Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam - International Food Policy ...

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Table 7-18. Determinants of Demand for Oranges __________________________________________________________________________ Dependent variable: Budget share of oranges R 2 0.06 Number of observations 5985 __________________________________________________________________________ Coefficient Std. Err. t-stat ____________________________________________________________________ Ln per capita expenditure .0012341 .0002028 6.08*** Household size -.0002660 .0000530 - 5.02*** Household head sex -.0000255 .0002167 - 0.12 Household head education .0000203 .0000270 0.75 Spouse education 5.23e-06 .0000248 0.21 Children share (1-15 yrs) .0015076 .0004730 3.19 Elderly share (>64 yrs) .0017280 .0004236 4.08 Other cities dummy .0009705 .0004150 2.34** Towns dummy -.0011539 .0004039 - 2.86** N Upland dummy -.0020557 .0004503 - 4.56*** Red R Delta dummy -.0002894 .0004315 - 0.67 NC Coast dummy -.0012241 .0004545 - 2.69** SC Coast dummy -.0020692 .0004614 - 4.49*** C Highlands dummy -.0016559 .0004991 - 3.32*** South East dummy -.0016096 .0004307 - 3.74*** Mekong Delta dummy -.0021348 .0004121 - 5.18*** Intercept -.0053972 .0018674 - 2.89** _____________________________________________________________________________ ***significant at 1% level; **significant at 5%; *significant at 10% Table 7-19. Determinants of Demand for Bananas __________________________________________________________________________ Dependent variable: Budget share of bananas R 2 0.03 Number of observations 5985 __________________________________________________________________________ Coefficient Std. Err. t-stat ____________________________________________________________________ Ln per capita expenditure - .0011510 .0001931 - 5.96*** Household size -.0004064 .0000504 - 8.06*** Household head sex -.0003314 .0002063 - 1.61 Household head education .0000295 .0000257 1.15 Spouse education -.0000565 .0000236 - 2.39 Children share (1-15 yrs) .0003006 .0004503 0.67 Elderly share (>64 yrs) .0011778 .0004033 2.92** Other cities dummy -.0002235 .0003951 - 0.57 Towns dummy -.0007593 .0003845 - 1.97* N Upland dummy -.0012737 .0004287 - 2.97** Red R Delta dummy -.0004582 .0004108 - 1.12 NC Coast dummy -.0001637 .0004327 - 0.38 SC Coast dummy -.0012134 .0004392 - 2.76** C Highlands dummy -.0026178 .0004752 - 5.51*** South East dummy -.0006492 .0004100 - 1.58 Mekong Delta dummy -.0009279 .0003924 - 2.36** Intercept .0175113 .0017779 9.85*** _____________________________________________________________________________ ***significant at 1% level; **significant at 5%; *significant at 10% Chapter 7. Fruit and vegetable consumption in Vietnam Page 7-24
Table 7-20. Determinants of Demand for Mangoes __________________________________________________________________________ Dependent variable: Budget share of mangoes R 2 0.10 Number of observations 5985 __________________________________________________________________________ Coefficient Std. Err. t-stat ____________________________________________________________________ Ln per capita expenditure .0007582 .0001112 6.82*** Household size -.0000312 .0000291 - 1.08 Household head sex -.0001381 .0001188 - 1.16 Household head education -4.15e-06 .0000148 - 0.28 Spouse education 1.09e-06 .0000136 0.08 Children share (1-15 yrs) .0003067 .0002593 1.18 Elderly share (>64 yrs) .0004912 .0002323 2.11* Other cities dummy -.0007964 .0002276 - 3.50*** Towns dummy -.0008099 .0002215 - 3.66*** N Upland dummy -.0022713 .0002469 - 9.20*** Red R Delta dummy -.0020800 .0002366 - 8.79*** NC Coast dummy -.0021805 .0002492 - 8.75*** SC Coast dummy -.0016685 .0002530 - 6.60*** C Highlands dummy -.0002363 .0002737 - 0.86 South East dummy -.0004299 .0002362 - 1.82 Mekong Delta dummy .0004339 .0000226 1.92 Intercept -.0027381 .0010240 - 2.67** _____________________________________________________________________________ ***significant at 1% level; **significant at 5%; *significant at 10% Table 7-21. Determinants of Demand for Other Fruit __________________________________________________________________________ Dependent variable: Budget share of other fruit R 2 0.03 Number of observations 5985 __________________________________________________________________________ Coefficient Std. Err. t-stat ____________________________________________________________________ Ln per capita expenditure .0006241 .0002374 2.63** Household size -.0001789 .0000620 - 2.88** Household head sex -.0005888 .0002536 - 2.32* Household head education .0000265 .0000316 0.84 Spouse education -.0000478 .0000290 - 1.65 Children share (1-15 yrs) -.0007925 .0005535 - 1.43 Elderly share (>64 yrs) .0002785 .0004957 0.56 Other cities dummy .0008289 .0004856 1.71 Towns dummy .0005989 .0004726 1.27 N Upland dummy .0009991 .0005270 1.90 Red R Delta dummy -.0000359 .0005049 - 0.07 NC Coast dummy .0001878 .0005319 0.35 SC Coast dummy .0013796 .0005399 2.56** C Highlands dummy .0015427 .0005840 2.64** South East dummy .0018545 .0005040 3.68*** Mekong Delta dummy .0039362 .0004823 8.16*** Intercept .0009237 .0021853 0.42 _____________________________________________________________________________ ***significant at 1% level; **significant at 5%; *significant at 10% Chapter 7. Fruit and vegetable consumption in Vietnam Page 7-25
Page 1:
Fruits and Vegetables in Vietnam: A
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Ta Minh Tuan SOFRI Data collection
Page 7 and 8:
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introd
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Chapter 5: Characteristics of fruit
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List of Tables Table 2-1: Trends in
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Table 5-7: Proportion of processors
Page 15 and 16:
List of Figures Figure 2-1: Growth
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Chapter 1 Introduction This is the
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quality. In addition, they may face
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This, in turn, creates an incentive
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definition is also convenient becau
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Chapter 2 Patterns and trends in fr
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south, and different varieties of l
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fruits and vegetables. Because of t
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2.2 Characteristics of fruit and ve
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and to fruits, for which the corres
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2.4 Input use How widespread is the
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• The calculations do not take in
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Figure 2-6. Change in the percentag
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1993, the share of output sold was
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Table 2-1: Trends in planted area o
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Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Table 2-7: Trends in gross value of
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Table 2-10: Plan for fruit and vege
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Table 2-12: Percentage of rural hou
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Table 2-14. Distribution of farm ho
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Table 2-17: Share of fruit and vege
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Table 2-19: Share of growers sellin
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Table 2-21: Percentage of fruit and
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Table 2-23: Percentage of fruit and
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Table 2-25. Gross and net revenue f
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Table 2-27. Gross and net revenue f
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Table 2-29. Comparison of fruit and
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1 Introduction Chapter 3 Commercial
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2.4 Sources of revenue Survey respo
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that year, with similar patterns by
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The most popular tomato varieties a
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5.2 Culling of fruit Trees The majo
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Producers in Ha Noi, however, have
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The amount of manure used by dragon
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Producers generally do not rent sto
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For longan and litchi producers the
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contractors while 97 percent said t
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Box 3-3. Lam Dong farmers face risk
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percent had access to a telephone,
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9.3 Quality of Extension Organizati
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10.2 Credit sources As Table 3-40 s
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these laborers account for about ha
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Table 3-1 Sample Locations and Prod
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Table 3-6 Sources of revenue by reg
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Table 3-10 Profitability of Househo
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Table 3-12 Planting Profile for Cro
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Table 3-14 Production Profile for S
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Table 3-16 Fruit and Vegetable Mana
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Table 3-18 Propagation Methods for
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Table 3-22 Production, Sales, Consu
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Table 3-27 Sales of Fruit And Veget
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Table 3-32 Proportion of Crop Affec
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Table 3-36 Extension services provi
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Table 3-39 Credit Usage by Region R
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1 Introduction Chapter 4 Fruit and
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elated activities. The large differ
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traders (16.2). Wages paid by expor
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Figure 4-1. Percentage of traders r
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The average exporter was a member o
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About 85 percent of fruit and veget
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Only 17.0 and 28.7 percent of trade
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domestic traders. In the South, onl
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traders used refrigerated trucks to
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price information in domestic and i
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The average trader in employed 47 w
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Table 4-3. Percentage of traders us
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Table 4-6. Sources of post-startup
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Table 4-10. Types of post-harvest a
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Table 4-13. Types of post-harvest a
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Table 4-15. Characteristics of meas
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Table 4-19. Organizations that insp
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Table 4-23. Prevalence and characte
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Table 4-25. Characteristics of prof
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operating expenses, and profits of
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The daily wage varies from VND 34 t
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processors wanting to access more l
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private farms and traders, together
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processors taking no action to ensu
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The most common types of processed
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while 18 percent use a closed shed,
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Only 12 percent of the processors s
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all of the lending institutions (VN
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The main reason cited by processors
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11.2 Perceived level of Competition
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Despite the fact that processors ut
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Table 5-3. Distribution of manager
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Table 5-9. Distribution of function
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Table 5-14. Percentage of processor
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Table 5-21. Capacity utilization (%
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Table 5-27. Proportion of sales to
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Table 5-33. Percent of processors r
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Table 5-38. Revenue and costs for d
Page 202 and 203: Table 5-40. Value added and asset r
Page 205 and 206: 1 Introduction Chapter 6 Fruit and
Page 207 and 208: Like other exports, fruit and veget
Page 209 and 210: Figure 6-1. Trend in exports of fru
Page 211 and 212: As a result, China is the largest e
Page 213 and 214: short distance, belonging to AFTA,
Page 215 and 216: In September 1999, the government i
Page 217 and 218: Of course, expanding exports cannot
Page 219 and 220: The past five years, there has been
Page 221 and 222: Table 6-1: Trends in fruit and vege
Page 223 and 224: Table 6-3: Destination of Vietnames
Page 225 and 226: Table 6-5. Composition of Vietnames
Page 227 and 228: Table 6-7. Fruit tariff reduction s
Page 229 and 230: 1 Introduction Chapter 7 Fruit and
Page 231 and 232: the case of kohlrabi, which is cons
Page 233 and 234: Figure 7-2. Consumption of fruits a
Page 235 and 236: The results of the demand analysis
Page 237 and 238: Of the ten categories of fruits and
Page 239 and 240: 5 Retail marketing of fruits and ve
Page 241 and 242: ands, but additional products can b
Page 243 and 244: Table 7-1. Summary of fruit and veg
Page 245 and 246: Table 7-4 . Per capita consumption
Page 247 and 248: Table 7-8. Share of consumption fro
Page 249 and 250: Table 7-12. Determinants of Demand
Page 251: Table 7-16. Determinants of Demand
Page 255: Table 7-24. Comparison of fruit and
Page 258 and 259: In recognition of the marketing pro
Page 260 and 261: was obliged to cover its cost with
Page 262 and 263: The company has a staff of 200 work
Page 264 and 265: Given this background, it would be
Page 266 and 267: 4 Plant protection Plant protection
Page 268 and 269: attitudes toward pesticide risk, th
Page 270 and 271: options are understood, the final s
Page 272 and 273: gave them the contacts and marketin
Page 274 and 275: 7 Summary and conclusions The insti
Page 276 and 277: combination of random testing in th
Page 278 and 279: just over half (54 percent) of the
Page 280 and 281: government institutions, particular
Page 282 and 283: The average gross revenue among the
Page 284 and 285: smaller processors experienced a gr
Page 286 and 287: household category (83 percent of w
Page 288 and 289: growers, forcing them to improve ef
Page 290 and 291: The government should facilitate pr
Page 292 and 293: countries are becoming increasingly
Page 295 and 296: Bibliography ANZDEC/IFPRI/Lincoln.
Page 297: Vietnam News Service. 2001. “Grow
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