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PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

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cell performance, although not large enough to test<br />

thermal management issues. The test stand consists of a<br />

Lynntech Fuel Cell Test System (purchased with non-<br />

LDRD funding) and a stainless steel hearthplate/gas<br />

header assembly, which is situated in a furnace. The<br />

Lynntech apparatus controls gas mixing and flow as well<br />

as providing a controlled electrical load and data logger.<br />

The solid oxide fuel cell stack under test is placed<br />

between the top and bottom plates of the hearthplate.<br />

One test was conducted by this project, on an all-ceramic<br />

solid oxide fuel cell design (Figure 2), which was<br />

operated at 1000°C. Several problems were encountered<br />

with this design, particularly with electrical contact<br />

through the stack and gas sealing. Designs have been<br />

improved since the work was transferred to follow-on<br />

DOE projects.<br />

Summary and Conclusions<br />

The project successfully completed purchase of<br />

equipment and setup of a solid oxide fuel cell test stand.<br />

One solid oxide fuel cell stack design was tested prior to<br />

terminating the LDRD project in favor of follow-on<br />

project funding.<br />

Figure 2. Exploded view drawing of all-ceramic, 1000°C<br />

solid oxide fuel cell stack that was tested in test stand.<br />

Materials Science and Technology 319

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