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alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR.<br />

formeil ; as, upper, uppermost, or upmost from up; nether, nelhermo.!t;<br />

inner, i1lnermost, or inmost, from in; hinder, hinderuwst, or hindmost,<br />

from hind; ouler, outermost, or utm08t, from Ollt.<br />

ADJECTIVES NOT COMPARED.<br />

223. "·\djectivcs whose signification does not admit of<br />

increase or diminution, can not properly be compared.<br />

These are-<br />

1. ]o.'llmerals; as, one, two; '''ird,jourth, &c.<br />

2. Proper adjectives; as, English, American, Roman.<br />

3. Ailjcctives that denote figure, shape, or material; as, circular, square,<br />

vJooden, &c.<br />

4. Such adjpctivc, as deride posture or position: as, perperldicltlar,<br />

horizontal.<br />

5. Deji nillvcs; as, each, every, all, some, &c.<br />

6. Ailjectives of an absolute or superlative signification; as, true,perj£cl,<br />

universal, chief, extreme, injinite, complete.<br />

224. REMAltK.-Of these last however, comparative and superlati7c<br />

forms are sometimes u,ed, either to give greater force to the expression,<br />

01' wheu the words arc llsed in a sense not strictly absolute or superlative.<br />

The following arc eX!lll1ple.':<br />

Extreme.- u The ext rem est of e\'ils."-Bacon. "The e.rire,,,est verge."<br />

-Shaks. "His extrcmest st,ate."-Spellcer. [SlJ in Greek IrrxaTtf,TaTor.]<br />

Chiej.-" O!ti(!~,.\t of the herdsmen."-Bible. "Ohiifest courtier."­<br />

Shaks. "First and cltirfest."-JIiltolt.<br />

Perfect.-I> HaviDg" more perfect knowled~e of that way," i.e., knowledge<br />

near~r to perfection.-Bibie. ~u." The most perfect society."­<br />

E. Everett. "Less perfect imit.1tiuns."-Macaulay.<br />

lJlore complete, most complete, less complete, are common.<br />

225. PARSIXG.-In parsing an adjective fnlly: 1. State its class. 2.<br />

Compare, if admitting comparison (~09), and if not compared, so state it.<br />

3. Tell its degree of cump:lrison, if compared. 4. The noun which it<br />

qualifies. Do this always in the same order and in the fewest words possible.<br />

EXA)lPLES.<br />

U A wise Bon maketh a glad falher."-" Wisdom is more precious than<br />

rubies." -" The slllg;ar,l is ,oi.er in his own conceit., than seven men that<br />

can renuer a reason."-u Blessed are the pure in ht':I1 t:'<br />

lVise i~ a common adjective, cOllljJared by er and est (214), positive, and<br />

qualifies son (196).<br />

Glad is n common adjective, compared by er and est, positive, and quali.<br />

fies father

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