Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam - International Food Policy ...

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Table 4-21. Average total value and composition of production and sales by type of produce North South Overall Domestic Exporter Overall Domestic Exporter Overall Domestic Exporter Overall trader trader trader Vegetables Value (m VND) 1865 4399 2334 733 482 688 1319 2544 1543 % sales 95.5 99.7 96.1 99.6 50.0 94.7 96.4 92.6 95.8 % waste 3.8 0.3 3.3 0.3 50.0 5.3 3.1 7.4 3.7 % stock 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 % other Fruit 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 Value (m VND) 996 27209 5850 3708 16699 6046 2304 22231 5945 % sales 94.4 99.0 96.2 99.7 99.3 99.6 98.0 99.2 98.3 % waste 5.2 0.8 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.9 0.4 1.5 % stock 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 % other Overall 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 Value (m VND) 2861 31608 8184 4441 17181 6734 3623 24774 7487 % sales 96.3 99.1 96.8 99.7 93.9 98.6 97.9 96.6 97.7 % waste 3.1 0.7 2.6 0.2 5.6 1.2 1.7 3.0 1.9 % stock 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 % other 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Source: IFPRI – MARD Survey of Fruit and Vegetables Traders. Table 4-22. Characteristics of buyers placing orders for future delivery North South Overall Domestic trader % accept orders for future delivery 79.5 90.2 84.7 % sales revenue through orders 91.0 70.1 80.3 # unmet buyers placing orders 6.0 6.8 6.4 Exporter % accept buyer orders 80.0 66.7 73.7 % sales by orders 84.6 83.3 84.0 # unmet buyers 3.9 4.0 3.9 Overall % accept buyer orders 79.6 86.0 82.7 % sales by orders 89.8 72.0 80.9 # unmet buyers 5.6 6.4 6.0 Source: IFPRI – MARD Survey of Fruit and Vegetables Traders. Chapter 4. Fruit and Vegetable Traders Page 4-34
Table 4-23. Prevalence and characteristics of restrictions on the movement of goods North South Overall Domestic trader % affected by movement restrictions 54.5 22.0 38.8 % affected by random roadside police checks 47.7 19.5 34.1 % restricted by tolls 22.7 7.3 15.3 % affected by inter-provincial blocks 22.7 4.9 14.1 % affected by inter-district blocks 0.0 0.0 0.0 Exporter % affected by movement restrictions 10.0 55.6 31.6 % affected by random roadside police checks 10.0 33.3 21.1 % restricted by tolls 0.0 0.0 0.0 % affected by inter-provincial blocks 10.0 11.1 10.5 % affected by inter-district blocks 0.0 11.1 5.3 Overall % affected by movement restrictions 46.3 28.0 37.5 % affected by random roadside police checks 40.7 22.0 31.7 % restricted by tolls 18.5 6.0 12.5 % affected by inter-provincial blocks 20.4 6.0 13.5 % affected by inter-district blocks 0.0 2.0 1.0 Source: IFPRI – MARD Survey of Fruit and Vegetables Traders. Chapter 4. Fruit and Vegetable Traders Page 4-35
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Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam: A
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Ta Minh Tuan SOFRI Data collection
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Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introd
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Chapter 5: Characteristics of fruit
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List of Tables Table 2-1: Trends in
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Table 5-7: Proportion of processors
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List of Figures Figure 2-1: Growth
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Chapter 1 Introduction This is the
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quality. In addition, they may face
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This, in turn, creates an incentive
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definition is also convenient becau
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Chapter 2 Patterns and trends in fr
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south, and different varieties of l
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fruits and vegetables. Because of t
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2.2 Characteristics of fruit and ve
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and to fruits, for which the corres
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2.4 Input use How widespread is the
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• The calculations do not take in
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Figure 2-6. Change in the percentag
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1993, the share of output sold was
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Table 2-1: Trends in planted area o
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Table 2-7: Trends in gross value of
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Table 2-10: Plan for fruit and vege
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Table 2-12: Percentage of rural hou
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Table 2-14. Distribution of farm ho
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Table 2-17: Share of fruit and vege
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Table 2-19: Share of growers sellin
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Table 2-21: Percentage of fruit and
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Table 2-23: Percentage of fruit and
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Table 2-25. Gross and net revenue f
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Table 2-27. Gross and net revenue f
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Table 2-29. Comparison of fruit and
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1 Introduction Chapter 3 Commercial
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2.4 Sources of revenue Survey respo
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that year, with similar patterns by
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The most popular tomato varieties a
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5.2 Culling of fruit Trees The majo
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Producers in Ha Noi, however, have
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The amount of manure used by dragon
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Producers generally do not rent sto
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For longan and litchi producers the
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contractors while 97 percent said t
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Box 3-3. Lam Dong farmers face risk
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percent had access to a telephone,
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9.3 Quality of Extension Organizati
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10.2 Credit sources As Table 3-40 s
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these laborers account for about ha
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Table 3-1 Sample Locations and Prod
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Table 3-6 Sources of revenue by reg
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Table 3-10 Profitability of Househo
Page 107 and 108: Table 3-12 Planting Profile for Cro
Page 109 and 110: Table 3-14 Production Profile for S
Page 111 and 112: Table 3-16 Fruit and Vegetable Mana
Page 113 and 114: Table 3-18 Propagation Methods for
Page 115 and 116: Table 3-22 Production, Sales, Consu
Page 117 and 118: Table 3-27 Sales of Fruit And Veget
Page 119 and 120: Table 3-32 Proportion of Crop Affec
Page 121 and 122: Table 3-36 Extension services provi
Page 123 and 124: Table 3-39 Credit Usage by Region R
Page 125 and 126: 1 Introduction Chapter 4 Fruit and
Page 127 and 128: elated activities. The large differ
Page 129 and 130: traders (16.2). Wages paid by expor
Page 131 and 132: Figure 4-1. Percentage of traders r
Page 133 and 134: The average exporter was a member o
Page 135 and 136: About 85 percent of fruit and veget
Page 137 and 138: Only 17.0 and 28.7 percent of trade
Page 139 and 140: domestic traders. In the South, onl
Page 141 and 142: traders used refrigerated trucks to
Page 143 and 144: price information in domestic and i
Page 145 and 146: The average trader in employed 47 w
Page 147 and 148: Table 4-3. Percentage of traders us
Page 149 and 150: Table 4-6. Sources of post-startup
Page 151 and 152: Table 4-10. Types of post-harvest a
Page 153 and 154: Table 4-13. Types of post-harvest a
Page 155 and 156: Table 4-15. Characteristics of meas
Page 157: Table 4-19. Organizations that insp
Page 161: Table 4-25. Characteristics of prof
Page 164 and 165: operating expenses, and profits of
Page 166 and 167: The daily wage varies from VND 34 t
Page 168 and 169: processors wanting to access more l
Page 170 and 171: private farms and traders, together
Page 172 and 173: processors taking no action to ensu
Page 174 and 175: The most common types of processed
Page 176 and 177: while 18 percent use a closed shed,
Page 178 and 179: Only 12 percent of the processors s
Page 180 and 181: all of the lending institutions (VN
Page 182 and 183: The main reason cited by processors
Page 184 and 185: 11.2 Perceived level of Competition
Page 186 and 187: Despite the fact that processors ut
Page 188 and 189: Table 5-3. Distribution of manager
Page 190 and 191: Table 5-9. Distribution of function
Page 192 and 193: Table 5-14. Percentage of processor
Page 194 and 195: Table 5-21. Capacity utilization (%
Page 196 and 197: Table 5-27. Proportion of sales to
Page 198 and 199: Table 5-33. Percent of processors r
Page 200 and 201: Table 5-38. Revenue and costs for d
Page 202 and 203: Table 5-40. Value added and asset r
Page 205 and 206: 1 Introduction Chapter 6 Fruit and
Page 207 and 208: Like other exports, fruit and veget
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Figure 6-1. Trend in exports of fru
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As a result, China is the largest e
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short distance, belonging to AFTA,
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In September 1999, the government i
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Of course, expanding exports cannot
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The past five years, there has been
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Table 6-1: Trends in fruit and vege
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Table 6-3: Destination of Vietnames
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Table 6-5. Composition of Vietnames
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Table 6-7. Fruit tariff reduction s
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1 Introduction Chapter 7 Fruit and
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the case of kohlrabi, which is cons
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Figure 7-2. Consumption of fruits a
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The results of the demand analysis
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Of the ten categories of fruits and
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5 Retail marketing of fruits and ve
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ands, but additional products can b
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Table 7-1. Summary of fruit and veg
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Table 7-4 . Per capita consumption
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Table 7-8. Share of consumption fro
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Table 7-12. Determinants of Demand
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Table 7-24. Comparison of fruit and
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In recognition of the marketing pro
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was obliged to cover its cost with
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The company has a staff of 200 work
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Given this background, it would be
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4 Plant protection Plant protection
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attitudes toward pesticide risk, th
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options are understood, the final s
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gave them the contacts and marketin
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7 Summary and conclusions The insti
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combination of random testing in th
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just over half (54 percent) of the
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government institutions, particular
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The average gross revenue among the
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smaller processors experienced a gr
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household category (83 percent of w
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growers, forcing them to improve ef
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The government should facilitate pr
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countries are becoming increasingly
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Bibliography ANZDEC/IFPRI/Lincoln.
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Vietnam News Service. 2001. “Grow
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