alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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1;:TYlIfOJ.OGY-CONJUNCTIONS. tIS CON JU~WTIONS. 561. A CONJUNCTION is a word which connects words, phrases, or sentences; as, "He (lnd I must go, but you may stay."-" Of him, (lnd through him, and to him, are all things." 562. Here, and (,ODnects the word, He and I, aud but COIJIlCcts the sentences, .. He and I must go," and" you may stay." 563. ConjuDctions sOllletimes bec;in Relltences, even aftet· a full perio,l, to !how a cOD:'ectioD betwcen sentence; iu the general tenor of disco>ul'St', See, I\S examples, the first chapter of Genesis, 564. Conjunctions are di vided into two classes: Copulative and Disjunctive. 565, Copulative conjunctions connect things that are to be considercd together. They are, amI, both, as, because, for, if, since, that. 566 . .and is the principal copulative, anc! connects what follows as an addition t'.> that which precedes. The otherd connect what fOllows as II condition, supposition, cause, motive,
114 ENGLISH GRAMMAR. speech, its class, and the words or sentences which it connects; as, "He and I must go; but you may stay." .and-a copulative conjunction, and connects the words He and 1. But-a disjunctive conjunction, and connects the 6entcnces, "He Bnd I must go," and" you may stay." 573. PRELIMINARY ORAL EXERCISE. When we say, "John and James study," what word connects John nnd James 1 What class of words connect words or sentences 1 'Yhat part of speech is and? In the sentence, "John reads and write~," what docs and connect i What does and connect in the following phrases, "A red and white rose "-" A red rose and a white rose "-" Well and truly said I" What coujunction connects the following sentences, .. 'fhe.y are happy, because they Ilre good"! Here the following facts may be noticed (\146, .1:c.):- 1. 'Vhen two nouns or pronouns are connected, they are in the same case, and in the same construction. 2. When two verbs are conuected, they have the same subject; as, "James reads and writes." 3. When two adjectives are connected, they qualify the Eame noun or pronoun. 4. When two adverbs are connected, they modify the same word. 6. When conjunctions connect sentences, they do not connect individnal words in the sentence. Thus," They are happy, because they are good," the conjunction does not connect they with they, nor are with are, DOl' happy with good; but, "They are happy," with" they are good." So also when they connect phrases: .. He spoke to James, and to me "-" Of him, and througb him, and to him, arc all things." EXERCISES O~ C'JNJUNCTIONS. 1. In the following sentence~, point out the conjunctions, aud state what words, or Bentences, or phra~es. they connect. Sometimes the order is so inverted, that the conjunctive clause stands first. 2. Parse the words in their order. Time and tide wait for no man.-The eyening and the morning were the first day.-The memory of the just is blessed, but the name of the wicked shall rot.-If thou taint in the day of adversity, thy strength is small.-Two and two make four. George or John will go.-They will succeed because they are industrious.-Because they are industrious they will succeed. Of him, and through him, and to him, are all thiugs.-Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him.-Of making many hooks there is no end, and much study is a weariness to th" flesh. My SOD, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
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I~ dJLL~~ ~~
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PREFACE THIS work is prepnred on a
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INDEX AND TABLE OF CONTENTS, GUHIMA
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CONTENTS, VERBS, Number aud Person
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GRAMMAR. 1. GRAMMAR i~ both a SCIEN
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---~ ORTHOGRAPHY-LETTERS. 11 diphth
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SYLLABLES. 13 DIVISION
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SPET.J.ING. 15 RVLE v.
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ETYMOLOGY-WORDS. 17 PART I I. ETYMO
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 19 NOUNS. 100. A N
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ETYIIIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. 21 PERSON
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ETYrtIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. .21 PERSO
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ETYMOLOG Y-NOUNS-G ENDER. 23 Mascul
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ETYlIIOLOGY-NOUNS-NUlIIDER. 25 NUMB
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Singular. Plural. Brother (one of t
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ETy~roLOGY-NOUNS-NUMBER. 29 Singula
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-CASE. 31 THE PLURAL
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-POSSESSIVE. 33 for
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 35 What nouns are
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ETYMOLOGY-ARTICLE. 37 eated by the
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 39 5. ])efini
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 41 l~s8 and l
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ETYMOLOGY-AD.JECTI'VES • 43 .lIfo
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 45 PRONOUNS. 22
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 47 for my, &c.
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. PARSING. 253. P
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 51 with au ivor
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 53 275. In old
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ETYMOLOGY -PRONOUNS. 55 285. It is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 57 295. Own is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 59 EXERCISES ON
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ETYMOLOGY-VERBS. 61 strikes me;" sl
Page 68 and 69: ETYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES 63 THE USE OF
Page 70 and 71: JJ:TYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES. 65 penr "_
Page 72 and 73: E'l'YMOLOGY-VERBS--VOICES. 67 360.
Page 74 and 75: ETYMOLOGY-VERBS-MOODS. 69 In paning
Page 76 and 77: ETYMOLOG Y-VERBS-MOODI>. 71 388. Th
Page 78 and 79: ETYMOJ,OG Y - VERBS-TENSES. 78 403.
Page 80 and 81: ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSES. 75 TENSES OF
Page 82 and 83: ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSEs. 77 TENSE OF
Page 84 and 85: ETYMOLOGY-PARTICIPLES. 79 458. The
Page 86 and 87: ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. S1 1. T
Page 88 and 89: ETl'MOLOGY-VERB-CONJUG ATION. 83 PA
Page 90 and 91: ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGA TION. 85 PAR
Page 92 and 93: ETYl\wtOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 87 PRE
Page 94 and 95: ETYMOLOGY--VERB--CONJUGATION. 89 (D
Page 96 and 97: ETYl\10LOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 91 EX
Page 98 and 99: ':TYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-CONJUGATION. 93
Page 100 and 101: ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 95 POTE
Page 102 and 103: ETYMOLOGY-"ERBS-IRREGULAR. 97 EXERC
Page 104 and 105: 1!:TYl\IOLOGY-VERBS-IRREGULAR. 99 P
Page 106 and 107: El'Yl\IOLOG~-VERBS-IBBEGULAB. lOt P
Page 108 and 109: ETYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-DEFECTIVE. 103 51
Page 110 and 111: ETYMOLOGY-.\ DVERBS. 105 525. On th
Page 112 and 113: ETYMOLOGY-ADVERBS. 107 3. Many comp
Page 114 and 115: ETYMOLOG Y-PREPOSITIONS. 109 have e
Page 116 and 117: ETY ;o.IOLOG Y - PRli:POSITIONS. 11
Page 120 and 121: ETYMOLOGl'-PABSING. 115 PARSING. 57
Page 122 and 123: ETYMOLOGY-PARSING. 117 Previous to
Page 124 and 125: t'ry ~JOr,OG V--PARSING, It!} im1ls
Page 126 and 127: ETYMOLOGY-PARSING, 121 1. Alexander
Page 128 and 129: L He laughed at such folly. 2. They
Page 130 and 131: ETYMOLOG Y-PARSING. 12£> pbrase, i
Page 132 and 133: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 127 592. A compoun
Page 134 and 135: "YNTAS-ANAI.Y~T"· EXERCISES. I. In
Page 136 and 137: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 131 615. A grammat
Page 138 and 139: SYNTAX-A.NA.LYSIS. 133 Time flies.-
Page 140 and 141: SYNTAX-A NAT,\"5fS, 135 L.~DEPENDEN
Page 142 and 143: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. 137 embark thither
Page 144 and 145: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS, 139 If the sentenc
Page 146 and 147: SYNTAX-ANALYSTS. 1.11 6. "Conversat
Page 148 and 149: SYNTAX-ANALYSIS. He who is first to
Page 150 and 151: RULES OF SYNTAX. 145 RULE I1I.-I. T
Page 152 and 153: tmLES OF SYNTAX. 117 (NOUN.)_II Say
Page 154 and 155: SYNTAX-ADJECTIVES. 149 674. A subst
Page 156 and 157: SYNTAX-ADJECTIVES. 151 grccn."-" Jo
Page 158 and 159: SYNTAX--ADJECTIVES. 153 8. It has b
Page 160 and 161: SYNTAX-ARTICLE. 155 709. The is som
Page 162 and 163: SYNTAX-ARTJCLE. 157 EXERCISES TO BE
Page 164 and 165: SYNTAX-PRONOUNS. 159 736. The perso
Page 166 and 167: TH SYNTAX-RELATIYE. 161 TIELATI \'E
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SYNTAX-NO:.lIlNATIVJ3. 163 (748) It
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SYNTAX-NO~lINATIYE. 165 770. In tbi
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SYNTAX-NOJ\IINATIVE. 167 "James or
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."'YNTAX-tior.nNATIVF.. 169 -Each d
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f'YNTAX-OBJECTIVE. 171 DOG it was t
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sYNTAX-OBJECTIVE. 173 voice as the
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SYNTAX-OBJECTlYE. 175 him and warne
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SYNi'AX-PREPOSITIOl\';. 177 He gave
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SYNTAX-PREPOSITIONS. 179 Eq ui vale
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SYNT A X-POSSESSIVE. 181 rode into
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BYNTA X-POSSESSIV~. 18~ the sign of
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SYNTAX-SUBJUNCTIVE. 185 SUBJUXCTIVE
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SYNTAX-INFINITIVE, 187 866. The inf
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SYNTAX-INFINITIVE. 189 886. The inf
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YNTAX-PARTICIPLES. 191 900, In this
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:;l'NTAX-TENSES. 193 CO~NECTION OF
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SYNTAX-ADVERBS. 195 our friend befo
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SYNTAX-ADVERB~. 197 PI~lislog varie
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di"tinctuc,~ of a whole I'iew.-Only
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SYNTAX-CON JUNCTIONS. 201 Though --
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SYNTAX-INTER.JEUl'IONS. 2U3 quire m
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SYNTAX-ELLIPSIS 976. Another class
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SYNTAX-ELLIPSIS. 207 EXERCISES TO B
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SYNTAX-PARSING. 209 attentively •
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SYNTAX-PROMISCUOUS EXERCISES, 211 t
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SY~TAX-PRO.l\lISCUOUS EXERCISES. 21
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A. clever bo\flle. He conducts well
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PUNCTUATION. dull" But when the com
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PUNCTUATION. 219 tesourses in reser
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FIGURES. 221 FIGURES. 1039 A FIGURE
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POETIC LICENSES. 223 6. An hyperbol
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POETIC LICENSES • .. Still in har
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PROSODY-VERSI FIe A l'ION. 227 VERS
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PROSODY - VERSIFICA TION. 229 1. On
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PROSODY-VERSIFICA TION. 231 5. Five
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PROSODY-VERSIFICATION. 233 3. Time
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COMPOSITION. 235 COMPOSITION. 1119.
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COMPOSITION. 237 1135. In the secon
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COMPOSITION. 289 PROPRIETY. 1152. P
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COllIPOSITION. 2.Jl ~. By invel';io
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COMPOSITION. 24$ THEMES. 1164. The
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COMPOSITION. 245 88. Life is Short,
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.\PPENDIX-PRONUU NS MINE, ETC. --\\
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APPENDIX-ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS. 249 5.
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APPENDIX-DIVISION OF VERBS. 2&1 inf
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APPENDIX-PRESENT INDICATIVE, ETC. '
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APPENDIX-FIRST AND SECOND, ETC. 255
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APPENDIX-TWO FIRST, THREE LAST, ETC
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