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PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

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Figure 5. Close-up atomic force microscan scan of Figure 4<br />

showing crystalline terraces that compose the large crystal<br />

Figure 6. Atomic force microscopy scan of the dendrites just<br />

to the right of the large crystal in Figure 3<br />

Figure 7. Atomic force microscopy scan of the surface of a<br />

dendrite shown in Figure 6<br />

Summary and Conclusions<br />

A sample of Np(V) deposits on the cleavage surface of<br />

single crystal calcite was prepared, and the surface<br />

imaged both optically and by atomic force microscopy.<br />

These images indicated that Np(V) forms both thick<br />

crystals and thinner dendrites under a deposition process<br />

that may be similar to that found in the vadose zone.<br />

Both large crystals and dendrites showed a preferred<br />

orientation, suggesting some alignment with the<br />

underlying calcite crystal structure. The project<br />

demonstrated our ability to collect data relevant to vadose<br />

zone and groundwater contaminant transport issues.<br />

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applications of mineral surface science.” In Phys. Chem.<br />

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Nuclear Science and Engineering 361

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