23.07.2013 Views

LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES

LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES

LICHENS AND LICHEN. PARASITES

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

D.A.N.Z. ANTARCTIC RESEARCII EXPEDITION<br />

Thallus white to grey ; dscospores 10-13 X 5.5-7p . . . . B. grisea<br />

Thallus Eome shade of yellow<br />

Tops of areoles flat with black margins; apothecia up to 1 mm.<br />

in diameter; assimilative areoles 1 -52 mm. in diameter, 500p<br />

thick . . . . . . . . . . . . B. jlavoplana<br />

Tops of areoles convex, margins not black<br />

Apothecia usually white margined from dead cortical cells;<br />

hypothallus with occasional confervoid ttrands extending<br />

beyond the otherwise even margin<br />

Apothecia 0.4 mm.; assimilative areoles 1-5 mm. in dia-<br />

meter, 500-1,000p tall . . . . . . B. sz~perba<br />

Apothecia up to 1 mm. ; areoles 2-3 mm., 250p tall<br />

B. tristis<br />

Apothecia up to 1.5 mm.; areoles 3 mm., 1,500p tall<br />

B. variabilis<br />

Apothecia not white margined; hypothallns without confer-<br />

void strands<br />

Apothecia 0.2-0.5 mm. ; areoles 0-3-0-6 mm., 25M50p<br />

tall; ascospores 14-18 (-20) X 7-10:~ B. moctcwtula<br />

Apothecia 0.8 mm.; areoles 0.75 mm. broad; ascospores<br />

10-12 X 5-57p . . . . . . . . B. chrysea<br />

hIargin of hypothallus confervoid, or at least fimbriate<br />

Assimilative areoles subpedicellate, 3 4 mm. tall, pale rufous; ascospores<br />

22-30 X 0-12p . . . . . . . . . . B. stdpedkel!ata<br />

Assimilative areoles not pedicellate, much shorter<br />

Ascospore; 17-20 (-25) X 6.5-8 (-9)p; assimilative aeroles pale to<br />

dark isabelline, 600-1,000p thick . . . . . . B. irabdlinu<br />

Ascospores 16-23 X 10-14p; assimilative areoles dark rufous, 400-<br />

500p thick . . . . . . . . . . B. melanostola<br />

Ascospores under 18p (rarely up to 20p) long<br />

Apothecia wholly immersed, parathecinm not developed ; thallus<br />

olive brown ; ascospores 9-9.5 X 5 - 5-6 - 5~ . . B. brunnescens<br />

Apothecia nut immersed at maturity; parathecium well deve,<br />

loped (except in B. delulritica)<br />

Hypothecinm hyaline or very pale brownish<br />

Thallns some shade of brown<br />

Apothecia 0-25 mm. in diameter, white margined<br />

from old cortex; ascospores 12-14 X 8-lop<br />

B. pycrcogonuides<br />

Apothecia 0.3-0-33 mm., sometimes faintly white<br />

margined; ascospores 8-10 (-13) X 4-6<br />

(-7~5)~<br />

Thecium llOp thick, asci 30-8p; basal layer<br />

of areoles dark, 200,~ thick, parathecinnl<br />

4OP . . . . . . . . B. McLeani<br />

Thecium 50-60p, asci 35-53 X 13-18p; basal<br />

layer 10-15p thick, parathecium 15p on<br />

sides . . . . . . . . B. dendritka

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!