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The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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Table 6.3. Problems Firms Experienced During Preceding 12 Months—USA<br />

Statistical Disparities in Capital Markets<br />

All<br />

Nonminority<br />

African<br />

American<br />

Hispanic Other Races<br />

Credit Market Conditions<br />

Percent reporting not a problem 66.2 67.3 43.1 58.9 65.8<br />

Percent reporting somewhat <strong>of</strong> a problem 20.1 19.9 25.6 18.2 21.3<br />

Percent reporting serious problem 13.7 12.7 31.3 22.9 12.9<br />

Other Potential Problems (% reporting problem is serious)<br />

Training costs 6.5 6.6 7.2 6.3 4.3<br />

Worker’s <strong>com</strong>pensation costs 21.7 21.0 19.3 30.6 28.7<br />

Health insurance costs 32.5 31.6 38.1 44.3 35.0<br />

IRS regulation or penalties 12.3 11.8 17.1 17.9 13.2<br />

Environmental regulations 8.5 8.5 5.6 7.4 11.0<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.7 3.9<br />

Occupational Safety <strong>and</strong> Health Act 4.5 4.5 3.9 3.6 6.2<br />

Family <strong>and</strong> Medical Leave Act 2.7 2.5 4.5 3.1 4.8<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> observations (unweighted) 2,007 1,648 170 96 93<br />

Source: See Table 6.1.<br />

Note: Figures are rounded. Rounding was performed subsequent to any mathematical calculations.<br />

Table 6.4. Problems Firms Experienced During Preceding 12 Months—ENC<br />

All<br />

Nonminority<br />

Credit Market Conditions<br />

African<br />

American<br />

Hispanic Other Races<br />

Percent reporting not a problem 71.9 73.1 45.6 65.8 64.0<br />

Percent reporting somewhat <strong>of</strong> a problem 18.7 18.1 27.7 22.8 27.9<br />

Percent reporting serious problem 9.4 8.8 26.7 11.4 8.1<br />

Other Potential Problems (% reporting problem is serious)<br />

Training costs 6.5 6.5 9.9 7.6 0.0<br />

Worker’s <strong>com</strong>pensation costs 16.2 16.4 17.8 3.8 15.3<br />

Health insurance costs 30.8 30.3 38.3 44.2 31.3<br />

IRS regulation or penalties 7.9 7.9 7.8 10.6 6.3<br />

Environmental regulations 6.0 6.2 5.5 3.1 0.0<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.8 4.0<br />

Occupational Safety <strong>and</strong> Health Act 3.4 3.1 4.6 0.0 13.3<br />

Family <strong>and</strong> Medical Leave Act 1.8 1.7 5.7 7.6 0.0<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> observations (unweighted) 748 625 74 17 32<br />

Source: See Table 6.1.<br />

Note: Figures are rounded. Rounding was performed subsequent to any mathematical calculations.<br />

Tables 6.5 <strong>and</strong> 6.6 report the views <strong>of</strong> NSSBF respondents for the U.S. as a whole <strong>and</strong> the ENC<br />

division, respectively, on the most important issues businesses expected to face over the next 12<br />

months. Nationally, credit availability <strong>and</strong> cash flow again appear to be more important issues<br />

for African American-owned firms than for nonminority-owned firms. Nonminority-owned firms<br />

were especially worried about health care costs. Hispanic <strong>and</strong> other minority-owned firms were<br />

especially worried about general business conditions.<br />

NERA Economic Consulting 193

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