alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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tmLES OF SYNTAX. 117 (NOUN.)_II Saying is not doiog."-" In lhe keepiog of his command· ments."-" A forsaking of the truth."-" Avoid doing evil." (ADJEOTIVE.) -" The sword hangs rusting on the wall."-" A bound book."-" The lost sheep!' (VERB.)-" Having loved his own, he loved them to the eDd." " The men stood speechless, heariDg a voice, but seeing no mfLD" (8\)0, &c.) RULE XVII.-In the use of verbs, and \\-orc.1s that in point of time relate to each other, the order of time must be observed; as, II I have known him many year8."-" I expected he would come" (not "would have come.")-" I expect he will come."-" It would have been easy to do it" (not" to have done it." )-" I expected to go " (Dot" to have gone") (90S, &c.) RULE XVII I.-Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs j as, "John speaks distinctly; he is remarkably diligent; nnd rends vel'Y correctIy."-" Jnlia sings well."-" The clay is far spcnt."-"Time passes swiftly and imperceptibly."-" Where have you bepn ?"-" Whom did you see there 1 "-" When will you retul'll! "_" Soon" ([I~~, &c.) RULE XIX.-Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or sentences j as, "You and he must go; but I stay at homc."-" Honor thy father amI thy mother."-" He or his brother is to blame."-" They can neither read nor write."-" He is slow, but sure."-" While the earth remainclh, sced· time and harvest, aDd cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night, shall not cease" (~H, &c.) RULE XX.-Interjections have no grammatical connection with the other words of a sentence; as, "0 ye of little faith 1"-" Ah me 1"-" 0 cruel thou 1"-" Envious of David Garrick 1 Poh 1 poh! Pshaw I pshaw 1" (97(), &c.) GENERAL RULE. In every sentence, the words employed, and the order in which they are arranged, should be such as clearly and properly to express the idea intended; and, at the same time, all the parts of a sentence should correspond, and a regular and dependent construction be preserved throughout (973). ELLIPSIS. RULE I.-An ellipsis, or omission of words, is admi!, sible, when they can be supplied by the mind with such
48 ENGLISH GRAMMAR. certainty and readiness as not to obscure the sense; as, "We walked by faith, not by sight" (977, &c.) RULE 2.-An ellipsis is not allowable when it would obscure the sentence, weaken its force, or be attended with any impropriety (97!), &c.) SUI3STANTIVES IN APPOSITION. 667. RULE I.-Substantives denoting the same person 01' thing, agree ~'n case (162); as:- " Cicero the orator."-" I Paul have written it."-" We, the people of the United States."-" re woods and wilds."_u This was said to us men." -" The river Thamcs."-" Jane and Eliza, Mary's cousins."-"Tha chief (If the princes, he who defied the enemy," &c.-" That was related of Dr. II "est, him who trnDslat,~d Pindar." 668. The word nnn~xed is said to be in apposition with the otber, and is added to express some attribute, description, o~ appellation, belonging to it. The "'
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I~ dJLL~~ ~~
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PREFACE THIS work is prepnred on a
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INDEX AND TABLE OF CONTENTS, GUHIMA
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CONTENTS, VERBS, Number aud Person
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GRAMMAR. 1. GRAMMAR i~ both a SCIEN
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---~ ORTHOGRAPHY-LETTERS. 11 diphth
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SYLLABLES. 13 DIVISION
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SPET.J.ING. 15 RVLE v.
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ETYMOLOGY-WORDS. 17 PART I I. ETYMO
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 19 NOUNS. 100. A N
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ETYIIIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. 21 PERSON
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ETYrtIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. .21 PERSO
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ETYMOLOG Y-NOUNS-G ENDER. 23 Mascul
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ETYlIIOLOGY-NOUNS-NUlIIDER. 25 NUMB
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Singular. Plural. Brother (one of t
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ETy~roLOGY-NOUNS-NUMBER. 29 Singula
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-CASE. 31 THE PLURAL
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-POSSESSIVE. 33 for
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 35 What nouns are
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ETYMOLOGY-ARTICLE. 37 eated by the
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 39 5. ])efini
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 41 l~s8 and l
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ETYMOLOGY-AD.JECTI'VES • 43 .lIfo
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 45 PRONOUNS. 22
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 47 for my, &c.
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. PARSING. 253. P
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 51 with au ivor
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 53 275. In old
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ETYMOLOGY -PRONOUNS. 55 285. It is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 57 295. Own is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 59 EXERCISES ON
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ETYMOLOGY-VERBS. 61 strikes me;" sl
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ETYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES 63 THE USE OF
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JJ:TYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES. 65 penr "_
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E'l'YMOLOGY-VERBS--VOICES. 67 360.
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ETYMOLOGY-VERBS-MOODS. 69 In paning
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ETYMOLOG Y-VERBS-MOODI>. 71 388. Th
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ETYMOJ,OG Y - VERBS-TENSES. 78 403.
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSES. 75 TENSES OF
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSEs. 77 TENSE OF
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ETYMOLOGY-PARTICIPLES. 79 458. The
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. S1 1. T
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ETl'MOLOGY-VERB-CONJUG ATION. 83 PA
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGA TION. 85 PAR
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ETYl\wtOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 87 PRE
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ETYMOLOGY--VERB--CONJUGATION. 89 (D
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ETYl\10LOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 91 EX
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':TYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-CONJUGATION. 93
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 95 POTE
Page 102 and 103: ETYMOLOGY-"ERBS-IRREGULAR. 97 EXERC
Page 104 and 105: 1!:TYl\IOLOGY-VERBS-IRREGULAR. 99 P
Page 106 and 107: El'Yl\IOLOG~-VERBS-IBBEGULAB. lOt P
Page 108 and 109: ETYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-DEFECTIVE. 103 51
Page 110 and 111: ETYMOLOGY-.\ DVERBS. 105 525. On th
Page 112 and 113: ETYMOLOGY-ADVERBS. 107 3. Many comp
Page 114 and 115: ETYMOLOG Y-PREPOSITIONS. 109 have e
Page 116 and 117: ETY ;o.IOLOG Y - PRli:POSITIONS. 11
Page 118 and 119: 1;:TYlIfOJ.OGY-CONJUNCTIONS. tIS CO
Page 120 and 121: ETYMOLOGl'-PABSING. 115 PARSING. 57
Page 122 and 123: ETYMOLOGY-PARSING. 117 Previous to
Page 124 and 125: t'ry ~JOr,OG V--PARSING, It!} im1ls
Page 126 and 127: ETYMOLOGY-PARSING, 121 1. Alexander
Page 128 and 129: L He laughed at such folly. 2. They
Page 130 and 131: ETYMOLOG Y-PARSING. 12£> pbrase, i
Page 132 and 133: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 127 592. A compoun
Page 134 and 135: "YNTAS-ANAI.Y~T"· EXERCISES. I. In
Page 136 and 137: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 131 615. A grammat
Page 138 and 139: SYNTAX-A.NA.LYSIS. 133 Time flies.-
Page 140 and 141: SYNTAX-A NAT,\"5fS, 135 L.~DEPENDEN
Page 142 and 143: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 137 embark thither
Page 144 and 145: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS, 139 If the sentenc
Page 146 and 147: SYNTAX-ANALYSTS. 1.11 6. "Conversat
Page 148 and 149: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. He who is first to
Page 150 and 151: RULES OF SYNTAX. 145 RULE I1I.-I. T
Page 154 and 155: SYNTAX-ADJECTIVES. 149 674. A subst
Page 156 and 157: SYNTAX-ADJECTIVES. 151 grccn."-" Jo
Page 158 and 159: SYNTAX--ADJECTIVES. 153 8. It has b
Page 160 and 161: SYNTAX-ARTICLE. 155 709. The is som
Page 162 and 163: SYNTAX-ARTJCLE. 157 EXERCISES TO BE
Page 164 and 165: SYNTAX-PRONOUNS. 159 736. The perso
Page 166 and 167: TH SYNTAX-RELATIYE. 161 TIELATI \'E
Page 168 and 169: SYNTAX-NO:.lIlNATIVJ3. 163 (748) It
Page 170 and 171: SYNTAX-NO~lINATIYE. 165 770. In tbi
Page 172 and 173: SYNTAX-NOJ\IINATIVE. 167 "James or
Page 174 and 175: ."'YNTAX-tior.nNATIVF.. 169 -Each d
Page 176 and 177: f'YNTAX-OBJECTIVE. 171 DOG it was t
Page 178 and 179: sYNTAX-OBJECTIVE. 173 voice as the
Page 180 and 181: SYNTAX-OBJECTlYE. 175 him and warne
Page 182 and 183: SYNi'AX-PREPOSITIOl\';. 177 He gave
Page 184 and 185: SYNTAX-PREPOSITIONS. 179 Eq ui vale
Page 186 and 187: SYNT A X-POSSESSIVE. 181 rode into
Page 188 and 189: BYNTA X-POSSESSIV~. 18~ the sign of
Page 190 and 191: SYNTAX-SUBJUNCTIVE. 185 SUBJUXCTIVE
Page 192 and 193: SYNTAX-INFINITIVE, 187 866. The inf
Page 194 and 195: SYNTAX-INFINITIVE. 189 886. The inf
Page 196 and 197: YNTAX-PARTICIPLES. 191 900, In this
Page 198 and 199: :;l'NTAX-TENSES. 193 CO~NECTION OF
Page 200 and 201: SYNTAX-ADVERBS. 195 our friend befo
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SYNTAX-ADVERB~. 197 PI~lislog varie
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di"tinctuc,~ of a whole I'iew.-Only
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SYNTAX-CON JUNCTIONS. 201 Though --
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SYNTAX-INTER.JEUl'IONS. 2U3 quire m
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SYNTAX-ELLIPSIS 976. Another class
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SYNTAX-ELLIPSIS. 207 EXERCISES TO B
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SYNTAX-PARSING. 209 attentively •
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SYNTAX-PROMISCUOUS EXERCISES, 211 t
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SY~TAX-PRO.l\lISCUOUS EXERCISES. 21
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A. clever bo\flle. He conducts well
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PUNCTUATION. dull" But when the com
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PUNCTUATION. 219 tesourses in reser
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FIGURES. 221 FIGURES. 1039 A FIGURE
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POETIC LICENSES. 223 6. An hyperbol
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POETIC LICENSES • .. Still in har
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PROSODY-VERSI FIe A l'ION. 227 VERS
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PROSODY - VERSIFICA TION. 229 1. On
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PROSODY-VERSIFICA TION. 231 5. Five
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PROSODY-VERSIFICATION. 233 3. Time
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COMPOSITION. 235 COMPOSITION. 1119.
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COMPOSITION. 237 1135. In the secon
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COMPOSITION. 289 PROPRIETY. 1152. P
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COllIPOSITION. 2.Jl ~. By invel';io
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COMPOSITION. 24$ THEMES. 1164. The
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COMPOSITION. 245 88. Life is Short,
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.\PPENDIX-PRONUU NS MINE, ETC. --\\
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APPENDIX-ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS. 249 5.
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APPENDIX-DIVISION OF VERBS. 2&1 inf
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APPENDIX-PRESENT INDICATIVE, ETC. '
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APPENDIX-FIRST AND SECOND, ETC. 255
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APPENDIX-TWO FIRST, THREE LAST, ETC
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