Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam - International Food Policy ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 3-25 Contractual Arrangements Number of Percent of contracts with contracts with this Contract Arrangement this feature feature Free seeds 5 2% Low cost seeds 84 39% Low cost fertilizer 64 30% Low cost pesticide 15 7% Low cost other inputs 67 31% Below market price purchase contract 40 19% At market price purchase contract 86 40% Below market price specific quantity purchased 52 24% Extension provided by contractor 80 37% Variety stipulated by contractor 181 85% Harvest time stipulated by contractor 153 71% Fertilizer/inputs on credit 16 7% Other contract stipulation 2 1% Total 845 1 1 (Producers can have more than one arrangement with Contractors) Table 3-26 Provision of Technical Support by Contractors Technical Support Total number of Percentage of contracts involving Percentage respondents provision of technical support 84% 214 Of those getting technical support, type: Technical Training 44% 179 Field Visits 4% 179 Monitoring 52% 179 Percent of farmers with technical support contracts that are satisfied with support 66% 179 Of those dissatisfied, reason: Want better quality of existing support 56% 119 Want additional services 44% 119 Chapter 3. Commercial growers of fruits and vegetables Page 3-46 .
Table 3-27 Sales of Fruit And Vegetables to Different Types Of Buyers Region Assemblers Wholesalers Retailers State- Owned Processors Province- Owned Processor Coope- ratives Private Processors Consumers Exporter Own Use Other NCC 27.9 33.9 6.6 29.2 2.1 0.2 NE 67.5 24.7 0.8 0.2 2.3 1.2 1.8 1.5 NW 38.2 25.1 1.4 23.4 4.2 5.7 2 RRD 35.3 19.9 4.2 11.3 1.8 9.4 3.1 5.7 5.5 2.4 1.5 North 47.7 23 2.8 5.4 0.9 4.5 4 5.2 2.6 2.4 1.5 MRD 44.2 41.6 12.8 0.2 1.2 NE 69.6 29.9 0.5 South 53.9 37.2 7.9 0.1 0.9 Total 50.5 29.5 1.5 2.9 4.1 2.4 2.2 2.8 1.4 1.7 0.8 Table 3-28 Shipping Distances, Costs and Duration Region Transport N Cost per shipment Shipments per Year Shipping Distance Shipping Weight Time Transported o Obs ('000 Dong) (number) (km) Cost/mt/kg (days) (mt) (‘000 Dong) Truck 12 981.67 2.42 196.88 1.20 6.17 0.81 Cart 2 3.50 33.50 0.50 0.02 0.20 35.00 Motorcycle North Tractor 6 5 24.33 34.00 5.17 11.80 8.67 6.60 0.03 0.03 0.28 0.70 10.21 7.36 Other 8 248.75 7.86 66.00 0.26 2.06 1.83 Total 33 427.06 7.53 90.20 0.52 2.91 1.63 Truck 13 109.23 6.85 3.81 0.06 3.15 9.10 Motorcycle 4 3.75 26.75 1.50 0.02 30.04 0.08 Bicycle South Train 2 1 150.00 30.00 4.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 0.05 0.04 3.20 1.00 31.25 15.00 Boat/Ship 65 43.94 81.58 49.69 0.24 1.05 0.84 Total 85 54.36 64.81 38.71 0.19 2.79 0.50 Bicycle 2 150 4.5 1.5 0.052 3.2 31.25 Boat/Ship 65 43.94 81.58 49.69 0.239 1.05 0.84 Cart 2 3.5 33.5 0.5 0.0167 0.2 35.00 Motorcycle 10 16.1 13.8 5.8 0.027 12.18 0.23 Total Tractor 5 34 11.8 6.6 0.0333 0.7 7.36 Train 1 30 1 2 0.042 1 15.00 Truck 25 528 4.72 96.48 0.604 4.6 1.19 Other 8 248.75 7.86 66 0.262 2.06 1.83 Total 118 158.59 49.15 53.11 0.283 2.82 1.06 Table 3-29 Access to communication and transportation Has Telephone Access To Telephone Access To Fax Machine Uses Transportation Region Percent Total number Percent Total number Percent Total number Percent Total number of respondents of respondents of respondents of respondents North Central Coast 4 50 94 48 2 50 32 50 North East 4 301 59 289 0 301 49 301 North West 52 48 52 52 21 52 Red River Delta 3 402 67 391 0 402 79 402 North average 3 805 65 780 0 805 61 805 Mekong River Delta 0 450 26 448 450 73 450 Southeast 0 250 27 249 0 250 28 250 South average 0 700 27 697 0 700 57 700 National average 2 1505 47 1477 0 1505 59 1505 Chapter 3. Commercial growers of fruits and vegetables Page 3-47
Page 1:
Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam: A
Page 4 and 5:
Ta Minh Tuan SOFRI Data collection
Page 7 and 8:
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introd
Page 9 and 10:
Chapter 5: Characteristics of fruit
Page 11 and 12:
List of Tables Table 2-1: Trends in
Page 13 and 14:
Table 5-7: Proportion of processors
Page 15 and 16:
List of Figures Figure 2-1: Growth
Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 1 Introduction This is the
Page 19 and 20:
quality. In addition, they may face
Page 21 and 22:
This, in turn, creates an incentive
Page 23 and 24:
definition is also convenient becau
Page 25 and 26:
Chapter 2 Patterns and trends in fr
Page 27 and 28:
south, and different varieties of l
Page 29 and 30:
fruits and vegetables. Because of t
Page 31 and 32:
2.2 Characteristics of fruit and ve
Page 33 and 34:
and to fruits, for which the corres
Page 35 and 36:
2.4 Input use How widespread is the
Page 37 and 38:
• The calculations do not take in
Page 39 and 40:
Figure 2-6. Change in the percentag
Page 41 and 42:
1993, the share of output sold was
Page 43 and 44:
Table 2-1: Trends in planted area o
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Table 2-7: Trends in gross value of
Page 51 and 52:
Table 2-10: Plan for fruit and vege
Page 53 and 54:
Table 2-12: Percentage of rural hou
Page 55 and 56:
Table 2-14. Distribution of farm ho
Page 57 and 58:
Table 2-17: Share of fruit and vege
Page 59 and 60:
Table 2-19: Share of growers sellin
Page 61 and 62:
Table 2-21: Percentage of fruit and
Page 63 and 64:
Table 2-23: Percentage of fruit and
Page 65 and 66: Table 2-25. Gross and net revenue f
Page 67 and 68: Table 2-27. Gross and net revenue f
Page 69 and 70: Table 2-29. Comparison of fruit and
Page 71 and 72: 1 Introduction Chapter 3 Commercial
Page 73 and 74: 2.4 Sources of revenue Survey respo
Page 75 and 76: that year, with similar patterns by
Page 77 and 78: The most popular tomato varieties a
Page 79 and 80: 5.2 Culling of fruit Trees The majo
Page 81 and 82: Producers in Ha Noi, however, have
Page 83 and 84: The amount of manure used by dragon
Page 85 and 86: Producers generally do not rent sto
Page 87 and 88: For longan and litchi producers the
Page 89 and 90: contractors while 97 percent said t
Page 91 and 92: Box 3-3. Lam Dong farmers face risk
Page 93 and 94: percent had access to a telephone,
Page 95 and 96: 9.3 Quality of Extension Organizati
Page 97 and 98: 10.2 Credit sources As Table 3-40 s
Page 99 and 100: these laborers account for about ha
Page 101 and 102: Table 3-1 Sample Locations and Prod
Page 103 and 104: Table 3-6 Sources of revenue by reg
Page 105 and 106: Table 3-10 Profitability of Househo
Page 107 and 108: Table 3-12 Planting Profile for Cro
Page 109 and 110: Table 3-14 Production Profile for S
Page 111 and 112: Table 3-16 Fruit and Vegetable Mana
Page 113 and 114: Table 3-18 Propagation Methods for
Page 115: Table 3-22 Production, Sales, Consu
Page 119 and 120: Table 3-32 Proportion of Crop Affec
Page 121 and 122: Table 3-36 Extension services provi
Page 123 and 124: Table 3-39 Credit Usage by Region R
Page 125 and 126: 1 Introduction Chapter 4 Fruit and
Page 127 and 128: elated activities. The large differ
Page 129 and 130: traders (16.2). Wages paid by expor
Page 131 and 132: Figure 4-1. Percentage of traders r
Page 133 and 134: The average exporter was a member o
Page 135 and 136: About 85 percent of fruit and veget
Page 137 and 138: Only 17.0 and 28.7 percent of trade
Page 139 and 140: domestic traders. In the South, onl
Page 141 and 142: traders used refrigerated trucks to
Page 143 and 144: price information in domestic and i
Page 145 and 146: The average trader in employed 47 w
Page 147 and 148: Table 4-3. Percentage of traders us
Page 149 and 150: Table 4-6. Sources of post-startup
Page 151 and 152: Table 4-10. Types of post-harvest a
Page 153 and 154: Table 4-13. Types of post-harvest a
Page 155 and 156: Table 4-15. Characteristics of meas
Page 157 and 158: Table 4-19. Organizations that insp
Page 159 and 160: Table 4-23. Prevalence and characte
Page 161: Table 4-25. Characteristics of prof
Page 164 and 165: operating expenses, and profits of
Page 166 and 167:
The daily wage varies from VND 34 t
Page 168 and 169:
processors wanting to access more l
Page 170 and 171:
private farms and traders, together
Page 172 and 173:
processors taking no action to ensu
Page 174 and 175:
The most common types of processed
Page 176 and 177:
while 18 percent use a closed shed,
Page 178 and 179:
Only 12 percent of the processors s
Page 180 and 181:
all of the lending institutions (VN
Page 182 and 183:
The main reason cited by processors
Page 184 and 185:
11.2 Perceived level of Competition
Page 186 and 187:
Despite the fact that processors ut
Page 188 and 189:
Table 5-3. Distribution of manager
Page 190 and 191:
Table 5-9. Distribution of function
Page 192 and 193:
Table 5-14. Percentage of processor
Page 194 and 195:
Table 5-21. Capacity utilization (%
Page 196 and 197:
Table 5-27. Proportion of sales to
Page 198 and 199:
Table 5-33. Percent of processors r
Page 200 and 201:
Table 5-38. Revenue and costs for d
Page 202 and 203:
Table 5-40. Value added and asset r
Page 205 and 206:
1 Introduction Chapter 6 Fruit and
Page 207 and 208:
Like other exports, fruit and veget
Page 209 and 210:
Figure 6-1. Trend in exports of fru
Page 211 and 212:
As a result, China is the largest e
Page 213 and 214:
short distance, belonging to AFTA,
Page 215 and 216:
In September 1999, the government i
Page 217 and 218:
Of course, expanding exports cannot
Page 219 and 220:
The past five years, there has been
Page 221 and 222:
Table 6-1: Trends in fruit and vege
Page 223 and 224:
Table 6-3: Destination of Vietnames
Page 225 and 226:
Table 6-5. Composition of Vietnames
Page 227 and 228:
Table 6-7. Fruit tariff reduction s
Page 229 and 230:
1 Introduction Chapter 7 Fruit and
Page 231 and 232:
the case of kohlrabi, which is cons
Page 233 and 234:
Figure 7-2. Consumption of fruits a
Page 235 and 236:
The results of the demand analysis
Page 237 and 238:
Of the ten categories of fruits and
Page 239 and 240:
5 Retail marketing of fruits and ve
Page 241 and 242:
ands, but additional products can b
Page 243 and 244:
Table 7-1. Summary of fruit and veg
Page 245 and 246:
Table 7-4 . Per capita consumption
Page 247 and 248:
Table 7-8. Share of consumption fro
Page 249 and 250:
Table 7-12. Determinants of Demand
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255:
Table 7-24. Comparison of fruit and
Page 258 and 259:
In recognition of the marketing pro
Page 260 and 261:
was obliged to cover its cost with
Page 262 and 263:
The company has a staff of 200 work
Page 264 and 265:
Given this background, it would be
Page 266 and 267:
4 Plant protection Plant protection
Page 268 and 269:
attitudes toward pesticide risk, th
Page 270 and 271:
options are understood, the final s
Page 272 and 273:
gave them the contacts and marketin
Page 274 and 275:
7 Summary and conclusions The insti
Page 276 and 277:
combination of random testing in th
Page 278 and 279:
just over half (54 percent) of the
Page 280 and 281:
government institutions, particular
Page 282 and 283:
The average gross revenue among the
Page 284 and 285:
smaller processors experienced a gr
Page 286 and 287:
household category (83 percent of w
Page 288 and 289:
growers, forcing them to improve ef
Page 290 and 291:
The government should facilitate pr
Page 292 and 293:
countries are becoming increasingly
Page 295 and 296:
Bibliography ANZDEC/IFPRI/Lincoln.
Page 297:
Vietnam News Service. 2001. “Grow
show all

Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam - International Food Policy ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?