The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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The City of Cleveland’s Cleveland Small Business, Minority Business Enterprise, and Female Business Enterprise Program: Overview and Feedback Interviews You’re never going to be able to compete with a bunch of firms if you don’t ever learn how to compete. So maybe there’s a platform whereby that competition can happen but on a smaller scale.… Then you grow from that. C. Conclusion The interviews strongly suggest that Cleveland’s current M/FBE measures are reasonable and have some effect on reducing barriers to M/FBE participation. However, improvements to the overall programs, as well as more general areas of city procurement policies such as contract size and complexity; payment; and bonding would be helpful to increase opportunities for all firms. Further, consideration of a mentor-protégé program, additional supportive services and adoption of a small business set-aside or target market would positively impact inclusion in City contracts and subcontracts. NERA Economic Consulting 312
References References Acs, Z. and D. Evans (1994), “The determinants of variations in self-employment rates across countries and over time,” Working Paper. Alba-Ramirez, A. (1994), “Self-employment in the midst of unemployment; the case of Spain and the United States,” Applied Economics, 2, 189-204. Arai, A. B. (1997), “The road not taken, The transition from unemployment to self-employment in Canada, 1961-1994,” Canadian Journal of Sociology, 22, Summer, 365-382. Areeda, P., L. Kaplow and A. Edlin (2004), Antitrust Analysis: Problems, Text, Cases, New York: Aspen Publishers, 6 th ed. Aronson, R. L. (1991), Self-employment, ILR Press, Ithaca, NY, ILR Press. Bates, T. (1973), Black capitalism, a quantitative analysis, New York, Praeger. Bates, T. (1989), “The changing nature of minority business, a comparative analysis of Asian, non-minority, and black-owned businesses,” The Review of Black Political Economy, 25-42. Bates, T. (1991a), “Discrimination and the capacity of Chicago metropolitan area minority and women-owned businesses,” Report to the City of Chicago Department of Law. Bates, T. (1991b), “Commercial bank financing of white- and black-owned small business startups,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 31(1), 64-80. Bates, T. (1993), “Banking on black enterprise, the potential of emerging firms for revitalizing urban economies,” Washington, DC, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. Bauer, P. W. and B. A. Cromwell (1994), “A Monte Carlo examination of bias tests in mortgage lending,” Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Review, 30(3), 27-40. Becker, G. S. (1957), The economics of discrimination, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. Bernhardt, I. (1994), “Comparative advantage in self-employment and paid work,” Canadian Journal of Economics, May 1994, 273-289. Black, J., D. de Meza and D. Jeffreys (1996), “House price, the supply of collateral and the enterprise economy,” Economic Journal, 106(434), January, 60-75. Blanchflower, D. G. (2000), “Self-employment in OECD countries,” Labour Economics, 7, September, 471-505. Blanchflower, D. G. (2009), “Minority self-employment in the United States and the impact of affirmative action programs,” Annals of Finance, (5)3-4, 361-396. NERA Economic Consulting 313
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The State of Minority- and Women- O
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About the Project Team NERA Economi
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Notice This report sets forth the i
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Contents C. Race and Gender Dispari
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List of Tables Table 4.5. Services
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List of Tables Table 5.14. Disparit
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List of Tables Table 7.10. M/WBE Ut
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List of Tables Table 8.10. Percent
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List of Tables Table AC.32. Industr
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C. Defining the Relevant Markets Ex
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Table A. Overall Current Availabili
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Executive Summary disparity analysi
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Executive Summary • A greater sha
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Executive Summary Table C. Utilizat
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Contracting Category/ M/WBE Type Ex
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Executive Summary contract performa
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I. Introduction Introduction The Ci
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Legal Standards for Government Affi
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B. Preparing the Master Contract/Su
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Defining the Relevant Markets Table
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• Franklin County, OH (Columbus)
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NAICS Industry Group NAICS Descript
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Defining the Relevant Markets In AE
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NAICS Industry Group 8112 5412 5324
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NAICS Industry Group Source: See Ta
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NAICS Industry Group 4233 NAICS Des
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M/WBE Availability in the City of C
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NAICS Industry Group M/WBE Availabi
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Detailed Industry Group Navigationa
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Table 4.24. Detailed M/WBE Availabi
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Detailed Industry Group M/WBE Avail
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Detailed Industry Group General Med
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Detailed Industry Group Machine Sho
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Detailed Industry Group Products Me
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Table 4.28. Detailed DBE Availabili
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Table 4.30. Detailed DBE Availabili
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Market-Based Disparities in Busines
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VI. Statistical Disparities in Capi
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B. Theoretical Framework and Review
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Statistical Disparities in Capital
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D. Qualitative Evidence Statistical
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Table 6.7. Types of Problems Facing
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Table 6.9. Determinants of Loan Den
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Table 6.10. Alternative Models of L
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Table 6.13. Models of Interest Rate
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1. Qualitative Evidence Statistical
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) Prejudice against women. c) Preju
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Table 6.19. Determinants of Loan De
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Table 6.21. Models of Interest Rate
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2. Differences in Loan Denial Rates
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Table 6.26. Determinants of Loan De
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Table 6.28. Models of Credit Card U
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Table 6.31. Determinants of Interes
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B. M/WBE Utilization M/WBE Utilizat
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M/WBE Utilization and Disparity in
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Appendix C. Detailed Utilization, A
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NERA Economic Consulting Barton Cre
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