SYNTAX-NO~lINATIYE. 165 770. In tbis construction, tbe substantive is sometimes understood; a" . .. His conduct, viewing it even favorably, ean not be commended ;" that iii, "we [a person] viewing it," &~. 771. S',metimes being and '/lwill"! been are omi(t,'J; as.' lIer wbeel [being] at rest "-" He destroyed or won," &0., tbat is, "He hat'ing bel'll destroyed or !l'on," &c -" This said," that i", •. This 6rill:;' said." ~72. In this construction, th(' substantive with the participle is med to express an a'sumecl fact in an abbrevi.,I,',1 form. and is equh':tlenl to a dependent clause, connected 1,y ,then, while, if, sillce, because . .i:,~. (,;,',(1); :lS. " He having gone. bis brother returned;" ~ .. Since 01' bccau'c he 1cent, bis brotber returned." 773. RnE ~.-.l person or thing u'{./rcgs(',/, without a cab or "!ot'ernill!{ /l'ord, ;3 put in the nominath'e; as, ., I r.,'maiu, dear sir, yours truly" " Plato, tbou reasonest welL" 774. RuLE 3.-.0 substantitc, unconnected in mCl'e exclamation, is i,ui in the nominatiL'e; a", "0, the times! 0. the manners! ., 775. RULE 4.-.0 substantive, used by pleonasm (1""11. ~) before fin aifirmation, i, put ii' the nominalit'l'; 3S, "The boy, ob! where was he 1" " Your falhers, where lll'e thl'Y I-the 1""0/'''1'1 ;, du tb"y Ii ve forever ~ .. U ueler this rule, a mistake can be lll:Hle ouly in the C:lee of pl'Onoulls. EXERCISES TO BE COJeREOTED. Puint Ollt the nouu or pronoull ",hoBe case depcll·ls Oil no otl,,'r word -put it iu the case required by Ih, rule, ali,1 gi\'" the 'lwC'ial rule reo qui I'ing it. DIe being absent, the business \\'a8 neglected.-IIn mrtue as \\'ise proverbs as any bou.", hilll only l'XL"'IJte,L-.\'II eJI.i"yeu themselves very much, 11~ excepted.- Whom being d,':!,l, we shall come. '\\"h",c gray to,p fOhali tremble, him descending. The bleating sheep with my complaint, :l:!rce ; Them parched with heat, and me iullam2·1 by t:,,,c. lier quick l'dapsing te· bel' former ,lale. Theil all tlly gifts nnd !:;r!lces we rli'play, Thee, only thee, dir,'clillg all 0111' way. THE VERB .\XD ITS NmIlNATIn~. 176. l~uLE '-IlL-A 'verb agrees with its 1lOlllill({tivl' In 1I11JJ1Uer (lnd persoll; as, "I read," "Thou (crulcst," " He reads," " \\' l' read," &c.
166 ENGLISH GRAlIIlIIAR. [Respectiu,; the nominativc or subject, see (493). This rule, find the "reeinl rules under it, apply to an iufin;tive mood or clausc of a sentence, \\,1"'11 the subject uf a ycrb (71;2), aq well as to nouns and pronouns.) RrCMAnK.-fmpcrsollul verbs (5211) are always h the third person .ingn Jar; n~, "It hails," "it rains," &c. Such expr~~sionB as "it appears," " it seems," "it hl!l'jl~ns," and the like. sometimea called impersonal verbe, ure reilly personal, h.wing for their subject lin infillitive mood or sub· stantive phl'll5e fullowing', to whieh "it" preceding refers; liS, .. It appeaTl: that the !'i,'Ct· is ri"ing."-'· It seems to be so." See 246, 4. So 11180, in tlte expression asfollows, a~ concerns, as appears, and the like, the vet'b is not imper"lll."ll; but whether singlllar or plural, refers to a subject und~r,t,,().l; :10, " The ea:
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I~ dJLL~~ ~~
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PREFACE THIS work is prepnred on a
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INDEX AND TABLE OF CONTENTS, GUHIMA
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CONTENTS, VERBS, Number aud Person
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GRAMMAR. 1. GRAMMAR i~ both a SCIEN
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---~ ORTHOGRAPHY-LETTERS. 11 diphth
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SYLLABLES. 13 DIVISION
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ORTHOGRAPHY-SPET.J.ING. 15 RVLE v.
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ETYMOLOGY-WORDS. 17 PART I I. ETYMO
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 19 NOUNS. 100. A N
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ETYIIIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. 21 PERSON
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ETYrtIOLOGY-NOUNS-PERSON. .21 PERSO
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ETYMOLOG Y-NOUNS-G ENDER. 23 Mascul
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ETYlIIOLOGY-NOUNS-NUlIIDER. 25 NUMB
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Singular. Plural. Brother (one of t
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ETy~roLOGY-NOUNS-NUMBER. 29 Singula
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-CASE. 31 THE PLURAL
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS-POSSESSIVE. 33 for
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ETYMOLOGY-NOUNS. 35 What nouns are
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ETYMOLOGY-ARTICLE. 37 eated by the
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 39 5. ])efini
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ETYMOLOGY-ADJECTIVES. 41 l~s8 and l
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ETYMOLOGY-AD.JECTI'VES • 43 .lIfo
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 45 PRONOUNS. 22
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 47 for my, &c.
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. PARSING. 253. P
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 51 with au ivor
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 53 275. In old
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ETYMOLOGY -PRONOUNS. 55 285. It is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 57 295. Own is
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ETYMOLOGY-PRONOUNS. 59 EXERCISES ON
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ETYMOLOGY-VERBS. 61 strikes me;" sl
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ETYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES 63 THE USE OF
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JJ:TYMOLOGY-AUXILIARIES. 65 penr "_
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E'l'YMOLOGY-VERBS--VOICES. 67 360.
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ETYMOLOGY-VERBS-MOODS. 69 In paning
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ETYMOLOG Y-VERBS-MOODI>. 71 388. Th
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ETYMOJ,OG Y - VERBS-TENSES. 78 403.
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSES. 75 TENSES OF
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-TENSEs. 77 TENSE OF
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ETYMOLOGY-PARTICIPLES. 79 458. The
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. S1 1. T
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ETl'MOLOGY-VERB-CONJUG ATION. 83 PA
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGA TION. 85 PAR
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ETYl\wtOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 87 PRE
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ETYMOLOGY--VERB--CONJUGATION. 89 (D
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ETYl\10LOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 91 EX
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':TYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-CONJUGATION. 93
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ETYMOLOGY-VERB-CONJUGATION. 95 POTE
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ETYMOLOGY-"ERBS-IRREGULAR. 97 EXERC
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1!:TYl\IOLOGY-VERBS-IRREGULAR. 99 P
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El'Yl\IOLOG~-VERBS-IBBEGULAB. lOt P
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ETYlIIOLOGY-VERBS-DEFECTIVE. 103 51
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ETYMOLOGY-.\ DVERBS. 105 525. On th
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ETYMOLOGY-ADVERBS. 107 3. Many comp
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ETYMOLOG Y-PREPOSITIONS. 109 have e
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ETY ;o.IOLOG Y - PRli:POSITIONS. 11
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1;:TYlIfOJ.OGY-CONJUNCTIONS. tIS CO
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A. clever bo\flle. He conducts well
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PUNCTUATION. dull" But when the com
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PUNCTUATION. 219 tesourses in reser
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FIGURES. 221 FIGURES. 1039 A FIGURE
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POETIC LICENSES. 223 6. An hyperbol
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POETIC LICENSES • .. Still in har
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PROSODY-VERSI FIe A l'ION. 227 VERS
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PROSODY - VERSIFICA TION. 229 1. On
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PROSODY-VERSIFICA TION. 231 5. Five
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PROSODY-VERSIFICATION. 233 3. Time
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COMPOSITION. 235 COMPOSITION. 1119.
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COMPOSITION. 237 1135. In the secon
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COMPOSITION. 289 PROPRIETY. 1152. P
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COllIPOSITION. 2.Jl ~. By invel';io
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COMPOSITION. 24$ THEMES. 1164. The
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COMPOSITION. 245 88. Life is Short,
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.\PPENDIX-PRONUU NS MINE, ETC. --\\
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APPENDIX-ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS. 249 5.
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APPENDIX-DIVISION OF VERBS. 2&1 inf
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APPENDIX-PRESENT INDICATIVE, ETC. '
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APPENDIX-FIRST AND SECOND, ETC. 255
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APPENDIX-TWO FIRST, THREE LAST, ETC