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alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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---~<br />

ORTHOGRAPHY-LETTERS. 11<br />

diphthongs; and Subvocals and odspirates, represented by consonants, sin·<br />

gle or combined.<br />

25. VOCALS are inarticulate sounds pl'oduc~d by tbe organs of voicl',<br />

with the moulh more or less open, aud with uo change, or but slight<br />

change, of position in the organs of speech.<br />

26. SPBVOC.\LS arc sounds produced by th9 (or;':lIn8 of voice, Ilriiwlrlicrt<br />

01' morlified by certain chdages in the position of the org:1IJ8 of ~peech.<br />

27. ASPIRA'fES are mere whispering sounds withe,ut vocality, but which<br />

,till h!l~e an audible effect in the enunciatiou of words. They ai'" all<br />

articulate exc{'pt h.<br />

23. The e!emental'Y pl'wers of lettel's can nut Le exhib:ted to the c~":'<br />

but must be learned from the living voicc.<br />

29, 1 hl' I\"AliP. of it ,"owel is always oue of its 1,0""1" (except 11.' :\lId y),<br />

amI. if from tl,,· uame of II conGonaut, we take away the vowel sound, wb t<br />

remains is gen.~'a\ly the I'uwcr of that COlJSOllant, excl'pt lL' and y,<br />

30. A full "iew of the €lclllcntury powers of letterR ill the formatir,lI<br />

of wl)"d", is exhibited ill tlte followiflg tabl(·. 1'1 the wol'c1~ :l:lllt'x",j a~<br />

examples, the letter wI",;.., power is indicated is printed in Italic. By<br />

pronouncing the word dis:illdly, and then lea\'in:; out all but the I'0Wl'\'<br />

of th" Hali" letter, and uttering that alune, we hal'(; the pOw~1' uf that<br />

letter.<br />

31. 'l'AnL~ 0/ E/ulltlIt"ry Sound,~ in the English LOil!!:uac;c.<br />

\'OC~\T,S,<br />

A. ale, able.<br />

A. (trt.<br />

A. all.<br />

:A.<br />

IE.<br />

,E.<br />

:1. ire,<br />

iI. m.<br />

at.<br />

me.<br />

met, egg.<br />

10. old.<br />

'0. move. ""Z~.<br />

:0. odd,<br />

U. ttme, '/lse.<br />

:U. IIp.<br />

e. fnIl.<br />

IOn. thmt.<br />

I liJ.<br />

:D.<br />

1 ( ~.<br />

Ir.<br />

L.<br />

,\1.<br />

N.<br />

~G,<br />

R.1f.<br />

ITh.<br />

1\',<br />

i~:.<br />

l<br />

z.<br />

z.<br />

SU B\'oCAL8.<br />

bat, orb.<br />

tio, did.<br />

gone, day.<br />

judge.<br />

Zie.<br />

man.<br />

no.<br />

ring.<br />

rope, far.<br />

this.<br />

1ce,<br />

yes,<br />

zinc.<br />

azure.<br />

ASPIRATES,<br />

l(---j'ix.<br />

H. ""t.<br />

K, keep, book.<br />

P. pen, tOl'.<br />

!:l.<br />

''1'<br />

iTil.<br />

,:-)h,<br />

IOh.<br />

,Who<br />

I<br />

SUIl.<br />

top, bat.<br />

faith.<br />

show.<br />

chide.<br />

Ichen.<br />

• R before a vowel has a hard or trilling sound; as, ral, "ouglt: anel' a vowel, II<br />

80ft and liquid sound; as, arm,far.

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