The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation and Business Owner Earnings Table 5.7. Self-Employment Rates in 2006–2010 for Selected Race and Gender Groups: United States and the City of Cleveland Market Area, All Industries Race/Gender U.S. (%) City of Cleveland Market Area (%) Percent Difference from Nonminority Male in Column (2) (1) (2) (3) African American 5.37 4.39 -60.7 Hispanic 8.54 5.92 -47.0 Asian/Pacific Islander 10.27 10.64 -4.8 Native American 8.69 8.10 -27.5 Two or more races 8.90 7.98 -28.6 Minority 7.88 5.54 -50.4 Nonminority female 8.59 5.90 -47.2 M/WBE 8.25 5.79 -48.2 Nonminority male 13.97 11.18 Source: NERA calculations from the 2006-2010 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample. NERA Economic Consulting 166
Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation and Business Owner Earnings Table 5.8. Self-Employment Rates in 2006–2010 for Selected Race and Gender Groups: United States and the City of Cleveland Market Area, Construction Sector and Goods and Services Sectors Race/Gender U.S. (%) City of Cleveland Market Area (%) Percent Difference from Nonminority Male in Column (2) (1) (2) (3) Construction Sector African American 16.86 23.14 -15.2 Hispanic 15.34 38.67 41.8 Asian/Pacific Islander 17.39 29.93 9.7 Native American 18.32 15.91 -41.7 Two or more races 20.22 12.62 -53.7 Minority 16.02 25.84 -5.3 Nonminority female 14.97 11.64 -57.3 M/WBE 15.75 18.08 -33.7 Nonminority male 26.25 27.28 -15.2 Goods and Services Sectors African American 4.81 3.69 -57.8 Hispanic 7.51 4.05 -53.7 Asian/Pacific Islander 9.97 10.25 17.1 Native American 7.38 7.89 -9.8 Two or more races 7.90 7.56 -13.6 Minority 7.10 4.71 -46.2 Nonminority female 8.41 5.78 -33.9 M/WBE 7.79 5.46 -37.6 Nonminority male 11.75 8.75 Source: NERA calculations from the 2006-2010 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample. Note: Figures are rounded. Rounding was performed subsequent to any mathematical calculations. a. Specification 1 - the Basic Model 245 Specification 1 in Table 5.9 shows large, adverse, and statistically significant business formation disparities for African Americans, Hispanics, Asians/Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, persons reporting multiple races, and nonminority women consistent with the presence of discrimination in these markets. Specification 1 in Tables 5.10 and 5.11 shows large, negative, and statistically significant business formation disparities for each of these groups in the construction sectors as well as in the goods and services sector. 245 See above, section C.2.a., for a detailed description of Specification 1. NERA Economic Consulting 167
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The State of Minority- and Women- O
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About the Project Team NERA Economi
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Notice This report sets forth the i
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Contents C. Race and Gender Dispari
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List of Tables Table 4.5. Services
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List of Tables Table 5.14. Disparit
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List of Tables Table 7.10. M/WBE Ut
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List of Tables Table 8.10. Percent
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List of Tables Table AC.32. Industr
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C. Defining the Relevant Markets Ex
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Table A. Overall Current Availabili
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Executive Summary disparity analysi
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Executive Summary • A greater sha
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Executive Summary Table C. Utilizat
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Contracting Category/ M/WBE Type Ex
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Executive Summary contract performa
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I. Introduction Introduction The Ci
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Legal Standards for Government Affi
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B. Preparing the Master Contract/Su
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Defining the Relevant Markets Table
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• Franklin County, OH (Columbus)
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NAICS Industry Group NAICS Descript
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Defining the Relevant Markets In AE
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NAICS Industry Group 8112 5412 5324
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NAICS Industry Group Source: See Ta
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NAICS Industry Group 4233 NAICS Des
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M/WBE Availability in the City of C
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NAICS Industry Group M/WBE Availabi
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Page 134 and 135: M/WBE Availability in the City of C
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Page 162 and 163: Table 4.28. Detailed DBE Availabili
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Page 166 and 167: Market-Based Disparities in Busines
Page 200 and 201: VI. Statistical Disparities in Capi
Page 202 and 203: B. Theoretical Framework and Review
Page 204 and 205: Statistical Disparities in Capital
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) Prejudice against women. c) Preju
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Table 6.19. Determinants of Loan De
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Statistical Disparities in Capital
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Table 6.21. Models of Interest Rate
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2. Differences in Loan Denial Rates
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Table 6.26. Determinants of Loan De
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Table 6.28. Models of Credit Card U
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Table 6.31. Determinants of Interes
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B. M/WBE Utilization M/WBE Utilizat
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M/WBE Utilization and Disparity in
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Anecdotal Evidence of Disparities i
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The City of Cleveland’s Cleveland
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Blanchflower, D. G., P. Levine and
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References Fairlie, R. W. (1999),
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References Ladd, H. F. (1998), “E
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References U.S. Census Bureau (2004
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Appendix A. Glossary Demand-side: R
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Appendix A. Glossary NSSBF or SSBF.
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Appendix B. Master M/WBE Directory
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Appendix B. Master M/WBE Directory
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Appendix C. Detailed Utilization, A
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NERA Economic Consulting Barton Cre
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