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alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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108 };NGLISH GRAMMAR.<br />

it modifies-its derivation and comparison, if derived<br />

nnll compared. Thus:-<br />

"He speaks fllwntly."-Pluently, an ndverb of maDner, nDd modifies<br />

".peaks ;" derived fromjlucnt, aDd compared more fluently, most fluently.<br />

PRELIMINARY ORAL EXERCISE.<br />

WheD we say, .. John I'lm~ rapidly," what part of speech is John?<br />

what is 1'lillS (3H)? What is the usc of the w01'l1 rapidly in that sentence?<br />

What part of specch are those words '\\' hich express the maDner<br />

of doing a thing (!\28-1) 1 What palt of speech, then, is rapidly? Why 1<br />

Can you thilJk of any other "'ords that might be user! to elo:press the<br />

manner in which" John runs? "-" Swiftly, slowly, 1/'ell, ill." What<br />

pUI·t of speech are these words' Suppose yon say, .. John ran yesterday"<br />

_u John runs now "-" John will run soon "-what is the use of the words<br />

yesterday, 11010, soon? ,,'hat are words called which clo:press a circumstance<br />

of timc (528-3)1<br />

£oon? \\. hy!<br />

Then what part of speech arc yesterday, nou',<br />

What otbN words besides the verb do adverbs ruoJify (523) 1 Wben<br />

we ~ay ... John is n Vtry good boy," what word modifies good? What<br />

part of 8pecch is good? Why 1 Then what part of spcech is very?<br />

Why?<br />

If I S.1Y, "John reads exceedingly well," what worrl modifies reads?<br />

AilS. TVell. Then what part of ~pe('ch is lNIl? Why 1 What word tells<br />

U3 how he reads I What word Joes exceedingly modify! Then what part<br />

of speech is it? Why 1<br />

EXEIWISES.<br />

1. T~lI to what class the foliowiDg adverbs b..!ong-whethel' pl'imitive<br />

01' derivative-if not primitive hvw they are formed-comp3rc, if com·<br />

pared :-<br />

J ustIy, wisely, happily, beautifully, fashionably, sufficiently,<br />

thirdly, neal']y, almost, perfectly.<br />

Here, there, any ",here, hither, thither, ye1', no, thence, some­<br />

",here-now, then, to-day, hereafter.<br />

2. Forlll senteuces, eaeh "f which will l',,!,!a:n one of tbe pl'cceJing<br />

auvcrbs. Parse ns Jir~clcu (537).<br />

EXERCISE", ON ADVERBS, IRREGUI,AR VERTIS, ETC.<br />

Parse the following exercises as iu "Geueral Exercises," p. 103, and<br />

(537) :-<br />

Peter wept bitterly.-He ii:l here now.-She went away yes'<br />

tcrday.-They carne to-day.-They will perhaps buy some to.<br />

morrow.-"fe shall know hereafter.-She sang sweetlv.-Great<br />

men are not always wiEe.-]\fary 1'0se up hastily.-·They that

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