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The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation <strong>and</strong> Business Owner Earnings<br />

Table 5.1. Annual Wage Earnings Regressions, All Industries, 2006–2010<br />

African American<br />

Hispanic<br />

Asian/Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Native American<br />

Two or more races<br />

Nonminority Female<br />

Age<br />

Age 2<br />

CLEVMA<br />

Independent Variables<br />

CLEVMA*African American<br />

CLEVMA*Hispanic<br />

CLEVMA*Asian/Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

CLEVMA*Native American<br />

CLEVMA*Two or more races<br />

CLEVMA*Nonminority female<br />

Specification<br />

(1) (2) (3)<br />

-0.320<br />

(214.27)<br />

-0.225<br />

(156.84)<br />

-0.258<br />

(138.19)<br />

-0.303<br />

(59.07)<br />

-0.265<br />

(82.71)<br />

-0.316<br />

(359.46)<br />

0.181<br />

(720.77)<br />

-0.002<br />

(628.05)<br />

-0.003<br />

(0.63)<br />

-0.319<br />

(212.21)<br />

-0.225<br />

(156.40)<br />

-0.258<br />

(137.77)<br />

-0.304<br />

(59.02)<br />

-0.264<br />

(82.17)<br />

-0.316<br />

(357.31)<br />

0.181<br />

(720.76)<br />

-0.002<br />

(628.04)<br />

-0.001<br />

(0.18)<br />

-0.049<br />

(3.59)<br />

-0.048<br />

(1.93)<br />

-0.009<br />

(0.31)<br />

0.097<br />

(0.89)<br />

-0.077<br />

(2.00)<br />

0.010<br />

(1.24)<br />

-0.319<br />

(212.29)<br />

-0.225<br />

(156.79)<br />

-0.258<br />

(138.16)<br />

-0.303<br />

(59.06)<br />

-0.264<br />

(82.17)<br />

-0.316<br />

(359.47)<br />

0.181<br />

(720.76)<br />

-0.002<br />

(628.04)<br />

0.002<br />

(0.49)<br />

-0.052<br />

(3.97)<br />

NERA Economic Consulting 155<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

-0.080<br />

(2.09)<br />

Education (16 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

Geography (51 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

Industry (88 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

N 4205873 4205873 4205873<br />

Adj. R 2 .4494 .4494 .4494<br />

Source: NERA calculations from the 2006-2010 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample.<br />

Notes: (1) See above, section B.3.(a)-(b) for a description <strong>of</strong> Specifications 1 through 3; (2) Universe<br />

is all private sector wage <strong>and</strong> salary workers between the ages <strong>of</strong> 16 <strong>and</strong> 64; observations with<br />

imputed values to the dependent variable <strong>and</strong> all independent variables are excluded; (3) Reported<br />

number is the percentage difference in annual wages between a given group <strong>and</strong> nonminority men;<br />

(4) Number in parentheses is the absolute value <strong>of</strong> the associated t-statistic. Using a two-tailed test, tstatistics<br />

greater than 1.67 (1.99) (2.64) are statistically significant at a 90 (95) (99) percent<br />

confidence level; (5) Geography is defined based on place <strong>of</strong> residence; (6) “CLEVMA” is shorth<strong>and</strong><br />

for “the City <strong>of</strong> Clevel<strong>and</strong> Market Area,” which includes the Clevel<strong>and</strong>-Elyria-Mentor, OH<br />

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) <strong>and</strong> the Akron, OH MSA; (7) “n/a” in Specification 3 means<br />

that the category was not included in the regression because it was not statistically significant in<br />

Specification 2, as described above in section B.3.b.<br />

n/a

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