of girls<br />

<strong>and</strong> boys: family resources are directed<br />

to boys’ rather than girls’ education, <strong>and</strong><br />

girls are streamed into less-challenging<br />

academic tracks.<br />

Political<br />

Differences in the ways in which women<br />

<strong>and</strong> men assume <strong>and</strong> share power <strong>and</strong><br />

authority: men are more involved in<br />

national <strong>and</strong> higher-level politics, while<br />

women are more involved at the local<br />

level in activities linked to their domestic<br />

roles.<br />

Economic<br />

Differences in women’s <strong>and</strong> men’s<br />

access to lucrative careers <strong>and</strong> control<br />

over financial <strong>and</strong> other productive<br />

resources, such as credit, loans, <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong> ownership.<br />

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