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1928 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center

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TIIK NEW CADILLAC<br />

DETAILS OK CONSTHl'CTIoN<br />

tJuiulion O^iplem<br />

he <strong>Cadillac</strong> engine lias a single Delco-Rciny ignition system of the high<br />

>n type, a simple, high grade and reliable design embodying the followements:<br />

he source of current is the battery charged by a generator with aulo-<br />

• regulation of charging rate.<br />

n ignition timer, which interrupts the low tension current at the proper<br />

it to produce a spark high tension circuit. An induction coil, transforinle<br />

primary current of six volts into one of sufficient voltage to jump bcl<br />

the points of the spark plugs. The coil is of the ironclad type and is<br />

letely enclosed, making it waterproof.<br />

condenser, which assists the induction coil to raise the voltage, and<br />

i protects the contact points of the ignition timer against burning,<br />

high tension distributor of the jump-gup type which directs the distrin<br />

of the high tension current to the spark plugs.<br />

:ructurally, the ignition timer, the high tension distributor and the con-<br />

•r constitute a single assembly which is bracketed to the front of the<br />

;caso.<br />

UOl'ULK 1SKT OF CONTACT POINTS<br />

he ignition timer, which is driven by a vertical shaft through spiral gears<br />

the camshaft, lias two sets of contact points. These break alternately,<br />

ng t he work which would otherwise be done by one.<br />

he firing order of the cylinders is as follows:<br />

Front<br />

8 7 :> *<br />

l t (i :;<br />

Al'TOMATIC SI'AUK CONTKOL.<br />

ne of the many features embodied in the <strong>Cadillac</strong> is the further developof<br />

the automatic spark control which relieves the operator of practically<br />

ark lever manipulation.<br />

1G<br />

The <strong>Cadillac</strong> automatic spark control is so effective thai it has been possible<br />

to remove the spark control lever from the steering column and place it<br />

on the instrument board.<br />

Looluui Ohplom<br />

The tempera lure of the <strong>Cadillac</strong> engine is maintained at the point of<br />

maximum efficiency and smooth running by forced water circulation, with<br />

thermostatically controlled radiator shutters.<br />

WATEli<br />

l'IMl'<br />

Circulation of water through the radiator and water jackets is maintained<br />

by a centrifugal pump mounted on the right side of the engine and<br />

driven by a silent chain from the crankshaft. The pump is coupled to the<br />

driven sprocket by a flexible coupling of laminated spring steel. This permits<br />

the pump shaft to align itself and run perfectly true in the packing.<br />

TIIEKjMOSTATiC<br />

CONTROL<br />

Thermostatic control of engine temperature was developed and first employed<br />

by <strong>Cadillac</strong>.<br />

Vertical, balanced radiator shutters, controlled by a thermostat in tlie<br />

upper radiator tank, control the cooling water temperature.<br />

When the engine is cold, the shutters are closed, cutting off the passage of<br />

air through the radiator. As soon as the temperature of the water reaches a<br />

predetermined point, the thermostat opens the shutters to the exact degree<br />

necessary to maintain the correct temperature.<br />

The shutters not only control the temperature of the water, but. also the<br />

temperature of the air under the hood, which assists carbnretion and, with<br />

the use of the thermostatically controlled carburetor, greatly reduces the<br />

"warming up" period.<br />

HADIAI'OI!<br />

The <strong>Cadillac</strong> radiator is of an entirely new design being outstandingly<br />

individual and possessing a distinction and impressivencss quite its own. It is<br />

17

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