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waders and their estuarine food supplies - Vlaams Instituut voor de ...

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15 20<br />

size (mm)<br />

Fig. 3. Cerasio<strong>de</strong>rma edule. Frequency disinhution of <strong>de</strong>pth per<br />

size da— in vv inter tgrey histograms: n = 453) <strong>and</strong> in summer (hlack<br />

histograms; n = 835). Mean <strong>de</strong>pth indicated. Table 2 give- statistical<br />

analysis.<br />

SIPHON SIZE AND DEPTH IN BENTHIC BIVALVES<br />

size (mm)<br />

ber-March) <strong>and</strong> a summer period (July to September)<br />

during which, according lo a preliminary analysis, the<br />

bivalves remained al a similar <strong>de</strong>pth. SPSS (Nie el al.<br />

1975) was used for all statistical analyses.<br />

Results<br />

Burying <strong>de</strong>pth <strong>and</strong> shell size<br />

The <strong>de</strong>pth measurements of Mya are given in lig. 2.<br />

The relation between burying <strong>de</strong>pth <strong>and</strong> shell si/e can<br />

be <strong>de</strong>scribed by an S-curve. Mya < 10 mm live in the<br />

upper 2 cm of the substrate. They increase <strong>their</strong> <strong>de</strong>pth<br />

when they grow from 10 to 40 mm <strong>and</strong> remain al the<br />

same <strong>de</strong>pth level when > 50 mm. In winter Mya live<br />

\(Wc <strong>de</strong>eper than in summer.<br />

Cerasto<strong>de</strong>rma remain near the surface, but there is<br />

an increase of <strong>de</strong>pth with size <strong>and</strong> <strong>their</strong> burying <strong>de</strong>pth<br />

in winter is larger than in summer (Fig. 3).<br />

Large Macoma live <strong>de</strong>eper in the substrate than<br />

smaller ones, but the <strong>de</strong>pth remains the same for all animals<br />

> 10 mm (Fig. 4). In summer Macoma > 10 mm<br />

live at a <strong>de</strong>pth of 2 cm compared to ail average of 5 cm<br />

in winter.<br />

Fig. 4. Macoma balihica. Frequency distribution ol <strong>de</strong>pth per size class in vv Inter (grey histogtams; n = I609i <strong>and</strong> in summer (black hi-l.icrain-;<br />

n = 67111 Mean <strong>de</strong>pth indicated. Tahle 2 gives Statistical analysis.<br />

100

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