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The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation <strong>and</strong> Business Owner Earnings<br />

Table 5.3. Annual Wage Earnings Regressions, Goods <strong>and</strong> Services Industries, 2006–2010<br />

Independent Variables<br />

(1)<br />

Specification<br />

(2) (3)<br />

African American<br />

-0.317 -0.316 -0.316<br />

(205.78) (203.76) (203.86)<br />

Hispanic<br />

-0.227 -0.227 -0.227<br />

(149.71) (149.26) (149.67)<br />

Asian/Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

-0.259 -0.259 -0.259<br />

(135.41) (134.97) (135.38)<br />

Native American<br />

-0.302 -0.303 -0.302<br />

(55.34) (55.28) (55.34)<br />

Two or more races<br />

-0.267 -0.266 -0.267<br />

(79.98) (79.48) (79.97)<br />

Nonminority Female<br />

-0.312 -0.312 -0.312<br />

(341.20) (339.10) (341.21)<br />

Age<br />

0.183 0.183 0.183<br />

(699.99) (699.98) (699.99)<br />

Age 2<br />

-0.002 -0.002 -0.002<br />

(610.22) (610.22) (610.22)<br />

CLEVMA<br />

-0.002 -0.000 0.002<br />

(0.41) (0.05) (0.53)<br />

CLEVMA*African American<br />

-0.048 -0.050<br />

(3.43) (3.79)<br />

CLEVMA*Hispanic<br />

-0.046<br />

(1.80)<br />

n/a<br />

CLEVMA*Asian/Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

-0.012<br />

(0.40)<br />

n/a<br />

CLEVMA*Native American<br />

0.089<br />

(0.81)<br />

n/a<br />

CLEVMA*Two or more races<br />

-0.065<br />

(1.62)<br />

n/a<br />

CLEVMA*Nonminority female<br />

0.010<br />

(1.19)<br />

n/a<br />

Education (16 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

Geography (51 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

Industry (88 categories) Yes Yes Yes<br />

Source <strong>and</strong> Notes: See Table 5.1.<br />

N 3854430 3854430 3854430<br />

Adj. R 2 .4604 .4604 .4604<br />

NERA Economic Consulting 157

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