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Using ArcCatalog

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overshoot<br />

The portion of an arc digitized past its intersection with another<br />

arc. See also dangling arc.<br />

pan<br />

To move an onscreen display window up, down, or across a map<br />

image without changing the viewing scale. See also zoom.<br />

password<br />

A secret series of characters that enables a user to access a<br />

computer, datafile, or program. The user must enter his or her<br />

password before the computer will respond to commands. The<br />

password helps ensure that unauthorized users do not access the<br />

computer, file, or program.<br />

path<br />

In computing, the location of a computer file, given as the drive,<br />

directories, subdirectories, and file name, in that order.<br />

path label<br />

Describes the nature of the association between the objects in a<br />

relationship. The forward path label describes the relationship<br />

when navigating from the origin to the destination; for example,<br />

station points have measurements. The backward path label<br />

describes the same relationship navigating from the destination<br />

to the origin, which might be are taken at in this example;<br />

measurements are taken at stations.<br />

PC ARC/INFO coverage<br />

A coverage created with PC ARC/INFO.<br />

personal geodatabase<br />

A geodatabase that stores data in a single-user relational<br />

database management system (RDBMS). A personal geodatabase<br />

can be read simultaneously by several users, but only one user at<br />

a time can write data into it.<br />

pixel<br />

1. The smallest element of a display device, such as a video<br />

monitor, that can be independently assigned attributes, such as<br />

color and intensity. The term is an abbreviation for picture<br />

element.<br />

2. The smallest unit of information in an image or raster map.<br />

Usually square or rectangular, pixel is often used synonymously<br />

with cell.<br />

pixel type<br />

See data type.<br />

planar coordinate system<br />

A two-dimensional measurement system that locates features on<br />

a map based on their distance from an origin (0,0) along two axes,<br />

a horizontal x-axis, representing east–west and a vertical y-axis,<br />

representing north–south.<br />

port number<br />

The TCP/IP port number on which an ArcSDE geodatabase<br />

service is communicating.<br />

pre-7.0 coverage<br />

Coverages created with a version of ArcInfo prior to version 7<br />

can’t be accessed by <strong>ArcCatalog</strong> and ArcMap until after the<br />

ConvertWorkspace command has been used to modify the<br />

coverage workspace.<br />

precision<br />

1. The closeness of a repeated set of observations of the same<br />

quantity to one another. It is a measure of the control over<br />

random error. Assessment of the quality of a surveyor’s work is<br />

based in part on the precision of their measured values.<br />

2. Refers to the number of significant digits used to store<br />

coordinate values. Precision is important for accurate feature<br />

272 USING ARCCATALOG

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