Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam - International Food Policy ...

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Table 2-4: Trends in planted area of fruit crops by region (1000 ha) Year Total Northern Uplands Red River Delta North Central Coast South Central Coast Central High- lands Southeast Mekong River Delta 1980 211 20 21 37 19 2 13 100 1981 246 25 27 31 33 3 22 105 1982 236 21 27 33 27 3 23 103 1983 224 21 26 32 25 3 23 93 1984 238 22 26 30 26 3 25 106 1985 213 22 18 30 23 3 26 92 1986 261 25 31 29 22 3 29 122 1987 278 25 31 30 25 3 30 133 1988 272 25 32 30 25 4 30 127 1989 282 26 35 26 25 5 30 135 1990 281 15 31 27 32 5 28 144 1991 272 24 25 27 21 5 29 141 1992 261 23 25 23 21 5 29 135 1993 296 35 31 22 20 6 31 152 1994 320 40 32 25 18 6 34 166 1995 346 48 34 27 16 6 40 176 1996 375 57 39 35 17 7 44 177 1997 426 79 44 39 15 7 55 186 1998 447 98 45 41 18 7 56 183 1999 496 116 46 42 21 7 72 191 Annual growth 1980-90 2.9% -2.8% 4.0% -3.3% 5.6% 10.8% 8.3% 3.7% 1990-99 6.5% 25.4% 4.6% 5.3% -4.7% 4.5% 11.0% 3.2% Source: General Statistical Office: Statistical Data of Vietnam Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 1975 - 2000. Statistical Publishing House, 2000. p. 342- 349. Note: Northern Uplands includes “North Mountain and Midlands” until 1998 and North East and North West after that date. Note: The definition of fruit crops used here appears to exclude cashew nuts and coconuts. Chapter 2. Patterns and trends in fruit and vegetable production Page 2-22
Table 2-5: Trends in planted area of main fruit crops (1000 ha) Year Orange, lemon, mandarin Banana Mango Pineapple Longan litchis, rambutan Coconut Cashew 1990 15 88 16 39 - 212 - 1991 21 89 15 38 - 214 - 1992 26 90 15 35 - 204 79 1993 45 94 18 29 - 208 123 1994 55 92 30 29 27 183 173 1995 60 92 21 26 38 173 189 1996 67 96 26 26 62 181 195 1997 67 92 31 26 91 170 203 1998 71 89 37 29 114 163 192 1999 Annual growth 63 95 41 32 131 168 190 1990-99 17.8% 0.8% 10.6% -2.0% 37.0% -2.6% 13.3% Source: General Statistical Office: Statistical Data of Vietnam Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 1975 - 2000. Statistical Publishing House, 2000. Table 2.43; p. 350 and Table 2.39; p.339. Note: Annual growth rates for longan, litchi, & rambutan and for cashew cover the time period for which data are available. Chapter 2. Patterns and trends in fruit and vegetable production Page 2-23
Page 1: Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam: A
Page 4 and 5: Ta Minh Tuan SOFRI Data collection
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introd
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 5: Characteristics of fruit
Page 11 and 12: List of Tables Table 2-1: Trends in
Page 13 and 14: Table 5-7: Proportion of processors
Page 15 and 16: List of Figures Figure 2-1: Growth
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Introduction This is the
Page 19 and 20: quality. In addition, they may face
Page 21 and 22: This, in turn, creates an incentive
Page 23 and 24: definition is also convenient becau
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Patterns and trends in fr
Page 27 and 28: south, and different varieties of l
Page 29 and 30: fruits and vegetables. Because of t
Page 31 and 32: 2.2 Characteristics of fruit and ve
Page 33 and 34: and to fruits, for which the corres
Page 35 and 36: 2.4 Input use How widespread is the
Page 37 and 38: • The calculations do not take in
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2-6. Change in the percentag
Page 41 and 42: 1993, the share of output sold was
Page 43 and 44: Table 2-1: Trends in planted area o
Page 45: Table 2-3: Trends in planted area o
Page 49 and 50: Table 2-7: Trends in gross value of
Page 51 and 52: Table 2-10: Plan for fruit and vege
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-12: Percentage of rural hou
Page 55 and 56: Table 2-14. Distribution of farm ho
Page 57 and 58: Table 2-17: Share of fruit and vege
Page 59 and 60: Table 2-19: Share of growers sellin
Page 61 and 62: Table 2-21: Percentage of fruit and
Page 63 and 64: Table 2-23: Percentage of fruit and
Page 65 and 66: Table 2-25. Gross and net revenue f
Page 67 and 68: Table 2-27. Gross and net revenue f
Page 69 and 70: Table 2-29. Comparison of fruit and
Page 71 and 72: 1 Introduction Chapter 3 Commercial
Page 73 and 74: 2.4 Sources of revenue Survey respo
Page 75 and 76: that year, with similar patterns by
Page 77 and 78: The most popular tomato varieties a
Page 79 and 80: 5.2 Culling of fruit Trees The majo
Page 81 and 82: Producers in Ha Noi, however, have
Page 83 and 84: The amount of manure used by dragon
Page 85 and 86: Producers generally do not rent sto
Page 87 and 88: For longan and litchi producers the
Page 89 and 90: contractors while 97 percent said t
Page 91 and 92: Box 3-3. Lam Dong farmers face risk
Page 93 and 94: percent had access to a telephone,
Page 95 and 96: 9.3 Quality of Extension Organizati
Page 97 and 98:
10.2 Credit sources As Table 3-40 s
Page 99 and 100:
these laborers account for about ha
Page 101 and 102:
Table 3-1 Sample Locations and Prod
Page 103 and 104:
Table 3-6 Sources of revenue by reg
Page 105 and 106:
Table 3-10 Profitability of Househo
Page 107 and 108:
Table 3-12 Planting Profile for Cro
Page 109 and 110:
Table 3-14 Production Profile for S
Page 111 and 112:
Table 3-16 Fruit and Vegetable Mana
Page 113 and 114:
Table 3-18 Propagation Methods for
Page 115 and 116:
Table 3-22 Production, Sales, Consu
Page 117 and 118:
Table 3-27 Sales of Fruit And Veget
Page 119 and 120:
Table 3-32 Proportion of Crop Affec
Page 121 and 122:
Table 3-36 Extension services provi
Page 123 and 124:
Table 3-39 Credit Usage by Region R
Page 125 and 126:
1 Introduction Chapter 4 Fruit and
Page 127 and 128:
elated activities. The large differ
Page 129 and 130:
traders (16.2). Wages paid by expor
Page 131 and 132:
Figure 4-1. Percentage of traders r
Page 133 and 134:
The average exporter was a member o
Page 135 and 136:
About 85 percent of fruit and veget
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Only 17.0 and 28.7 percent of trade
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domestic traders. In the South, onl
Page 141 and 142:
traders used refrigerated trucks to
Page 143 and 144:
price information in domestic and i
Page 145 and 146:
The average trader in employed 47 w
Page 147 and 148:
Table 4-3. Percentage of traders us
Page 149 and 150:
Table 4-6. Sources of post-startup
Page 151 and 152:
Table 4-10. Types of post-harvest a
Page 153 and 154:
Table 4-13. Types of post-harvest a
Page 155 and 156:
Table 4-15. Characteristics of meas
Page 157 and 158:
Table 4-19. Organizations that insp
Page 159 and 160:
Table 4-23. Prevalence and characte
Page 161:
Table 4-25. Characteristics of prof
Page 164 and 165:
operating expenses, and profits of
Page 166 and 167:
The daily wage varies from VND 34 t
Page 168 and 169:
processors wanting to access more l
Page 170 and 171:
private farms and traders, together
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processors taking no action to ensu
Page 174 and 175:
The most common types of processed
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while 18 percent use a closed shed,
Page 178 and 179:
Only 12 percent of the processors s
Page 180 and 181:
all of the lending institutions (VN
Page 182 and 183:
The main reason cited by processors
Page 184 and 185:
11.2 Perceived level of Competition
Page 186 and 187:
Despite the fact that processors ut
Page 188 and 189:
Table 5-3. Distribution of manager
Page 190 and 191:
Table 5-9. Distribution of function
Page 192 and 193:
Table 5-14. Percentage of processor
Page 194 and 195:
Table 5-21. Capacity utilization (%
Page 196 and 197:
Table 5-27. Proportion of sales to
Page 198 and 199:
Table 5-33. Percent of processors r
Page 200 and 201:
Table 5-38. Revenue and costs for d
Page 202 and 203:
Table 5-40. Value added and asset r
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Like other exports, fruit and veget
Page 209 and 210:
Figure 6-1. Trend in exports of fru
Page 211 and 212:
As a result, China is the largest e
Page 213 and 214:
short distance, belonging to AFTA,
Page 215 and 216:
In September 1999, the government i
Page 217 and 218:
Of course, expanding exports cannot
Page 219 and 220:
The past five years, there has been
Page 221 and 222:
Table 6-1: Trends in fruit and vege
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Table 6-3: Destination of Vietnames
Page 225 and 226:
Table 6-5. Composition of Vietnames
Page 227 and 228:
Table 6-7. Fruit tariff reduction s
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
the case of kohlrabi, which is cons
Page 233 and 234:
Figure 7-2. Consumption of fruits a
Page 235 and 236:
The results of the demand analysis
Page 237 and 238:
Of the ten categories of fruits and
Page 239 and 240:
5 Retail marketing of fruits and ve
Page 241 and 242:
ands, but additional products can b
Page 243 and 244:
Table 7-1. Summary of fruit and veg
Page 245 and 246:
Table 7-4 . Per capita consumption
Page 247 and 248:
Table 7-8. Share of consumption fro
Page 249 and 250:
Table 7-12. Determinants of Demand
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255:
Table 7-24. Comparison of fruit and
Page 258 and 259:
In recognition of the marketing pro
Page 260 and 261:
was obliged to cover its cost with
Page 262 and 263:
The company has a staff of 200 work
Page 264 and 265:
Given this background, it would be
Page 266 and 267:
4 Plant protection Plant protection
Page 268 and 269:
attitudes toward pesticide risk, th
Page 270 and 271:
options are understood, the final s
Page 272 and 273:
gave them the contacts and marketin
Page 274 and 275:
7 Summary and conclusions The insti
Page 276 and 277:
combination of random testing in th
Page 278 and 279:
just over half (54 percent) of the
Page 280 and 281:
government institutions, particular
Page 282 and 283:
The average gross revenue among the
Page 284 and 285:
smaller processors experienced a gr
Page 286 and 287:
household category (83 percent of w
Page 288 and 289:
growers, forcing them to improve ef
Page 290 and 291:
The government should facilitate pr
Page 292 and 293:
countries are becoming increasingly
Page 295 and 296:
Bibliography ANZDEC/IFPRI/Lincoln.
Page 297:
Vietnam News Service. 2001. “Grow
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