05.06.2013 Views

PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Summary and Conclusions<br />

The simple 47-target 9-mer array provided a resolving<br />

power that appeared equivalent to a traditional REP-PCR<br />

gel-based analysis.<br />

The total analysis was both simpler and faster than the<br />

traditional gel-based fingerprinting approach. This<br />

method holds great promise for resolving agricultural<br />

pathogens. Some issues with optimization of the probes<br />

(i.e., the specific DNA sequences employed, increased<br />

number of targets) on the array and some background<br />

reactions remain to be resolved.<br />

The data shown is a worst-case scenario; the X. citri<br />

(X axonopodis pv. citri) strains were chosen due to their<br />

high degree of relatedness and the difficulty in<br />

distinguishing individual strains despite the fact they are<br />

from diverse geographic origins (clonal organism).<br />

References<br />

Behr MA, MA Wilson, WP Gill, H Salamon,<br />

GK Schoolnik, S Rane, and PM Small. 1999.<br />

“Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by wholegenome<br />

DNA microarray.” Science 284:1520-1523.<br />

Cockerill III FR. 1999. “Genetic methods for assessing<br />

antimicrobial resistance.” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.<br />

43(2):199-212.<br />

Gabriel DW, JE Hunter, MT Kingsley, JW Miller, and<br />

GR Lazo. 1988. “Clonal population structure of<br />

Xanthomonas campestris and genetic diversity among<br />

citrus canker strains.” Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact.<br />

1:59-65.<br />

Gabriel DW, MT Kingsley, JE Hunter, and T Gottwald.<br />

1989. “Reinstatement of Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse)<br />

and X. phaseoli (ex Smith) to species and reclassification<br />

of all X. campestris pv. citri strains.” Int. J. Syst.<br />

Bacteriol. 39:14-22.<br />

Kingsley MT. 2000. Technical Requirements Document:<br />

Nucleic acid-based detection and identification of<br />

bacterial and fungal plant pathogens. <strong>PNNL</strong>-13124,<br />

<strong>Pacific</strong> <strong>Northwest</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>, Richland,<br />

Washington.<br />

94 FY 2000 <strong>Laboratory</strong> Directed Research and Development Annual Report<br />

Kingsley MT and LK Fritz. 2000. “Identification of the<br />

citrus canker pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri<br />

A by fluorescent PCR assays.” Phytopathology 60<br />

(6 suppl.):S42.<br />

O’Donnell K and LE Gray. 1995. “Phylogenetic<br />

relationships of the soybean sudden death syndrome<br />

pathogen Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli inferred from<br />

rDNA sequence data and PCR primers for its<br />

identification.” MPMI 8(5):709-716.<br />

O’Donnell K, HC Kistler, BK Tacke, and HH Casper.<br />

2000. “Gene genealogies reveal global phylogeographic<br />

structure and reproductive isolation among lineages of<br />

Fusarium graminearum, the fungus causing wheat scab.”<br />

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:7905-7910.<br />

Tao H, C Bausch, C Richmond, FR Blattner, and<br />

T Conway. 1999. “Functional genomics: expression<br />

analysis of Escherichia coli growing on minimal and rich<br />

media.” J Bacteriol. 181(20):6425-40.<br />

Vauterin L, B Hoste, K. Kersters, and J Swings. 1995.<br />

“Reclassification of Xanthomonas.” Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.<br />

45:472-489.<br />

Westin L, X Xu, C Miller, L Wang, CF Edman, and M<br />

Nerenberg. 2000. “Anchored multiplex amplification on<br />

a microelectronic chip array.” Nat. Biotechnol.<br />

18:199-204.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The contributions of the following <strong>PNNL</strong> staff members<br />

are gratefully acknowledged: Lucie Fritz (PCR Assays),<br />

Darrell Chandler, Doug Call, Tim Straub (DNA array<br />

analyses), Sharon Cebula, Don Daly, and Kris Jarman<br />

(DNA array statistical analysis and dendrograms).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!