114 B.A.N.Z. ANTARCTIC RESEARCH EXPEDITION In both apothecia sectioned, the asci are mostly quite immature. Two asci were seen with still immature binucleate spores (furnishing the ascus measurements above) and a slightly older but smaller ascns with one spore at least 3-, possibly 4-celled. In the latter ascns, the ascospores were nearly straight and furnished the above measurements, which may still be too sniall for the mature spores. Much of the matcrial from other localities is too immature, or too old and weathered for certain identification, but has been referred here on thalline and such apothecial characters as are observable. On crystalline quartz beset with small amethystine or pinkish crystals, growing with hecanora ezsulans f. minor, Thamnolecomia Ma~usoni, Polycauliona citrk, Buellia frigida and B. podocarpa. King George V Lalid : Madigan Nunatak, 2,400 ft., C. F. Laseron, A.A.E. 25-2; Cape Deniso11 A.A.E. 93, 96, 97, 102-1, 103-2, 123, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139; B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. 536-7, 536-8, 536-9, 536-10, 536-11. Queen Mary Land: Possession Nunatak, C. T. Harrisson, A.A.E. 76. MacRobertson Lancl : Cape Bruce, B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. 108-7, type, 108-8. I RHIZ~CARP~N Ram. Rh.izocarpon Ram. in Lamarck & D.C., F1. Franc. ed., 3, 2, 365; 1805. Abacina. Norm., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., 7,236 ; 1853. Siegertia Koerb., Parerga Lich., 180 ; 1861. Phaloclkty~mt Clements, Gen. Fung., 77; 1909. Type: Rhizocarpon yeographicum (Dill. ex L.) Ram. The type of Aba,cinu was not desig- nated, but A. antphibia (Fr.) Norm. may be so considered. The type of Siegertia is Leciriea calcareu (Weis) EIepp. The type of Phalodictyum is P. obscuratum (Ach.) Clements. Thallus crustose, uniform, with well developed hypothallus; ecorticate; algae protococcoid. Apothecia sessile or immersed in the thallus; parathecium carbonaceous, rarely brown; hypo- thecium dark; thecium gelified, paraphyses branched ; asci 1-8-spored ; ascospores hyalille or finally brown, 2-several-celled becoming muriform by vertical septa, with a well developed, gelified sheath. Spermatia cylindric to acicular, straight or nearly so. Thallus white, cracking radially, centre soraliate; ascospores 47-51 X 17-18r R. candidzim Thallus dark grey, dark olive to black, esorediate, areolate; ascospores smaller Thallus dark olive buff to black, ascospores long 4-celled finally becoming few-celled muri- form, sheath thick but finally disappearing, 25-28 X 10-11p . . R. Mawsoni Thallus dark grey, ascospores early many-celled muriform, sheath thin and ;ady disappear- ing, 35 X 15p . . . . . . . . . . . . R. urceolina Thallus some shade of yellow or green variegated with blaclr, sometimes light mineral grey in weathered specimens, not sorediate, areolate Ascospores 30 X 18p, early muriform; thallus usually bright chalcedony yellow R. ktvguelense Ascospores 21-25 X 10-llr, long 4-celled, finally few-celled muriform ; thallus pale chalcedony yellow to tea green and mineral grey . . . . . . . . R. Johnstoni RHIZOCARPON C<strong>AND</strong>IDUM Dodge, sp. nov. Type : Kerguelen, Observatory Bay, B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. B192-35. Thallus crassus, albus, rimoso-areolatus, margine zonata, radianter fissus, lobis cuneatis, hypo- thallo tenuissimo, nigro; areolis centricis soraliatis, soredia coloniis protococcoideis circiter 20p diametro hyphis subgelifactis circumdatis. Apothecia innata, 0-1-0.2 mm. diametro, disco iligro;
DODGE-<strong><strong>LICHEN</strong>S</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>LICHEN</strong> <strong>PARASITES</strong> pnril.t,llc~l~illl~~ (:;I I'~IIIII~I(~I!~I~~~. 200~ crassitudine, 160~ altitudine, non sub hyl~otheci~ pelletrans; hypotllrc!illlll !)()/,, (.l.;l.ssiil ~:tlill(', lelltiforme, brunneum hyphis laxe contextum; thecium 160P altitu- (!ill(> : I.;, ,lly~c3~ I (11 I I 11's fl(.s llosae, ramosae anastomosantesque, apicibus inoniliformibus, obscure l)l.llllll(~is; ;l~(,i l~ylill(l~.ic*i, 120-130 X 35~; aSCoSP0rae octonac, monostichae, late ellipsoideae vagina allglls~;l,, 25 x .jll~1'111 II~(!, shbfusiformes, 47-51 X 17-18p, din hyalillae dcin brallneaa, celluliR irrcgll~;~l~i~(~l~ ~lis~)osil is. r~lll;ll 111s I llil.k, \vllilch, l'ilnose a~eolate, margin zonate, determinate, cracking radially and RsSlllllillg ;IIIII(,SI I 111, iIl)l)(';ll'ill1(:c of the cnneatc lobes of COCCOCUY~~~ cfimk, lying on a narrow rc,l..,. t,llirl I~.,.O,II ll;tll~~s : sorllc! of the central areoles soraliate, up to 0.5 mm. in diametcl-, leaving \\-llitla. ;ll,,,~ Il~.c.iiI'trr.~ll I.III)S \vh"11 the soredia haye disappeared; soredia dense colonies of PycjiorO(.rI,S, illlOll( 2olr ill (li;~lll('l(~l', snr?nllnde(i by a tightly woven, somewhat gelified mass of hyphae Al,olll, 1 ltil.li. . I\ INII III.I*~;I il~natc, disc black, abont 0.1-0-2 mm. in diameter; paratheciurn car- slL ~)o,lil.c.lholls. 2001r I l ~ i c a l i ill. I mal'gin, about 160p tall, not penetrating beneath the thecium; llr.l)l)l.lll~l*illl~~ SO !)Olb I I~i('li ;It t,he centre, lentiform, -brown, of loosely woven hyphae, becoming nlolb(- I)l~l.it.lil~i~l 111.sl. I It(! I ll(:(:iflm ; thecium 1GOp tall; paraphyses slender, flexuous, branched and all;lstolllosil~g. I.I.~,I~;I~I*(~~.Y Ill.rlnched Just above the aci, tips moniliform, dark, brown, ending in the (bl)il ll(-c.i;tl g1.1 ; ;tsr.i (..~lil1(lric, 125-130 X 35p, %spored ; ascospores monostichous, broad ellip- .~oi(];ll \\.it 11 ;I II;II.I.O\\* ~l~c'iltll, 2s X 1% when young, becoming nearly fusiform, 47-51 x 17-18p, l~(~lll;lillillg J1yilli111~ ;I loll:: 1 illl~, finally brownish, cells wholly irreg~~lar in arrangement. ( : l*l)\vi lIg \vi I 11 li11 ;~oI*II~~o?~ ?trceolintint and Btielli~ trist~i~tisc~ila. l