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Using ArcCatalog

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disk<br />

A storage medium consisting of a round, flat, spinning plate<br />

coated with a magnetic material for recording digital information.<br />

display type<br />

The mode of command representation on a computer screen. The<br />

display type controls whether you see a command’s image, its<br />

caption, or both, when it appears on a toolbar or in a menu.<br />

documentation<br />

In <strong>ArcCatalog</strong>, text in an item’s metadata describing where the<br />

data came from, attribute definitions, and so on. Unlike properties,<br />

which are automatically derived from the data source,<br />

documentation must be manually entered using the <strong>ArcCatalog</strong><br />

metadata editor.<br />

double precision<br />

The level of coordinate exactness based on the possible number<br />

of significant digits that can be stored for each coordinate.<br />

Datasets can be stored in either single or double precision.<br />

Double-precision geometries store up to 15 significant digits per<br />

coordinate (typically, 13 to 14 significant digits), retaining the<br />

accuracy of much less than one meter at a global extent.<br />

double-coordinate precision<br />

See double precision.<br />

edit box<br />

See text box.<br />

enclosure<br />

A file describing the contents of an item that is included or<br />

contained within the metadata. Enclosing files in metadata works<br />

the same way as enclosing files in an e-mail message.<br />

event<br />

1. An outcome or occurrence that happens when a user interacts<br />

with an application. For example, in a case where clicking a button<br />

triggers the closing of a form, the event is the closing of the form.<br />

2. A geographic location stored in tabular rather than spatial form.<br />

Event types include address events, route events, xy events, and<br />

temporal events. Address events are features that can be located<br />

based on address matching with a street network or other address<br />

identifier, such as ZIP Codes or lot numbers. Route events are<br />

linear, continuous, or point features occurring along a base route<br />

system. Xy events are simple coordinate pairs that describe the<br />

location of a feature, such as a set of latitude and longitude<br />

degrees. Temporal events are used to describe observations<br />

through time of particular objects or groups of objects.<br />

event location<br />

See event.<br />

extent<br />

The coordinate pairs defining the minimum bounding rectangle<br />

(xmin, ymin and xmax, ymax) of a data source. All coordinates for<br />

the data source fall within this boundary.<br />

feature<br />

1. A group of spatial elements which together represent a realworld<br />

entity. A complex feature is made up of more than one<br />

group of spatial elements—for example, a set of line elements with<br />

the common theme of roads representing a road network.<br />

2. A representation of a real-world object on a map. Features can<br />

be represented in a GIS as vector data—points, lines, or<br />

polygons—or as cells in a raster data format. To be displayed in a<br />

GIS, features must have geometry and locational information.<br />

feature attribute table<br />

See attribute table.<br />

GLOSSARY 265

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