LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES

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84 B.A.N.Z. ANTARCTIC RESEARCH EXPEDITION Thallus crnstose, simple, continuous, areolate, verrueose or sqnamulose (in sect. Psoru), attachccl to the substrate by the hyphae of the hypothallus or of the medulla, without true rhizinae, ecorticate or with a thin portex, sometimes sorecliose, very rarely with true soralia or cephaloclia ; algae Protococcl~s. Apothecia ronnd 01- anglecl by mutual pressure, exceptionally slightly elongate, immersed, sessile or with n very short stalk, with hyaline, coloured or blaclr parathecium of closely woven hyphae which may or may not be continuous below the hypotheciun~, cpithccium bright colourcil or black; hypothecium hyaline; paraphyses inconspicuously branched but not anastomosing, with more or less thiclreiled tips; asci usually 8-, rarely 16-spored; ascospores hyaline, unicellular, small, spherical, ovoicl, ellipsoicl or allantoid, straight or somewhat cnrvecl, usually nith a thin ~vall. Sperinogonia immersed, with a dark ostiolc, spherical; sperlnatia short cylilidric to filiform, straight or curved. Parathecium not eontinuons under the hypothecium Par~thecium hyaline or bright coloured Apothecia immersed (see Aspicilia). Apothecia sessile Ascospores 12-13 X 31p ; paratheci~~m clcep green ; apothecia convex, almost immarginate . . . . . . . . . . I;. Sancti-Pazrli Ascospores 11-15 X 6-7p; parathccium hyaline; apothecia plane or somewhat concave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I;. variatula Ascospores 14-15 X 10-1lp; parathecimn slightly hro~vnish ; apothecia concave L. &lcizosoni Parathecium carbonaceous, well deve!oped Apothecia innate, thallns w~hitisl~, T< yellow tlten bloocl red; ascospores 10-12 X 7-8p L. subdisjz~ny2ienda Apothecia sessile Thallus fuliginous, thecinm yellowish; ascospores 8-10 X 7p . . L. asbolodes Thallus white or ashy Thallus I
DODGE-LICHENS AND LICHEN PARASITES parathecium continuous under the hypothecium, carbonaceous below Apthecia innate Parathecium not well developed above (at least not carbonaceons), epithecium bluish black, thallus K yellow Thallus 200p thick; ascosporrs 9-11 )(: 4-.ip; sprrmatia 5-7 X lp . . L. Eotoni r Thalhis GOOp thick; ascospores 12-14 X 5.5-6p; spermatia 13-15 X 0.8p L. kergzbelensis Parathecium ~vell developed, carbonaceous throughout Ascospores 7-8 X 3.54p, epitliccinni bluish-black, thallus, I
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LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES CARRO
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DODGE-LICHENS AND LICHEN PARASITES
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DODGE-LICIIENS AND LIGREN PARASITES
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Date. Leader. Ships. 183943 R,oss E
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DODGE-LIUHBNS AND LIUHEN PARASITES
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DODGE-LICHENS AND LIUHEN PARASITES
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258 B.A.N.Z. ANTARCTIC RESEARCH EXP
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phaeospora Hepp, Flecht. Eur., 947
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26 1 B.A.N.Z. ANTARCTIC RESEARCH EX
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INDEX. For convenience of reference
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LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES

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