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PNNL-13501 - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

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Summary and Conclusions<br />

We demonstrated that higher filamentous fungi can<br />

produce organic acids and solvents from corn glucose.<br />

Half of the strains tested produced organic acids and<br />

solvents and can grow in low pH environments (some as<br />

low as 2 or 3).<br />

Most of the cultures screened reached a stable pH value<br />

by day 15 of testing. Measurable levels of desired acids<br />

and solvents are present by the midpoint of testing, and<br />

the pattern of increased production, decreased production,<br />

or no change in production varied among the different<br />

fungal strains tested. The fungal strains used for this<br />

screening were naive regarding conditioning to higher<br />

levels of glucose. Past studies have shown that<br />

preconditioning of fungal strains to the contaminant of<br />

interest can increase their efficiency in degrading the<br />

contaminant. Therefore, preconditioning to higher<br />

concentrations of glucose could increase production of<br />

desired compounds.<br />

Reference<br />

Arora DK, RP Elander, and KG Mukerj, Eds. 1992.<br />

Fungal Biotechnology. Marcel Dekker, New York.<br />

Biosciences and Biotechnology 75

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