The State of Minority- and Women- Owned ... - Cleveland.com

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Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation and Business Owner Earnings Table 5.4. Annual Business Owner Earnings Regressions, All Industries, 2006–2010 Independent Variables (1) Specification (2) (3) African American -0.390 -0.391 -0.390 (39.38) (39.23) (39.38) Hispanic -0.225 -0.224 -0.225 (25.83) (25.73) (25.83) Asian/Pacific Islander -0.103 -0.103 -0.103 (8.33) (8.29) (8.33) Native American -0.387 -0.388 -0.387 (14.07) (14.10) (14.07) Two or more races -0.367 -0.365 -0.367 (21.49) (21.28) (21.49) Nonminority Female -0.394 -0.394 -0.394 (81.57) (81.02) (81.57) Age 0.167 0.167 0.167 (102.77) (102.78) (102.77) Age 2 -0.002 -0.002 -0.002 (90.40) (90.41) (90.40) CLEVMA -0.001 0.032 -0.001 (0.03) (0.90) (0.03) CLEVMA*African American 0.104 (0.94) n/a CLEVMA*Hispanic -0.102 (0.60) n/a CLEVMA*Asian/Pacific Islander 0.021 (0.11) n/a CLEVMA*Native American 1.051 (1.10) n/a CLEVMA*Two or more races -0.316 (1.51) n/a CLEVMA*Nonminority female -0.095 (1.95) n/a Education (16 categories) Yes Yes Yes Geography (51 categories) Yes Yes Yes Industry (88 categories) Yes Yes Yes N 458462 458462 458462 Adj. R 2 .1629 .1629 .1629 Source: NERA calculations from the 2006-2010 ACS Public Use Microdata Sample. Notes: (1) See above, section B.4.(a)-(b) for a description of specifications 1 through 3; (2) Universe is all persons in the private sector with positive business earnings between the ages of 16 and 64; observations with imputed values to the dependent variable and all independent variables are excluded; (3) Reported number is the percentage difference in annual business earnings between a given group and nonminority men; (4) Number in parentheses is the absolute value of the associated t-statistic. Using a two-tailed test, t-statistics greater than 1.67 (1.99) (2.64) are statistically significant at a 90 (95) (99) percent confidence level; (5) Geography is defined based on place of residence; (6) “CLEVMA” is shorthand for “the City of Cleveland Market Area,” which includes the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Akron, OH MSA; (7) “n/a” in Specification 3 means that the category was not included in the regression because it was not statistically significant in Specification 2, as described above in section B.4.b. NERA Economic Consulting 160
Market-Based Disparities in Business Formation and Business Owner Earnings Table 5.5. Business Owner Earnings Regressions, Construction and Related Industries, 2006–2010 Independent Variables (1) Specification (2) (3) African American -0.416 -0.419 -0.416 (16.64) (16.66) (16.64) Hispanic -0.174 -0.175 -0.174 (9.90) (9.94) (9.90) Asian/Pacific Islander -0.165 -0.166 -0.164 (4.23) (4.25) (4.22) Native American -0.317 -0.321 -0.321 (5.66) (5.75) ( 5.75) Two or more races -0.286 -0.273 -0.273 (7.06) (6.67) (6.66) Nonminority female -0.448 -0.449 -0.448 (27.28) (27.26) (27.28) Age 0.131 0.131 0.131 (35.57) (35.57) (35.58) Age 2 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 (32.21) (32.22) (32.22) CLEVMA 0.065 0.046 0.083 (1.07) (0.72) (1.34) CLEVMA*African American 0.387 (1.19) n/a CLEVMA*Hispanic 0.305 (0.80) n/a CLEVMA*Asian/Pacific Islander 2.005 (0.79) n/a CLEVMA*Native American 17.707 17.066 (2.09) (2.07) CLEVMA*Two or more races -0.816 -0.822 (3.59) (3.67) CLEVMA*Nonminority Female 0.274 (1.18) n/a Education (16 categories) Yes Yes Yes Geography (51 categories) Yes Yes Yes Industry (88 categories) Yes Yes Yes Source and Notes: See Table 5.4. N 74811 74811 74811 Adj. R 2 .0509 .0511 .0511 NERA Economic Consulting 161
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The State of Minority- and Women- O
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About the Project Team NERA Economi
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Notice This report sets forth the i
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Contents C. Race and Gender Dispari
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List of Tables Table 4.5. Services
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List of Tables Table 5.14. Disparit
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List of Tables Table 7.10. M/WBE Ut
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List of Tables Table 8.10. Percent
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List of Tables Table AC.32. Industr
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C. Defining the Relevant Markets Ex
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Table A. Overall Current Availabili
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Executive Summary disparity analysi
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Executive Summary • A greater sha
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Executive Summary Table C. Utilizat
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Contracting Category/ M/WBE Type Ex
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Executive Summary contract performa
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I. Introduction Introduction The Ci
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Legal Standards for Government Affi
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B. Preparing the Master Contract/Su
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Defining the Relevant Markets Table
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• Franklin County, OH (Columbus)
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NAICS Industry Group NAICS Descript
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Defining the Relevant Markets In AE
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NAICS Industry Group 8112 5412 5324
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NAICS Industry Group Source: See Ta
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NAICS Industry Group 4233 NAICS Des
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M/WBE Availability in the City of C
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NAICS Industry Group M/WBE Availabi
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Statistical Disparities in Capital
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1. Qualitative Evidence Statistical
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) Prejudice against women. c) Preju
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Table 6.19. Determinants of Loan De
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Table 6.21. Models of Interest Rate
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2. Differences in Loan Denial Rates
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Table 6.26. Determinants of Loan De
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Table 6.28. Models of Credit Card U
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Table 6.31. Determinants of Interes
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B. M/WBE Utilization M/WBE Utilizat
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M/WBE Utilization and Disparity in
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Anecdotal Evidence of Disparities i
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The City of Cleveland’s Cleveland
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Blanchflower, D. G., P. Levine and
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References Fairlie, R. W. (1999),
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References Ladd, H. F. (1998), “E
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References U.S. Census Bureau (2004
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Appendix A. Glossary Demand-side: R
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Appendix A. Glossary NSSBF or SSBF.
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Appendix B. Master M/WBE Directory
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Appendix B. Master M/WBE Directory
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Appendix C. Detailed Utilization, A
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NERA Economic Consulting Barton Cre
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