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alytical practical grammar - Toronto Public Library

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COllIPOSITION.<br />

2.Jl<br />

~. By invel';ions or transpositions, which consist in cLalJ"ill" the order<br />

in 'Yhich the"wnn]s s~aud in a sentence; as, " Competet;Jce ~ay be acquired<br />

by J[]dustry -" By J[]dustry competence may be acqUired,"<br />

~. By: changing a? affirmative into a negative, or a negative into [Ill<br />

affirm:ltIH, of an entirely coutrary character; as, ",'irtue promotes happiness<br />

"-" Yirtuc docs not promote miser~."<br />

.1. By either ~ partial or an. ~ntire change of t1~e words employed to<br />

express any sentiment; RS, "DIlIgence and applicatIOn are the best means<br />

of improvement "-" r;uthing promotes improvement like diliO'encc and<br />

apl'licJtion."<br />

b<br />

EXERCISES ON TItAXS!'OSITIOX.<br />

The Roman state evidently declined, in proportion to the increase of<br />

luxury. I 8m willing to remit all that is past, provided it Clln be dOLle<br />

with safety. A good man has respect tu the feelings of others in all that<br />

he says or does. J:ravely to conteud for a good cause is noble' !'il('ntly<br />

tn Buffer for it is heroic.<br />

'<br />

EXAMPLE OF TRANSPOSITION.<br />

The RomaLl state evidently declined, in proportion to the increase of<br />

luxlll')'. In proportion to tht' increase of luxury. the Roman state evidently<br />

declined. The Roman etate, in proportion to the increlEc of luxury<br />

evidently declillcd.<br />

'<br />

EXEItCISl!;S ON VAUIETY OF ExrllESSIOX.<br />

Ilis conduct was less praiseworthy than his sister's. It is better to be<br />

moved by false glor~' than not to be moved at all. I shall attend the<br />

mceting, if I can do it with convenience. He who improves in modesty<br />

as he improHs in knowledge, has an undoubted claim to greatness of<br />

mind. The spirit of true religion breathes gentleness and affability.<br />

EXA~IPLE OF VAnIETY OF EXPRE8SIO~.<br />

His cooeluct was Ie,s praiseworthy than his sister's. Ilis sister's conduct<br />

was more praiseworthy than his. ilis siSler's mode of acting was<br />

entitled to more praise than his. His conduct was less entitled to praise<br />

than that of his sister, &c.<br />

1160. Another excrcise, not destitute of utility as a foundation for<br />

composition, consi,ts in giving the pupil, especially if very young, a list<br />

of words, witl! directions tlO form from them such sentences n! shnll contain<br />

these words.<br />

EXERCISES IX COMPOSITIO)/.<br />

Construct a number of BuelL sentences as slwll tacT, ,:ontai.n one or 1t~ore<br />

of the following wordB :-Contentment, behaviour, c?nSlderatlO~, elevatIOn,<br />

distance, application, respect, duty, intercourse, ~vldence, SOCIal, bereavement,<br />

nonsensical, absurdity, elucidate, consternation, temperance, luxury,<br />

disarm, expatiate, &e.<br />

16

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